四六级语法题考点经典总结

1、11) All things becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain.(1999.1)A.11) All things becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain.(1999.1)A.hadbeencanceledB.havebeenC.werecanceledD.havingbeen，2) I dont mind thedeciaslongasitisnottooA.youaymakingB.yourdelayin

2、gC.yourdelayingtomakeD.youdelayto Had I remembered thewindows,thethiefwouldno got in.(1996.1)A.tocloseB.C.tohaveclosedD.havingYourhairwants.Youdbetterhaveitdonetomorrow.A.cutB.to.cuttingD.being3) (1) The project byof2000,willexpandtheephonenetworktocover1,000,000C.toplishedB.plishedD.havingIfIcorrec

3、tsomeone,Itwithsomuchgoodandself-as if I were the one A.tocorrectB.C.havingbeencorrectedD.being(2) The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds his arguments in favor of the new theory.(2000.6)为C为DA.tobebasedonB.tobaseC.whichtobaseonD.onwhichtoThe re causesAmericanstobeenergetic,butitalsoputst

4、hemunderaconstantemotionalA.A.tobebasedonB.tobaseC.whichtobaseonD.onwhichtoThe re causesAmericanstobeenergetic,butitalsoputsthemunderaconstantemotionalA.tocompeteB.C.tobecompetedD.having题为不定式做定语的固定形式为 D，题为某些特定名词的定语结构Ameans,waytime,moment,reason等要求其后用不定式做定语，不定4) theearth tobe flat,manyfearedtColumbus

5、wouldfallofftheedgeoftheA.Havingbe B.Be C.Be D.BeingBe ateacherinauniversity,itisnesarytoeastamastersA. eeC.D. Realizing A.nott he hadnt enough and to borrow from his father, he decided to sell hisB.notoC.notD.wanting itornot,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles.(1997.1)A.Be B.Tobe C.Be D.

6、Be not 否定非谓语动词时置于非谓语动词之前，如有些非谓语动词的使用不受与句子主语关系的限制，称为独立成分，这类成 分即可。如generallyspeaking,judgingfrom.,5) lthetruth., Theyaregoingtohavetheserviceman an electric fanheofficeA. B.toC.tobeD.Afterafewroundsoftalks,bothsidesregardedthedispute A.beingB.tobeC. had D.asYouwillsee thisproductwhereveryougo.(2000.6)

7、A.tobeB.C. D. His remarks left me abouthisrealpurD.A. B.C.to When I caught him meIstoppedbuyingthingsthereandstarteddealingwinotherA. B.C.toD.tobeThesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse,withaudience on benches,chairs or boxes.(2000.1)A.havingB.C.D.havingbeenhave,make,let,leaveregard 类后面的宾语补足with 独立分

8、句后面6) The housewas very quiet, as it wason the side oftheA.havingB.C.D.havingbeenhave,make,let,leaveregard 类后面的宾语补足with 独立分句后面6) The housewas very quiet, as it wason the side oftheA. B.C.beingD.havingbeen These surveys t many crimes go by the,mainly because not all victims A. B.tobeC.D.tohavebeen分词做

9、表语可以做系动词be 的表语，也可以做其它系动词的表语，如 go, feel,seem, look, remain 等等。这7)toto 可以是介词，也可以用来引导不定式，四 I have no objection yourstoryagain.(2000.6)A.toB.toC.tohavingD.tohave The traditional approach with complex problems is to break downo smaller, more easily A.toThe B.inC.D.totothehecornerconfessedaoftheA.haveB.be

10、C.beingD.having这类考题的考查方式有两种，一是四个选项中有两个相对的选项todosomething 时考查的自然是to 的性质；另一种是to 在题干中，如8) ngsomething(1)MichaelusedtolookhurtandsurprisedD.A. B.toC.having应该是D。(2)不可能是B，从 scold 与句子主语间的逻辑关系来看，应该是动宾Carefulsurveyshavetasmanyas50percentpatient do not take drugsdirected.(1996.1)A. B.C.D.由上下文的意思可以看出，分词所做的是方式状

11、语，连词应该是 as9) 非谓语动词中分词的体有完成体和进行体，即having done, having been done和being done，完成体只用于动名词的体也有havingdone,havingbeendonebeingdone不定式的体有tong 和tohavedone，主要用于pretend,happenseem,appearbesaidtoThe A.havehecornerconfessedtoatothemanageroftheD.havingB.beC.beinghavingtold不定式的体有tong 和tohavedone，主要用于pretend,happense

12、em,appearbesaidtoThe A.havehecornerconfessedtoatothemanageroftheD.havingB.beC.beinghavingtoldIdratherA.togetn ; theprograms seemallthetime.(1997.1)B.tobegettingC.tohavegotD.getting从allthetime的使用可以推断getworse The speech alivelydiscusC.beA.beingB.wasD.havingbeen为D inanatmosphereofsimplelivingwaswhath w

13、ished for.(1999.1)A.ThegirlwasB.ThegirlC.ThegirlsbeingD.Thegirltobet，D 为不定式做主语，但缺少for(for the girl to be B是C Ann neverdreams of forhertobesentabroadverysoon.A.therebeingaB.theretobeaC.therebeaD.beingathere beA，这也是动名词复合结构，thereIdonttheaslongasitisnottooA.youayB.yourdelayingD.youdelaytomakeC.youdelayi

14、ngtoMind要求接动名词,自然是BIwoulditaA.yourB.youtotyoutyouwill是A。 1）或主格代词 + 分词。All things ,theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledA. B.beC. D.havingconsidered宾关系应该是A, a man who expresses himself effectively languageisre to succeed more n a man d A.Other thingsbeing B.WereotherthingsequalC.TobeequaltootherthingsD.Ot

15、herthingsto做状语的可以是从句，但B的结构是虚拟条件，与这里不符，不表目的，C语动词不能是不定式为A4）主语位置上，或动词、介词后的名词代词 + 非谓语动词，如果表示的是一个事件则是动名词复合结构，而不是名词 + 定语。请看以下各例：He insisted on the windows open while he was sleA. B.beingC.leaving.beinsist on 后不接从句，D 可以排除。这里表达的是坚持要求4）主语位置上，或动词、介词后的名词代词 + 非谓语动词，如果表示的是一个事件则是动名词复合结构，而不是名词 + 定语。请看以下各例：He insis

16、ted on the windows open while he was sleA. B.beingC.leaving.beinsist on 后不接从句，D 可以排除。这里表达的是坚持要求开着窗子睡觉，所以应该是动名词复合结构为BThe road causedustobeforourworkforhalfanhour.A. B.wasC.D.being做主语的表示上的原因，自然应该是交通堵塞，而不是被堵的道路，所以还是动名词复合结构DTheconcernedmotherthrilledatthenewsofhisson to college.为A.hadbeenB.C.havingbeenD

17、.having消息表达的应该是个事件，说明不是被录取的孩子ofof后为动名词的复合结构，是C。3） The project byof2000,willexpandtheephonenetworktocover1,000,000B.C.toD.having Hard work ontimewillleadtobettergrades.(1995.1)A. B.beC.having D.tohavebeent free, tax-supported schools must be established in every As early as 1647 Ohio made a 50househo

18、lds or more.(1998.1)A. B.toC.tohaveD.having Those totheconferenceweremostlyfamousscientists.A. B.wereC.D.tong 结构:分词与中心词之间是主谓关系,表示正在进行,being done 结构：分词与中心词之间是动宾关系，表tobedone结构done 结构：分词与中心词之间是动宾关系，表to have compiled many scientific works. theearthtobeflat,manyfearedtColumbuswouldfallofftheedgeoftheA.Ha

19、vingbe B.Be C.Be D.Beingbe done 结构 theearthtobeflat,manyfearedtColumbuswouldfallofftheedgeoftheA.Havingbe B.Be C.Be D.Beingbe done 结构：只要分词与句子主语间是动宾关系就可以用过去分词，可以表示完成，可以表示正在进行，也可以 hisway,thesituationdoesntseemsoA.ToolookB.LookingC.LookedD.TobelookedatHecamein,followedbyagroupofhis inviion to go to the

20、 cinema.having been done 结构：该结构表示完Havingbeenshowedmanytimes,hestilldidntunderstandtheoperationoftheto do 结构：这是不定式结构，在句中可以做目的状语，也可以做结果状语，但不定式动作总是发生在谓语动词ateacherinauniversity,itisnesarytoeastamastersA. eeC.D. onlytoIdidwhatIcouldtocomfortheronlytomakehercryevenmore.Thenextday,shewoketofindherselfinbei

21、ngdone结构与正在进行，一般置于句首，表示原因。如：Beingchasedbysomespies,hid heng和done两种形式。现在分词表示做表语的与主语是主谓关系；Howedhetheresultoftheelection.他感到失望How disappoingheis.Heshouldhavefailedinsuchanelection.他令人失望）可接表语的系动词很多，除beremain, feel, look, appear, seem, get,e,go一般做宾补的非谓语动词动词的形式选择与其它成分中的非谓语动词形式选择规则基本相同WhenIcaughtstarteddea

22、lingmeIstoppedbuyingthingstherenotherA. B.C.toD.tobedone 结构：分词与宾Dontgetyour;staywithC.hisD.A.toB.todo 结构：不定式表示将来，如wishsomebodytodoexpectsomebodytodoarrangeforsomebodytobeingdone和正在进行watchtheflagbeingCornheNewWorldandthuswasnotknowninuntil Columbus found it inCuba.(2000.1)A.beingcultivatedB.beenC.hav

23、ingcultivatedD.，一般用语主谓关系时可用 to 做宾补的动词后，如：want something bedone,ordersomethingtobedone 4）5）havesomethingto，一般用语主谓关系时可用 to 做宾补的动词后，如：want something bedone,ordersomethingtobedone 4）5）havesomethingtodo这类结构相当于汉语的连动结构，即有事要做，买东西吃，借书看等aroominwhichtolive该类结构是aroomtolivein Youwillwanttwotreesabouttenfeetapart

24、,fromtosuspendyourtent.(1998.1)A. B.C.D.Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgroundshisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory.(2000.6)A.tobebasedB.tobaseC.whichtobaseD.onwhichtototheabilitytotheneedtothewayto该结构表示，在一些特定的名词后面常用不定式做定语，应注，如means,reason,time,re,）清不定式与tongsomethingng lookforwardng beusedngsometh

25、ing于做某事stickng objectbengsomething/haveobjectionedng ng admit/confessng I have no objection your story again.(2000.6)A.tohearB.tohearingC.tohavingheardD.tohaveThehecorner confessed to atothemanageroftheA.havetoldB.betoldC.beingtoldD.having从出题人的心理来看，如果有todosomething和ng something 的对比项，一7）(1)是ng someth

26、ingng,dodone,beingdone的结构，其中beingdone 只用于少数动词后面， 如find,smellfeel(2)havesomebodydosomething havengsomething vesomebodydosomething havesomethingdone havesomethingving 让一直(3)catch,smell,keep,set,等只能ng的结构,(4)leavengsomething leavesomethingundone leavesomethingtobedone leavesomebodytodosomething(5)withso

27、mebodytodosomethingwithngsomething with something to do (3)catch,smell,keep,set,等只能ng的结构,(4)leavengsomething leavesomethingundone leavesomethingtobedone leavesomebodytodosomething(5)withsomebodytodosomethingwithngsomething with something to do 宾补与宾语间是动宾关系，表示将来，动作执行者在句中找的着。 withsomethingtobedone宾补与宾语

28、是动宾关系，表示将来，但动作执行者在句中找不着。 with something done 宾补与宾语之间是动宾关系，表示完成。8）pretend/appear/seem/happen/besaidtodopretend/appear/seem/happen/besaidtohavedonepretend/appear/seem/happen/besaidtong 既可接不定式,又可接动名词,用法有别的动词常考的有10）注意want/need/require 表示需要时的特殊句 1Test的不定式，ng 或tobedone的形式。不。分1) and press ofconveyingnewsan

29、dinformation.(1995.6)arethemostthreecommonarethemostcommonthreearethethreemostcommonarethreethemostcommon2)Iftapwaterwereasdangerousassomepeoplethink,wouldbegettingsick.(1998.1)A.alotofmoreC.alotofusB.morealotofC.alotmoreof3)Thetrumpetplayerwascertainlyloud.ButIwasntbotheredbyhisloudnessbyhislackoft

30、alent.(1999.1)nB.nC.D.somuch4) Americans eat astheyactuallyneedeveryday.(1998.6)A.twiceasmuchC.twiceproteinasB.twiceproteinasmuchD.proteinastwice to raise fears regarding future employment opportunitiesnA. B.moreC.mostD.much6) The little man was morenonemeterfiftyA. B.C.D.7)Certainprogramsworkbetter

31、forsomeforothers.(1995.1)A. nC.D.hat region 8)ItisnotunusualfortobepaidtobepaidnamonthnmoreaC.topaynamonthD.topaylaten a 9)Itist adoptedchildrenwenttoknowwhotheirnaturalparentsA.theB.mostC.D.themost10) The little man was onemeterfiftyA.C.topaynamonthD.topaylaten a 9)Itist adoptedchildrenwenttoknowwh

32、otheirnaturalparentsA.theB.mostC.D.themost10) The little man was onemeterfiftyA.almostnB.hardlyC.nearlynD.asmuch：1)C 2)C 3) D4) A 5)B 6)C 7) B8) A 9)C 10) n 与as/soas如中形容词修饰语namonth结构的区别，中most 与themost1）。修饰语应注意n 或asas注意比较结构的完整性，要么是n 结构，要么是as/so as the more ., the more .结构内出现名词时的结构可以是asoldacarasmanymu

33、ch/few/littleas5）HisEnglishisnanyoneelsesinhis1Test分1) and press ofconveyingnewsandinformation.(1995.6)arethemostthreecommonarethemostcommonthreearethethreemostcommonarethreethemostcommon2)Iftapwaterwereasdangerousassomepeoplethink,wouldbegettingsick.(1998.1)A.alotofmoreC.alotofusB.morealotofC.alotm

34、oreof3)Thetrumpetplayerwascertainlyloud.ButIwasntbotheredbyhisloudnessbyhislackoftalent.(1999.1)nB.nC.D.somuch4) Americans eat astheyactuallyneedeveryday.(1998.6)A.twiceasmuchC.twiceproteinasB.twiceproteinasmuchD.proteinastwice to raise fears regarding future employment opportunitiesnA. B.moreC.most

35、D.much6) The little man was morenonemeterfiftyA. B.C.D.7)Certainprogramsworkbetterforsomeforothers.(1995.1)A. nC.D.hat region 8)ItisnotunusualfortobepaidtobepaidnamonthnmoreaC.to6) The little man was morenonemeterfiftyA. B.C.D.7)Certainprogramsworkbetterforsomeforothers.(1995.1)A. nC.D.hat region 8)

36、ItisnotunusualfortobepaidtobepaidnamonthnmoreaC.topaynamonthD.topaylaten a 9)Itist adoptedchildrenwenttoknowwhotheirnaturalparentsA.theB.mostC.D.themost10) The little man was onemeterfiftyA.almostnB.hardlyC.nearlynD.asmuch：1)C 2)C 3) D4) A 5)B 6)C 7) B8) A 9)C 10) n 与as/soas如中形容词修饰语namonth结构的区别，中mos

37、t 与themost1）。修饰语应注意n 或asas注意比较结构的完整性，要么是n 结构，要么是as/so as the more ., the more .结构内出现名词时的结构可以是asoldacarasmanymuch/few/littleas5）HisEnglishis1.Testnanyoneelsesinhis1) This box is tooheavy, givemeaA.wouldyouB.wouldyouC.willyoulikeD.willyouplease2)Researchfindingsshowwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynig

38、ht,nomatterwhatweduringtheA.shouldhaveB.wouldhaveC.mayhaveD.ve3)Itwasverykindofyoutodothewashing-up,butit.(1998.6)A. haveB.veC.haveD.veto4) If you dontlike to swim,you stayathome.(1995.1)A.shouldasB.mayasC.canasD.wouldas5) You himsoclosely;youshouldhavekeptyourdistance.(2000.6)A. shouldnt B. C. coul

39、dnt have A.shouldasB.mayasC.canasD.wouldas5) You himsoclosely;youshouldhavekeptyourdistance.(2000.6)A. shouldnt B. C. couldnt have been D. shouldnt have 6) You herinherofficelastFriday;shesbeenoutoftownA. veB.veC.veD.ve7)Theroomisinaterriblemess;itcleaned.(1996.6)A. veB.veC.haveD.ve1)B2)C 3)D4) B5)D

40、 6) C7)21）2）情态动词 + 3）31）结构包括情态动词自身的搭配和其后的连带成分。除ought 外情态动词后动词置于一起设干扰项，如。四个选项都与请求有关，但wouldyoumind后接动名词，一般说wouldyoulike而不是willyouliketo，willyouplease动词是wouldyou2）在情态动词的推测性用法中，must, can, may, might, could 各用于不同的句型，应注意分辨。具体使用规律为must只用于肯定句中。 can/could不能用语肯定句中。 may/might 不能用语疑问句中另外还应注意cant表示不可能，maynot表示可能

41、不must,cant用而不是maymaynotHevestolenthemoney;heisnotsuchkind.Somepleasantthingvehappenedtohim.Heisso3）Therevebeennoonein,fornobodyansweredtheTheymustbetalkingaboutsomethingveryHemustbebadlyill.Helooksso如果推测的是将来发生的事情，情态动词后同样动词，这时，情态动词只能是 may/mightTheremaybeaterriblehefollowingfew4）情态动词+动词的完成形式所表达的意思与题干意

42、思是否相符。其它情态动词+ 动词的完成形式并不表示推测，而分别表示：couldhavedoneHedidnttakehe competition, he though.A.wonB.didntwinC.couldwinD.couldhavevedone You .TherewasplentyofA.neednthurryB.cantC.havehurriedD.veshould/oughttohavedone You meear r.IcouldhaveYou .TherewasplentyofA.neednthurryB.cantC.havehurriedD.veshould/oughttohavedone You meear r.Icouldhavehelpedyou.A. lmeB.shouldhaveC.needlD.vetohavedone You himsoclosely;yous