小学初中英语介词归纳总结练习和答案

1、学校英语介词总结 介词（ Preposition ） 一, 概述 介词是英语中很活跃的词, 一般置于名词之前； 它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语； 同 一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义； 二, 常用介词的基本用法 at 表示时间： I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上 7 点去上学； 表示在某一具体地点： He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站； 表示动作的方向,目标： Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图； 用于某些固定搭配： at once

2、马上,马上 at last 最终 at the same time 同时 at first 开头时 not at all 一点也不 about 表示大约时间： Is about six oclock now. 现在大约 6 点钟了； 表示地点；在 四周： Everthing about me is so beautiful 我四周的一切都那么美好； 关于,对于： We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻； after 在 之后： After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视； 在 后面： He came into the room af

3、ter me. 他在我后面进了房间； behind 在 之后： There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车 比 晚,迟于： The train is behind time. 火车晚点了 by 在 旁： He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边； 到 时候： We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止,我们已经学会了 三首英文歌曲； 以 方式： I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学； 用于某些固定搭配： one by one 一个接一个 by th

4、e way 顺便说一句 for 为,给,替： Ill make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片； 由于： Thank you for helping me. 感谢你帮我； 表示给（某人）用的： There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信； like 像 样： He looks like his father. 他像他的父亲； 这样,那样： Dont look at me like that. 别那样看着我； 怎样： Whats the weather like. 天气怎样； 1第 1 页,共 7 页near 靠近,在 邻近： My bed

5、 is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁； in 在 里面： The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里； 在一段时间里： We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课； 用,以： Whats this in English. 这用英语怎么说？ 在某一年份,季节,月份： in 2022, in spring, in January 表示状态,服饰： Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服； 在 方面： He is weak in English. 他的英语不行； 用于某些固定搭配： in f

6、ront of 在 前面 in the end 最终 in time 准时 of 的（表示所属关系）： This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我家的照片； 的（用于全部格）： He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个伴侣； 表示数量（与连词连用）： One of us is from Beijing. 我们中有一个来自北京 想到,谈到： I often think of them. 我常常想到他们； 用于某些固定搭配： of course 当然 because of 由于,由于 on 在 上面： There are some apple on

7、the tree. 树上有些苹果； 星期 在（星期）天,在某天的上午（下午,晚上）： They go to English class on Sunday. 天他们去上英语课； I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. 我在 5 月 1 日早上离开北京； 用于某些固定搭配： on duty 值日 on time 准时 over 在 正上方： There is a lamp over the table. 桌子上方有一盏灯； 遍及,穿过： There is a bridge over the river. 有座桥横跨那条河； 超过,不止： She is a

8、little over 2. 她两岁多了； to 到,往,向： He walks to the window. 他走向窗户； 表示时间,数量, 到 为止 Please count from ten to thirty. 请从 10 数到 30. 向,对,给： Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好； under Whats under your desk. 你书桌底下是什么？ 2第 2 页,共 7 页with 和,写： Could you go home with me. 你能和我一起回家吗？ 表示相伴状态,带有： Whos that girl with glasse

9、s. 那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁？ 三, 介词的固定搭配 1介词和名词的连用 2动词和介词的连用 by+ 交通工具 arrive at/in 到达 at first 起初；开头 at last 最终 bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land at school 在上课,在上学 be good at 善于 at the moment 此刻 be proud of 感到自豪 at home 在家；无拘谨 be crazy about 喜爱 at present 现在 be late for 干某事迟到 at work 上班,在工作 be good for 对 有利 a

10、t the same time 同时 be careful with 当心；关怀 be interested in 对 感爱好 ask for 请求 be afraid of 可怕 on in class 在课堂上 on duty 值日 listen to 听 in English 用英语 on holiday 度假 look at 看；注视 in all 总体 on time 准时 talk about 交谈；谈 in short 总之 4）其他 on the left/right 在左 /右边 wait for 等候；等 in a hurry 匆忙地 in the end 最终 in be

11、d 躺在床上 in danger 在危险中 in fact 事实上 in time 准时地 in a minute 马上 in order to 为了 on the radio 在广播中 on foot 步行 on sale 出售；降价出售 3形容词和介词连用 on TV 在电视上播放 on the phone 在电话中 on the way 在路上 at most 至多 at least 至少 at once 马上；马上 learn from 向 学习 look for 查找 lots of/a lot of 许多,大量 get off 下车 look after 照管 help sb. W

12、ith sth. 帮组某人做某事 laugh at 嘲笑 worry about 担忧 think for 想到 而感谢 get up 起床 thank for 为 3第 3 页,共 7 页介词练习 A 1. the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In 2.Many people work the day and sleep night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at 3.He speaks Japanese best the boy students. A. between

13、 B. with C. among wolf a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy. A. with B. in C. on 5.Joan hopes to come back three days. A. after B. for C. in 6.They sent the letter to me mistake. A. by B. for C. with 7.He left home a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in is the east of China. A. in B. on C. to 9. my

14、 father s help, I have finished my composition. A. Under B. On C. with 10.He s very strict himself and he s very strict his work. A. with ; in B. in ; with C. with ; with 11.I really can t agree you. A. to B. on C. with 12.The shop won t open nine in the morning. A. until B. at C. during about the f

15、lowers now. A. watering B. are watering C. watered 14.She spent all his money books. A. in B. with C. on 15.They are talking low voices. A. with B. in C. on 16.It s very kind you to help us. A. for B. to C. of 17.What will you have breakfast this morning. A. with B. for C. by 18.A plane is flying th

16、e city. A. on B. over C. above 19.You are free to speak the meeting. A. at B. in C. on 20.Mr. Green will stay in China Friday. A. to B. on C. till 21.It s wrong to play jokes other people. A. on B. of C. with 22.Which color do you like. I prefer blue red. A. for B. as C. to 23.The student will give

17、us a talk how to use our spare time. A. for B. on C. in 24.I paid two hundred yuan that kind of bicycle. A. in B. for C. on 25.The doctor is very kind his patients A. to B. on C. at can t live air. A. in B. with C. without 27.The child was afraid the strange sound. A. at B. for C. of 28.He was very

18、angry her for being late. A. for B. with C. at 29.What do you think the play. A. about B. like C. of 30.I think it s the rightway toouwt othrkeproblem, but I am not sure it. A. do B. about C. of 4第 4 页,共 7 页the sun isn t g_o_o_d you A. under ; for B. in ; for C. in ; to won t ask about it, I m going

19、 to_ smeyeoitw_n eyes. A. by B. for C. with 33.We go to school every day _ Sunday. A. except B. without C. on 34.There is a small river the two towns A. in B. between C. among 35.Li Lei sometimes falls asleep the lesson. A. for B. through C. during 36.Mr. Black went to Paris a few days. A. for B. in

20、 C. after 37.They will leave London next month. A. to B. from C. for 38.Are you going to the zoo bus or my car. A. on ; by B. by ; in C. on ; in 39.He woke up several times the night A. in B. at C. on 40. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived 5 o the mcloorcnkin_g_. A. on; in B. at; in C. at; o

21、n D. in; on 41. Where s Lily. We are all here her. A. beside B. about C. except D. with 42. She sent her friend a postcard a birthday present. A. on B. as C. for D. 43. Jack has studied Chinese in this school the year of 2022. A. since B. in C. on D. by 44. -What is a writing brush, do you know. -It

22、 s writing and drawing. A. with B. to C. for D. by 45. English is widely used travellers and business people all over the world. A. to B. for C. as D. by 46. the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students. A. Under B. In C. With D. On 47. Hong Kong is the south of China, and Macao is th

23、e west of Hong Kong. A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in 48. - You d better not go out now. It s raining. - It doesn t matter. My new coat can keep rain. A. in B. of C. with D. off 49.There are many apples the tree. A bird the tree is picking an apple. A. in ; on B. on ; in C. in ; at 50. “ Who

24、areyougoing to play.“ Grade”Two. ” A. about B. by C. against 5第 5 页,共 7 页B 一,选用括号内恰当的介词填空； 1.What s this at,on,inEnglish. s father. is at,on,inthe 25th of December. man with, on, inblack is Su Hai doesn t do well at,on,inPE. 5.Look at those birds on,inthe tree. 6.We are going to meet at,on,inthe bus

25、 stop at,on,inhalf past ten. 7.Is there a cat under, behind, inthe door. 8.Helen s writing paper is in, in front ofher computer. live at,on,ina new house now. 10.Does it often rain at,on,inspring there. 二,圈出以下句子中运用不恰当的介词,将正确的答案写在横线上； 1. Jim is good in English and Maths. 2. How many students have the

26、ir birthday on May. 3.They are talking to their plans. 4. The films were in the ground just now. 5. Women s Day is at the third of March. 6.I usually take photos in Sunday morning. 7.What did you do on the Spring Festival. 8.Can you come and help me on my English. 9.Did you water trees at the farm.

27、10.I can jog to school on the morning. C1 the first day school 2 the school playground 3 classes 4 Wednesday November 5 a farm 6 pull carrots 7 a lot fruit trees 8 live a town 9 the weekends 12 look them 10 the sitting room 11 the 4th 13 the playground 14 the school hall 15 New Year16 talk his students holidays 17 Christmas Day18 have a big lunch my family 6第 6 页,共 7 页19 dress costumes24 Mum and Dad. 20 September