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1、2018青岛市英语中考真题_92682018青岛市英语中考真题_92688/82018青岛市英语中考真题_9268青岛市二o八年初中学业水平考试英语试题(考试时间:100分钟;满分:90分)说明:1.本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分,共五大题。第I卷包含单项选择和阅读理解,共30小题;第II卷包含综合填空A、B、C,阅读表达A、B和书面表达。2.全部题目均在答题卞上作答,在试题上作答无效。第I卷(满分30分)I.单项选择(共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)从每题所给的四个选项中选出最正确选项。1.Couldyoupleaseputsome_inmycup?Idlikesweetcoffee.A

2、.sugarB.saltC.iceD.pepper2.Weshouldhave_breakfasteverydaytokeephealthy.A.aB.anC./D.the3.Jackishappy.Ms.Wang,anexcellentteacher,teaches_maththisterm.A.heB.himC.himself4.Itsmydaughtersbirthdaytoday.Sheyearsolds.A.eighteenB.eighteenthC.theeighteen5.MoreandmorepeopleinQingdaogotowork_subwaynow.A.withB.o

3、nC.in6.Thisbook_beLucys.Look!Hernameisonit.A.canB.mayC.must_Anna_herbrotherlikelisteningtosoftmusic.A.Both;andB.Neither;norC.Either;or8.Allenalwaysbehaves_,somanypeoplelikehim.A.easilyB.politelyC.friendlyIcantfindmymobilephone.Dontworry.Maybeyou_itathome.hisD.theeighteenthD.byD.mightD.Notonly;butals

4、oD.livelyA.forgotB.missedC.lostD.left10.Itisrainingheavily,_noneofthestudentsarelateforschool.A.althoughB.butC.soD.because英语试题第1页(共8页)11.MountLaoisoneof_mountainsinQingdao.Manytouristslikeclimbingiteveryyear.A.famousB.themorefamousC.mostfamousD.themostfamous12.Larryhopes_hisEnglish,sohekeepspractici

5、ngiteveryday.A.tosolveB.solvingC.toimproveD.improving13.Asstudents,weshould_ourselves.Wecantspendmuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A.beresponsibleforB.beproudofC.bepopularwithD.bethankfulto一Itstimetoworknow.OK.IllwakeCarlup.He_foranhour.A.hasfallenasleepB.hasbeenasleepC.fellasleepD.fallsasleep一Idontknow_

6、tomorrow.Youcanaskourteacherrightnow.A.ifwetakethebusthereB.whenwillweleaveC.whatwillwedoD.howwewillgothere阅读理解(共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)阅读以下短文,做出正误判断或选出最正确选项。A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题,B、C篇为选择题。AButyoureyesmaketearsallthetime,whetheryouarecryingornot.Doyouknowthetearshelpkeepyoureyeshealthy?Theykeepyoureyesfromdryingo

7、ut.Aspecialareaoftheeyedrips(滴)allthetime.Itkeepstheeyehumid.Ifyoulookinamirror,youcanseetinyholesinthecornersofyoureyes.Eachholeleadstoasmalltubethatrunstoyournose.Tearsrunslowlyintothistubedripbydrip.Dayandnighttheholesdrain(流走)thetearsaway.Iftheydidnt,youwouldalwayslookasifyouwerecrying.Ifyoubegi

8、ntocry,therearemanymoretears.Theholescantdraintearsallofrunthem.Thenexoutontoyourface.Tearshelpkeepeyessafe.Ifthereissomethingharmfulintheair,theeyesfillwithtears.Thesetearscoatyoureyes.Theykeeptheharmfulairout.Contactlenses(隐形眼镜)canmaketheeyestoodry.Somepeoplehavetoaddtearstotheireyes.Theybuybottle

9、sofeyedropstokeeptheireyeswet.Eyesmaketearsnomatterhowpeoplefeel.Whenyoucry,tearsrunintoyournoseorontoyourface.Ifthereissomethingharmfulintheair,tearsprotectyoureyesbycoveringthem.Contactlensesmakeyouhavemoretearsinyoureyes.Tearsareharmfultoyoureyes.LivingplacesThehomeoftheelephantisinthedeepforest.

10、Itisthelargestofalllandanimals,andisfoundbothinAsiaandAfrica.OneofthemainplacesinAsiawheretheelephantlivesistheislandofCeylon.Thehugeforestsontheislandbecomethehomeofthousandsofelephants.Thetreesgrowthickandtall.Theymakemanypartsalmostdark,whilebrightsunlightisaboveandaroundthem.LivinghabitsTheeleph

11、antlikesthedeeppartandthecoolestplacesoftheforest.Therehewillstandswinginghisears,todriveawaytheflies;orhewillpulldownabranch(树枝)fromatreetofanhimself.Helikesbathing,andtobenearalakeorrunningwater.Therehetakesinthewaterwithhistrunk,andspreadsitalloverhisbody.FoodTheelephantenjoysthefruitsintheforest

12、,andalsotheleavesofthetrees.Thereisplentyoffoodforhimintheforests,thoughheisnotalwayshappywithwhathefindsthere._WayofmovementWhenagroupofelephantsmovesaboutintheforest,theoldestgoesfirst.Theyoungelephantsandtheirmothersareinthemiddle,wheretheyaresafest.Thenallmovealongwithagreatnoise,thebranchesofth

13、etreesbendingandbreakingbeforethem.Thoughtheelephantisusuallyharmless,noonedarestoattack(侵袭)agroupofthemmovingthroughtheforest.HowpeopletreatthemInAsiatheelephantistrainedtowork.AtonetimetheAfricanelephantalsowastrained.SoldiersinancienttimesoftenwenttofightonthebacksofAfricanelephants.Butnowtheelep

14、hantthatlivesinAfricaisillegally(非法地)huntedmainlyforitsvaluableivory.Inordertoprotectthem,governmentsaroundtheworldhavedevelopedlawstostopthis._Theelephantlikesthe_partoftheforest.22.A.brightandsunnyB.deepandcoolC.dryanddeepD.wetandsunnyElephantsliketodothefollowingthingsexcept_.A.bathingB.havingfru

15、itsC.eatingleavesD.harmingpeopleWhyareyoungelephantsandtheirmothersinthemiddlewhilemoving?A.Tokeepsafe.B.Toavoidmakingnoises.C.Tobreakthetrees.D.Towalkfaster.WhatistheAfricanelephantnowmainlyhuntedfor?A.Workingforpeople.B.Fightinginthearmy.C.Performingforpeople.D.Sellingformoney.Whichofthefollowings

16、entencesisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?ManyAsianelephantsliveontheislandofCeylon.Elephantsdriveawaythefliesbyusingtheirears.Elephantsarealwayshappywiththefoodtheyfindintheforest.Agroupofmovingelephantsmakepeoplescared,althoughtheyareharmless.CWhenyourdreamistobecomeafootballerandplayforBarcelona,not

17、hingshouldgetinyourwayevenifyouhavenofeet.An11-year-oldschoolboyGabrielMuniz,whowasbornwithoutfeet,willflyfromhishomeinBraziltotakepartintheSpanishclubssummertrainingcamp.Althoughheisdisabled,Munizisothetopplayersattheschoolandcaptainofhisgymclass.Hecanrun,dribble(运球),passandstriketheballaswellasany

18、ofhisable-bodiedteammates.Hespendsallhissparetimeonthefootballpitch.HisbestfriendLucasSantosspokeabouthisabilitiesonavideoforTheSun,“Heisskillful,hegoesafterit,heisfearlessandheknowshowtoorganizeplays.Healsomakesgoodpasses.”MumSwasthrilledthathersonwouldachievehisdreams.Shesaid,“Hestartedwalkingbefo

19、reheWewouldgoafterhim,expectinghimtokeepfalling,butheneverfell.ymteacheradded,”Munizsg“Heischallengingthesocialnorms(标准).Whenhearrivedthere,noonebelievedinhim.”Bshowedtoeveryonethathecouldplayaswellasanyotherboy.SohewasinvitedtogotoSpaintoshowhistalent.TheSpanishLaLigasoccerclubhasofferedtoflyMunizt

20、oSpaininSeptember,wherehetoshowoffhis“fancyfootwork”andmeethisidol,BargasoccerplayerLionelMessi.Munizwearsaprosthetic(假体的)ankleandfoottohelphimgetaroundinrainyweather.HeknowsthathisdisabilitymeanshellneverbeabletoplayforaprofessionalfootballteamandsoMuniishopingthatfootballwillonedaybecomeaParalympi

21、c(残奥会的)sport.26.WhopraisedMunizsfootballabilities?A.Hisidol,Messi.B.Hisbestfriend.C.Hismum,Sandra.D.Hisgymteacher.27.Theunderlinedword“thrilled”inparagraph3hasthesimilarmeaning.toA.excitedB.worriedC.disappointedD.interestedThetimeorderofthefollowingsentencesisMuniz_.playedfootballwellandbecamecaptai

22、nofhisschoolgymclasscouldwalkwithoutfallingwhenhewasverylittlewasaskedtoflytoSpainforasummertrainingcampA.B.C.D.29.WecantellthatMuniz_accordingtothepassage.hasdifficultyinlivinganormallifedreamstoplayforaprofessionalfootballteamwillplayfootballfortheSpanishLaLigasoccerclubhopesthatplayingfootballwil

23、lbepartofParalympicGames.Whichsayingcanexpressthespiritofthepassage?Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Neverputofftomorrowwhatwecandotoday.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.第II卷(满分60分)III.综合填空(共20小题;A每题2分,B、C每题1分,满分25分)A.用所给词的适合形式填空。每词限用一次。(10分)make,raise,travel,watch,cost一Whyaretheyso

24、busy?Becausethey_moneyforhomelesspeople.Usuallytakingataxi_morethantakingabus.33.Thefirstcartoonfilmwithsoundandmusic_inNewYorkin1928.34.TheDragonBoatFestivaliscominginafewdays.We_theboatracesandeatzongzionthatday.BeijingissuchafantasticplacethatAmy_therethreetimes._(谁的)baseballisthis?ItbelongstoTon

25、y.Teenagersshouldhavemore_(时机)tomaketheirowndecisions.39.Themotherwalkedintothebedroom_(寂静地)whilethebabywassleeping.一(在对面)ourschool.40.Thereisabookstore38.Believeus!Wecanfinishtheworkwiththe_(最少的)money.C.选择适合的单词填空。每词限用一次。(有两个剩余的选项)(10分)something,quickly,kept,because,slowly,them,collect,clocks,warm,t

26、hrough,nothing,millionTheBritishMuseumisthebiggestoneintheworld.Inside,youfeelsmallerthanusual.Thereareaboutahundredthingsinthemuseumtosee:41whichhavebeentellingthetimeforsixhundredyears,Romanmoney,someoftheearliestbooksintheworld,includingShakespeares.sownworkTheBritishMuseumwassetupnearly300yearsa

27、gobyadoctor,SirHansSloane.Themanlikedto42suchthingsasbooks,drawings,clothes,money,animals,flowers,andalsohopedthathisthingswouldbewell43andsovisitedbypeopleafterhisdeath.Hiswishcametrue,andthemuseumopenedin1759,sixyearsafterSirHansSloanedied.Later,moreantiques(古玩)arrivedatthemuseum,morebooks,oldandn

28、ew,cametoit,andmorepeoplewantedtovisitit.ThemuseumhadafamousroundReadingRoom.Therewas44unusualintheroom.Coolaircameup45smallholesinthetables.Hotairflowingunderthefloorkeptreadersfeet46.Sinceitsopening,manyfamousmenhavewrittenandstudiedthere,likeKarlMarx.Andthelibraryisgrowingfasterandfaster一thereare

29、fourkilometersofnewshelveseachyear,47itattractsincreasingnumberoftouristseachyear.Itisnowopeneverydayoftheyear,exceptfortwoholidays(NewYearsDayandChristmas).Entrance(入场)isfree.Therearelotsofspecialexhibitionsandeverydaytherearedifferentfilmsandtalks,someof48forchildren.Smallmachinestellyouaboutthemu

30、seumandasyouwalkaroundit,youcanlookandlistenatthesametime.SoifyouareoneoftheBritishMuseum、two49visitorsthisyear,dontrytoseeitalltoo50.ThereisalifetimeoflookingintheBritishMuseum.IV.阅读表达(共10小题,满分20分)A阅读下边短文,达成51至54题。(满分8分)“PvealwayshadaprettyclearideaofwhatIwanttodo.”saysMary,amiddleschoolstudentwhow

31、antstobecomeadirectorsomeday.Youmaynotbeassureofyourcareer(职业)asMary.Butyoucanstartthinkingaboutandplanningforyourfuturecareer.Thefollowingarticlehelpsmiddleschoolstudentsplanforcareers.Explore(探究)yourinterestsManymiddleschoolstudentsdonlyetknowwhattheywanttodo.Butinfact,studentsmaychangetheirmindss

32、everaltimes,perhapsevenaftertheyentersociety.Andsomeofcareersmightnotexist(存在)today.Focusingonjustonejobinmiddleschoolisnnecessary.Butlookingintothekindsofcareersyoumightlikecanhelpyousucceed._Understandingwhatyouenjoyandwhatyoukegoodatisthemostimportantstepinexploringcareers.Ifyoudonknowwhatyouwant

33、todo,youshouldaskyourselfwhatyouliketolearnabout.Ifyoureallylikescience,whatdoyouenjoyaboutitthelabworkortheresearch?Ifsimportanttothinkaboutwhatyouliketodo,becauseworkwillfinallybeabigpartofyourlife.Onceyouethoughtaboutthesubjectsandactivitiesyoulikebest,thenextstepistolookforcareersthatputthoseint

34、ereststouse.Ifyoulovesports,forexample,youmightconsideracareerasaP.E.teacherorasoccercoach.IfyoulikeEnglish,acareerasanEnglishteacher,atranslatororatravellingguidemightbeagoodchoice._Afterdiscoveringpossiblejobs,youllwanttolearnmoreaboutthem.Talkingdirectlytoworkersonthephone,byemail,orthroughonline

35、discussioncanhelpyougetinformationaboutwhattheydo.Evenmeetingwiththeminpersonishelpful.First-handinformationisnecessaryforyoutofindoutifyouUlreallylikeacareer.51.选择最正确句子补全文章,将字母代号填写在答题卡上。此中有一项为哪一项剩余的。(2分)A.LearnaboutyourselfB.GetexperienceC.Doyourresearch_回答以下问题。Whatisthemostimportantstepinexploring

36、careers?(2分)53.将划线句子Itsimportanttothinkaboutwhatyouliketodo,becauseworkwillfinallybeabigpartofyourlife.翻译成汉语。(2分)54.用英语简要归纳出本文的要旨粗心。不超出15个单词。(2分)B阅读下边短文,达成55至60题。(满分12分)TheChongyangFestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthandisalsocalledtheDoubleNinthFestival.Asboththemonthandthedayarenine,itgo

37、tthisname.Tocelebratetheday,peopleusuallyclimbmountainsandenjoychrysanthemum(菊花),sothefestivalisalsoknownastheHeightAscending(登高)FestivalortheChrysanthemumFestival.InChina,ninehasthesimilarpronunciationwiththeword“forever”,meaninglonglife.SotheChinesegovernmentsetthedayasSeniorsDay.Thefestivalhasahi

38、storyofover2000years.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,therewastheChongyangFestival.Butitwasonlycelebratedintheimperialpalace.FromtheHanDynasty,itbegantobepopularamongthecommonpeople.ThenameoftheChongyangFestivalfirstappearedintheThreeKingdomsPeriod.DuringtheJinDynasty,therewerecustomsofenjoyingchrysanth

39、emumanddrinkingwinesontheday.Itwasnot(A)officiallysetasafestivaluntiltheTangDynasty.Sincethen,allthepeoplehavespentthefestivalwithkindsofactivities.IntheMingandQingDynasties,peopleintheimperialpalaceallateflowercakestocelebrate.Theemperorclimbedthemountainonthedayaswell.In1989,theChinesegovernmentsetthedayastheSeniorsDay.AsSeptemberhastheclearskyandfreshair,itisaverygoodtimetoclimb

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