小学英语重要知识点归纳总结

1、英语（三年级上册）重要学问点归纳总结 一 26 个英文字母的正确认读和正确规范占格书写；字母 Gg 和 Jj 的发音、 Ii 和 Rr 的发音易混淆；Bb 和 Dd 、 Pp 和 Qq、 Ii 和 Ll 的形状简单混淆 ,特别是它们的小写； Cc 的发音简单读错；能精确认读并书写五个元音字母：Aa , Ee , Ii , Oo ,Uu 的大小写；二 Miss, Mr , Mrs 这三个词的精确认读及听辨；Mr （先生）,指男性 Miss （小姐）、Mrs （夫人、太太）指女性这要涉及到“ 人称代词” 的挑选及图片的挑选；例如：挑选题 This is Mr Li. _ is tall and t

2、hin. A.he B. He C. She 由于 Mr Li 是男的,所以,下文的代词应当用he他,又由于这个代词在句首,所以要大写首字母；因此,这道题应当挑选 B. 三. be 动词在一般现在时中的三种形式 am, is ,are 1. I amPeter .I am a boy. 2. He/ She is my friend. He /She istall and thin. I 用 am, you 用 are is 连着 he/she/it My mother isbeautiful. 不行数用 is This ismy father.He iscool. Sally ismy si

3、ster. She is lovely. 3. You are a girl .You are beautiful . Kitty and Alice aregood friends. 14. My eyes arebig. My hair is long. 5. Are you Kitty . Yes, I am. 6. Are these your rulers . Yes , theyare ./ No ,theyaren t. 7. Ishe Joe. Yes , he is. 8. Is this your pen . Yes , it is. 四人称代词 主格）的精确使用；1.第一

4、人称I （我）例如： I am tall and thin. I am nine. 2. 其次人称单复数一样,都是you 你,你们）例如： You are Kitty. 你是 Kitty；）You are my friends. 你们是我的伴侣；）3. 第三人称单数 he 他） ,she （她） it（它）例如： This is my father.He is fat. This is my sister. She is tall and thin. Look at the cat. It is fat. 4.第三人称复数 they （他们、她们、它们）How much are they. -

5、 They are ten yuan . These are my books. They are new. 它们是新的；）备注：“ 人称代词的主格” 在句中作主语,因此,称之为“ 主格”五人称代词（宾格）的使用1.第一人称 me 我）This is me. Look at me. 2This is a small pear. It s for me . My father and mother love me. 2. 其次人称 you 你,你们） 见课本 P40）Here are two pears for you . This is a big pear. It s for you . 3

6、. 第三人称单数 it（它）,复数 them（他们、她们、它们）Look at my rabbit . It s beautiful. I love it. -Count the chicks,please. How many chicks.-Nine chicks. - No, count them again. 备注：“ 人称代词的宾格” 一般显现在介词 所以,称之为“ 宾格”；、动词之后,在句中作宾语,六形容词性的物主代词；目前只学习了三个： “ my ” 我的 ）“your ” 你的,你们的） , “ its ” 它的）形容词性的物主代词后面须有一个名词；1. This is my f

7、riend. 3.This is your book. 2. Mary is my sister Tina. 4. Are these your rulers. 5. Look at the cat. Its eyes are big. Its tail is long. 6. Here is a snowman. Look at its nose. It s funny. 七名词的考查明白：英语中名词分为 可数名词 和不行数名词 可数名词有 单数形式（即原形） 和复数形式 ；3可数名词复数形式的变化分为：规章变化和 不规章 变化；规章变化方法：（先记住以下三种方法,以后随学随补充） 在词尾直

8、接加 -s ；例： apple- apples ,boy- boys , 以 s ,x , ch ,sh 结尾的单词要加 -es ；例： peach - peaches 以 “ 辅音字母+ y”结尾的词,要先把y 变为 i , 再加-es；例： family - families 不规章变化 （转变单词的某些字母来构成其复数形式,必需牢记）目前学过的：mouse - micesnowman - snowmen 单复同形的词： sheep, fish 八冠词的考查英语中的冠词有：不定冠词a , an 和 定冠词 the . a, an 与可数名词的单数连用,表示“ 一个” 或“ 一类” 事物,a

9、 用在“ 辅音音素开头的单词” 前面,如：This is a book. an 用在“ 元音音素开头的单词” 前面；如：Here is anapple for you. the 表示特指,指说话人和听话人都知道的事物；Close the door , please. 有关它的用法以后随学随讲；Look at the blackboard ,please. Look at thesnow. 九代词 it 的用法 it 的意思是“ 它”,但是 it 在不同的语境中,其含义是不一样的；it 可以指代“ 上文提到的单数名词或不行数名词”,也可以指“ 时间、距离、天气” 等；4 I have a dog

10、 .It is cool .I love it . 代指上文提到的 dog） Here is some milk. Drink it ,please.这里有牛奶,请喝吧；（代指上文提到的“ 牛奶 milk” ）It is winter in Taiyuan. 太原现在是冬季；（ 指季节） In spring ,it is warm. 在春天,天气温和；（指天气）十易混词 its 和 its It s = it is （ 它是. Its（它的）,是形容词性物主代词,它后面必需出名词显现 I have a rabbit. Itseyes are big .Its hair is white. It

11、 s beautiful. 十一数词的考查 本 册 书 涉 及 到 十 个 英 语 基 数 词 （ one ,two ,three , four , five ,six , seven ,eight ,nine ,ten,数词主要用于回答“How many . ” 提出的问题；数词one 后面必需用“ 可数名词的单数”,其他数词后面必需用“ 可数名词的复数”- How manyboys .- Three boys. - How manygirls . - One girl. 十二句型（一）陈述句（ 有确定句和否定句之分）确定陈述句： This is Kitty. Shes thin . I m

12、 Peter, I m short. My hair is long. My ears are small. Here are two pears for you. 5This is my bed. These are my books. 否定陈述句： You re nota sheep . 你不是羊；It isn twarm today. 今日不温和；（二）一般疑问句及其回答 1. - Are you Mary. 确定回答： - Yes , I am. 否定回答： - No, I m not. 2. Are these your books. 确定回答： - Yes , they are .

13、 否定回答： - No, they aren t. aren t = are not 3. -Is she Kitty. 确定回答： - Yes , she is. 否定回答： - No, she isn t. isn t = is not 4. -Is he Peter. 确定回答： - Yes , he is. 否定回答： - No, he isn t. 5. - Is this your pen .确定回答： - Yes , it is. 否定回答： - No, it isn t. （三）特别疑问句及其回答1.- How are you . 你好吗？- I m fine/ happy /

14、OK/ so- so. 2.- Who is he . 他是谁？- He s my friend./father / brother. 63.- Who is she. 她是谁？- Shes my friend./mother. /sister. 4.- Who are you. 你是谁？-I am Peters father. 我是彼得的父亲；5. - How much is it . - Five yuan. - How much are they . - Ten yuan .please. （ “ How much ” 针对物品的价钱提问； ）6. - How many boys .-

15、Three boys. - How many girls. - One girl. （ “ How many ” 后面必需接 可数名词的复数 形式）7. - What is it . 它是什么？- It is a rabbit. 它是兔子；拓展： 8：- There are four seasonsina year . 一年有四季；What are they？它们是什么？- They are spring ,summer , autumn and winter. 9. - What s your name. 你叫什么名字？- My name is Joe. / I m Joe.我叫 Joe.

16、10. -How old are you. 你多大了？- I m seven years old.我七岁；11.- How oldis he / she. 他/她多大了？- Hes / She s ten years old. 他/她 10 岁；7（四）祈使句 祈使句是表示“ 命令、要求、恳求” 等的句子；确定形式：动词原形开头,常和please连用, please可以在句首,也可以在句末；请看课本中的祈使句 Units 9- 12 的文本中都有）Close the door ,please. = Please close the door. Open the window,please.=

17、Please open the window. Look at the blackboard. Please clean the blackboard. Count the chicks. Let s make a snowman. 否定祈使句以后会学习的,到时候再讲；十三 . 口语交际A: You re beautiful. A: Hello, Peter. B: Thank you. B: Hello, Kitty. A: Good morning. A: I m sorry . B: Good morning B: That s OK .A: Your room is nice. A:

18、Let s make a snowman . B: Thank you. B: OK. A: Four apples ,please. A: Open the door, please. B: Here you are. B: OK . / 8Yes , Miss Fang . A: How are you ？A: You re late,Kitty . B: I m fine .Thank you. B: I m sorry . A: Here are two pears for you . A: Here you are. B: Thank you. B: Thank you. 十四记住宅

19、学的“ 缩写词”I m = I am isn t = is not 在句首时大写首字母不在句首时不必大写首字母You re = You are you re =you are Hes = He is hes = he is She s = She is shes = she is They re = They are they re = they are Its = It is its = it is 留意 ：句首字母要大写、名字的首字母要大写、专出名词的首字母要大写；要清晰课本上全部英语名字的性别、家庭成员中每个称谓的性别,这也是涉及到人称代词 he 和 she 的正确挑选；例如以下句子：T

20、his is Ben . Heis my brother. Ben 是男名,所以下文用 He 来代替）This is Sally. Sheis my sister.（ Sally 是女名,所以下文用 She来代替）This is my brother. He is cool. brother 这一称谓是男的,所以下文用 He 来代替）由于在句首,所以都大写了首字母；备注：红色字体的词,都是经常设为空格,来让同学们挑选或填写的；9词汇归类 一名词：1. 家庭成员 father, mother, brother , sister,grandfather, 2. 表示孩子的性别的词： boy 和 g

21、irl 3. 身体部位： face,nose,mouth,eye,ear,hand手,head 头 foot 脚,toe 脚趾, arm 胳膊, leg 腿等（ Unit 6）4. 文具： pen , pencil , ruler ,schoolbag , rubbereraser ,book 5. 家具： bed , chair ,desk ,table 6. fruit 水果： apple,pear,banana , orange 7. animals 动物 ： mouse , cat , dog , rabbit,fish , sheep,wolf , pig 8. seasons 季节： spring ,summer , autumn , winter 9.其它名词： friend, family