(文末附答案)2022-2023年高中英语易混淆知识点

1、（文末附答案）2022-2023年高中英语易混淆知识点单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、-What do you think of the book?-Oh, excellent. Its worth a second time. Whats more, the ideas in the book are worthy.A . to read; discussingB . to be read; to discussC . reading; of being discussedD . being read; of discussing2、Could you pick me u

2、p at the airport tomorrow?I hope to, but T m afraid I a very important meeting then.A . will be attendingB . am attendingC . was attendingD . will have attended3、Since last month, George, along with some of his former classmates,to have a 20-year gathering during this summer holiday.A . has been des

3、iringB . desiredC . had desiredD . have desired4、We both became in the simplicity of playing together.A . absorbingB . absorbedC . to absorbD . absorb5、Let* s take steps to stop natural resources at such an alarming speed.A . depletingB . enrichingC . conservingD . supplying6、Do you still remember t

4、he difficulty you the post office?A . have foundB . had findingC . have to findD . will change浸在”，用过去分词转化的形容词作表语。应选Bo5、答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我们采取措施，停止以如此惊人的速度消耗自然资源。A. depleting消耗；B. enriching丰富；C conserving保存；D. supplying提供。根据句意可知,应是停止“消耗”自然资源，应选A。6、答案：B解析：考查固定短语和时态。句意：你还记得找邮局时遇到的困难吗？分析句子可知，you the p

5、ost office是省略关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词difficulty,先行词在定语从句中作宾语，构成固定短语have difficulty doing,意为“做有困难”；结合句意，“找(find)邮局时遇到的困难”是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态“had difficulty finding the post office,又因指代先行词 difficulty 的关系代词省略，所以保存 had findingo 应选B项。7、答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多公司强制要求求职者在工作前必须通过体检。A. compulsory必须做的，强 制的；B. comprehensive

6、全面的；C. controversial 有争议的；D. contradictory 对立的。根据后文 ufor job applicants to pass a medical examination before they are allowed to work指强制要求求职者在工作前必须通 过体检，应用形容词compulsory。应选A。8、答案：B解析：考查动词。句意：如果有什么需要我帮助的,请不要犹豫,尽管告诉我。A. thrill害怕；B. hesitate犹豫；C.10 owe欠；D. threaten威胁。根据句意可知，此处表达“有什么困难，尽管找我帮助，不要犹豫(hesita

7、te) n o 固定搭配don t hesitate to do,表示“不要犹豫做”。应选B项。9、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：我年轻时认识他。结合从句系动词was可知，事情已发生，该空时态用一般过去时。应选A 项。10、答案：D解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾瑞斯总是很善良，对别人的痛苦很体贴。难怪她选择成为一名救援人 员。A. grateful感激的；B. similar相似的；C. related相关的；D. sensitive体贴的。对他人痛苦体贴的人，才会 心怀善念。应选D项。11、答案：D解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果你在美国开车时，你的车抛锚了，很可能会有人停下来看看

8、你是否需要帮 助。A.break out爆发；B.break up结束；C. break into闯入；D.break down车辆出毛病。结合下文句意可知， 有人停下来看你是否需要帮助，是在你在开车时，车抛锚的情况下，breakdown “车辆出毛病”符合句意，故 选择D项。12、答案：B解析：考查连词。句意：受新冠肺炎疫情影响，当地5星级酒店一晚5000元的日子已经一去不复返了。分析句子可 知，此处引导分割式限制性定语从句，先行词为days,关系副词when引导从句，在从句中作时间状语，相当11 于during which,意为“在那时”。应选B项。13、答案：C解析：考查代词词义辨析。句

9、意：这两个曾经是恋人的人在街上相遇时，竟假装不认识，这真叫人伤心。A. neither两者都不；B. the other两者之间另外一个；C. each other互相，彼此；D. another三者以上另外一个。根据“It seemed so sad”可知，此处表示两个曾经是恋人的人在街上相遇时假装彼此不认识。应选C。14、答案：C解析：考查倒装句。句意：那时她似乎很兴奋，以至于她忍不住哭了起来。so放在句子开头句子要局部倒装，复合句 的话主句倒装从句不倒装。seem是连系动词，用助动词did放在主语she前面进行倒装。应选C。15、答案：C解析：考查定语从句。句意：彼得邀请了 30多人来参

10、加他的生日聚会，其中大多数是他的同学。此处为“介词+关系 代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词people,作介词of的宾语，指人，应用whom。应选C。16、答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我的梦想是毕业后成为一名杰出的建筑师。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少句子的表 语，dream作主语，表语用不定式形式，且由句意可知表示将来的动作，因而用动词不定式形式。应选D。17、答案：B12 考查非谓语动词、时态和动词短语辨析。句意：他匆忙赶到机场，却发现飞机已经起飞了。A. to find发现（不 定式）；had taken on 呈现；B. only to find 发现（不定式）；had ta

11、ken off 起飞；C. only finding 发现（现在 分词）；had left离开；D. found发现（过去式或过去分词）；had taken up开始从事。分析句子结构可知， 第一空需填入不定式作结果状语，0nly与不定式连用表示令人失望的结果；第二空缺少从句的谓语局部，从句 动作发生在主句之前，主句为一般过去时，从句用过去完成时，短语take off表示“起飞”，符合句意。综上, 应选Bo小提示：18、答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：黛西没有音乐天赋，但她通过努力弥补了这一点。A. make for有利于；B. make up of组成；C. make up化妆；D.

12、make up for弥补。句子强调她用努力来弥补她没天赋这一缺点。应选D。19、答案：B解析：考查固定短语辨析。句意：不管天气如何，Cunningham每天都会走到纽约的大街上去拍摄普通人的照片。A. instead of 代替；B. regardless of 不管；Cowing to 因为；D. thanks to 多亏了。由 “the weather” 可知，此处 表示不管天气如何Cuningham每天都会去纽约街头，因此空格处是“不管”，应选B。20、答案：B解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小男孩非常高兴地听到他一直期待的精彩电影里约大冒险即将在他的城市上 映。A. puzzled困

13、惑的；B. delighted高兴的；C. disappointed失望的；D. inspired受到启发的。根据句意可知, 一直期待的精彩电影即将在自己所在的城市上映，男孩听到这个消息应该是高兴的，“delighted”意为“高兴13的“，形容词词性。应选B项。21、答案：B解析：考查形容词。句意：她儿子不听任何建议，她很生气。A. annoying令人生气的；B. annoyed感到生气的；C. anoyed拼写错误；D. annoy生气。此处形容词作表语，修饰主语She的状态，应选B。22、答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：每当我遇到困难时，我的父母总是鼓励我坚持我的梦想。第一空表示

14、“遇到，陷入” 短语为get stuck in, be stuck in表示“困于，停止不前，动弹不得”不符合语境；第二空，根据后文“my dreams可知表示坚持梦想，应用stick to ； stick with表示“跟着”不符合语境。应选D。23、答案：D解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：建筑工人已经建造这座桥两个月了，希望它能在下个月完工，给当地居民带来极 大的便利。根据句中时间状语“for two months”和“next month”可知，建筑工人“建造”这个桥的动作, 从两个月前开始，一直持续到现在，且可能继续到下个月，主语workers是复数形式，谓语动词应该用现在完 成进行时

15、的结构的复数形式：have+been+build的现在分词building。应选D项。24、答案：A解析：考查形容词短语。句意：如果你仅仅满足于小的成功，你将不能做重要的事情。be content with sth=be satisfied with sth.对感到满足。be content to do sth.= be satisfied to do sth.满足于做某事。应选 Ao 25、答案：A14解析: 考查宾语从句。句意：现在已经出版了一本书，它证实了悲观主义者一直以来的怀疑。分析句子可知，空格处 引导宾语从句，作confirm的宾语，从句缺少宾语，表示“的（东西等）”，用连接词wh

16、at,应选A。26、答案：argument#rgument解析：考查名词。句意：经过一场激烈的争论，我们最后达成了协议。分析可知空格处是宾语，要用名词作宾语，根 据首字母和句意填argument。故填argument。27、答案：stick#tick解析：考查动词。句意：总的来说，我坚持认为青少年应该为自己的行为负责。结合句意及首字母提示可知，此处考 查短语Wcktosth,意为“坚持，固守”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第一人称I,谓语动词用原形，故填 sticko28、答案:battle#attle解析：考查名词。句意：多亏了他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的斗争中有了更多的工具。根据单词首字母

17、以及句 意“斗争”可知，空格处应用“battle”，意为“斗争”，名词词性，根据空格前定冠词“the”可知，句中特 指“消除世界饥饿的斗争”，故空格处应用“battle”的原形，作介词“in”的宾语。故填battle。29、答案：contrary#ontrary解析：考查固定短语。句意：我觉得你妻子不了解你。相反，她很了解我。由doesn* t understand you和“she understands me very well”可知，空格前后的内容是相反的，由首字母提示c可知，空格处短语是on15the contrary,意为“相反”，因此空格处是contrary。故填contrary。

18、30、答案:flexibly#lexibly解析: 考查副词。句意：个体经营者可以在家或在办公室灵活地工作。根据单词首字母以及句意“灵活地”可知应填副词flexibly,作状语。故填flexibly。31、答案:priority#riority解析: 考查名词。句意：在我看来，教育是头等大事，因为它非常重要。根据单词首字母以及句意以及上文的形容词top,可知应填名词priority作主语，意为“最重要的事”。故填priority。32、答案:further#urther考查副词。句意：近年来，中国民族乐团在进一步开展中国民族音乐的同时，不断探索新的变化。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处应用副词fu

19、rther,表示“进一步地”，作状语，修饰动词developing,故填further。33、答案：tremendous#remendous考查形容词。句意：另一个需要考虑的重要因素是出国留学带来的巨大压力。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空 处应为形容词tremendous,意为“巨大的”作定语修饰名词pressure。故填tremendous。34、答案：towering#owering解析：考查现在分词。句意：没过多久，我们就被四周高耸的巨大沙丘包围了。从句已有谓语动词surround且无连16词，动词tower用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语sand dunes与动词tower是主谓关系，towe

20、r用现在分词(doing)表主动，作后置定语。故填towering。35、答案：confirm#onfirm解析：考查祈使句。句意：请写信确认您的到达日期。根据句意以及首字母提示，空处应用动词confirm,表示“确 认”，本句为省略主语you的祈使句，应用动词原形形式置于句首，confirm使用原形形式与write并列。故填 confirrrio36、答案：context#ontext解析：考查名词。句意：我的法语不太好，但我能根据上下文说出主要思想。根据单词首字母和句意“上下文”及前 文。n the可知，此处应用名词context作宾语，此处为不可数名词。故填context。37、答案:o

21、ccupied#ccupied解析：考查过去分词。句意：我一直忙于工作，没有时间参加社交活动。根据句型分析可知，此空应填形容词或者过 去分词，再根据句意和首字母可知，应填occupied,且be occupied with表“忙于”，为固定短语搭配。故填 occupiedo38、答案:grateful#rateful解析：考查形容词。句意：人们庆祝丰收节是为了表达他们对一年食物供应的感激之情。空格处用形容词作表语，由 “for the year s supply of food可知,句子表示“人们庆祝丰收节是为了表达他们对一年食物供应的感激之情”，空格处意为“感激的”，由首字母提示g可知， g

22、ratefulo故填grateful。1739、答案：company#ompany解析: 考查名词。句意：请在你方便的时候陪我去书店。根据句意及首字母可知，此处考查短语keep sb. company,表示“陪伴某人”，故此处应填不可数名词companyo40、答案：atmosphere#tmosphere解析: 考查名词。句意：大气中有一些有毒的气体。空处应填名词作宾语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，atmosphere 大气,空气，是不可数名词。故填atmosphere。41、 答案:description#escription 解析: 考查名词。句意：本周的家庭作业，请研究艾萨克牛顿的主要成

23、就，并在课堂上详细描述其中一项。根据单词首字母以及句意“描述”可知应填名词description,作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填description。42、答案:rescue#escue解析: 考查名词。句意：士兵，警察和来自于当地搜救办公室和灾难救援机构的所有员工，还有志愿者们都投入到了 工作中。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要“营救，救援”的意思对应的名词和前面的名词search一起并列 做定语修饰后面的名词。ffice,用单数形式。故填rescue。43、答案:extent#xtent考查名词。句意：很多人认为她辜负了海伦“世上最美女性”的称号，因此在某种程度上影响了大家对这部电18

24、影的看法。to some extent在某种程度上。结合首字母提示及句意，故填extent。44、答案：belong#elong解析：考查固定短语。句意：先生，这个金子是属于你的吗？如果不是，我们必须找到主人，他一定在想念他的东西。 根据首字母结合句意可知空格处表达：属于。根据belong to可知空格处填belong。45、答案:alternative#lternative解析：考查名词。句意：没有人可以求助，他别无选择，只能自己完成工作。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填 入名词alternative（选择），作宾语，固定搭配have no alternative but to do表示“

25、别无选择只能做什么”。故填 alternativeo46、答案：The Person I RespectWe have a lot of respectable people around us. They may be our teachers, parents, or one of our elders. As for me, my father is the person I respect most. My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much. He works very hard ever

26、y day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work.When I come across the problems of learning in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely. He achieved a lot in his work, respected by

27、his students, So, in my mind my father is the person I respect most and I love him deeply.解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参加英语作文比赛。197、Many companies make it for job applicants to pass a medical examination before they are allowedto work.A . compulsoryB . comprehensiveC . controversialD .

28、 contradictory8、Don t to let me know if there is anything I can do for you.A . thrillB . hesitateC . oweD . threaten9、I him when I was young.A . knewB . knowC . knownD . am knowing10、一Iris is always kind and to the suffering of others.No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.A . gratefulB . simil

29、arC . relatedD . sensitive11、If your car were to while you were driving in America, someone would most likely stop to see if youneeded help.A . break outB . break upC . break intoD . break down12、Because of COVD-19, days are gone local 5-star hotels charged 5,000 yuan for one night.A . ifB . whenC .

30、 whichD . since13、It seemed so sad that the two, who had been lovers, pretended not to recognize when they met inthe street.A . neitherB . the otherC . each otherD . another14、So excited that she couldn, t help crying at that time.A . she seemedB . was she seemedC . did she seemD . she did seemPeter

31、 invited over 30 people to his birthday party, most of are his classmates.词汇积累许多：a lot oWa great deal of克月艮：overcomeget over完成：achieveaccomplish非常，很：deeplydearly句式拓展同义句转换原句:We have a lot of respectable people around us. They may be our teachers, parents, or one of our elders.拓展句：We have a lot of res

32、pectable people around us, who may be our teachers, parents, or one of our elders.小提示：高分句型 1 My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much.（运用了 who 引导的定语从 句）高分句型 2 When I come across the problems of learning in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me t

33、o overcome the difficulties bravely.（运用了 When 弓I导的时间状语从句）47、答案：Dear Mr. Smith,I am Li Hua. How is everything going? I have just returned home safe and sound. During my stay in England, it was you who offered me a lot of help, for which I am more than grateful. Never shall I forget the first months,

34、when I had difficulty adapting to the new school life. Your advice and guidance led me out of the terrible situation. It is known to all that China is a country with lots of places of interest. I sincerely hope that you can visit China someday. I will show you around my home town. I am sure we will

35、have a good time then.20I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，刚从英国做交换生回来。请给你的老师史密斯先生写一封信。词汇积累提供：offer sb. sthprovide sb. with sth.适应:adapt toadjust to感谢的：gratefulthankful参观：visittour句式拓展同义句转换原句：It is known to all that China is a country with lots of places of

36、 interest.拓展句:As is known to all, China is a country with lots of places of interest.小提示：高分句型 1 During my stay in England, it was you who offered me a lot of help, for which I am more than grateful.（运用了 “介词+关系代词”结构的非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 Never shall I forget the first months, when I had difficulty adapting

37、 to the new school life.（运用 7部21分倒装）48、答案：One possible version:Dear Mr. Smith,r m writing to invite you to the Traditional Chinese Cultural Fair to be held by our school at the Art Center this Friday afternoon, from 2pm to 5pm.Since this event aims to help more people learn about the traditional Chi

38、nese culture, the staff, all the students and their parents as well as anyone interested in it are welcome. At the Fair, related books, pictures, videos and objects will be exhibited, through which visitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture better but also definitely feel the uniq

39、ue beauty of it.If you1 re interested, please come and enjoy it. And I d be glad to offer any help. Looking forward to youy early reply.Yours,Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加学校近日将举办的中国传 统文化展，了解中国优秀的传统文化。词汇积累邀请:askinvite帮助：assist-help22欣赏：appreciateenjoy回复:answer-reply句式拓展简单句变复合

40、句原句：Since this event aims to help more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture, the staff, all the students and their parents as well as anyone interested in it are welcome.拓展句：Since this event aims to help more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture, the staff, all the studen

41、ts and their parents as well as anyone who is interested in it are welcome.小提示：高分句型1I1 m writing to invite you to the Traditional Chinese Cultural Fair to be held by our school at the Art Center this Friday afternoon, from 2pm to 5Pm.（运用了非谓语动词不定式作目的状语和不定式的被动结构作后置定语）高分句型2At the Fair, related books, p

42、ictures, videos and objects will be exhibited, through which visitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture better but also definitely feel the unique beauty of it.（运用了介词力口 which引导的非限制性定语从句）49、答案：Dear Mr. Smith,I am sorry to disturb you while you are enjoying your vacation. My classma

43、tes and I would like to ask for your help.Our school is having a Drama Competition next month as part of an English Cultural Festival, and we have been working hard on our performance of Hamlet. I have sent a video of us practicing our play. Could you please tell 23us what you think of our performan

44、ce and acting skills? Also, is there anything we can do to improve our clothing, light and sound effects?We look forward to hearing your ideas, which will help improve our performance. Thank you for your help. Enjoy the rest of your holiday.Yours,Li Hua解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给度假中的外教Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件，附上节目

45、班级的节目“哈姆 雷特(Hamlet)录像,请他给予相关的指导。词汇积累假期：vacation一holiday比赛：competitionmatch你认为怎么样:what you think ofhow you like此外:alsobesides句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Also, is there anything we can do to improve our clothing, light and sound effects?拓展句：Also, is there anything we can do so that we can improve our clothing, ligh

46、t and sound effects?小提示：【高分句型 1】I am sorry to disturb you while you are enjoying your vacation.(运用了 while 引导的时间状语从24句）【高分句型 2 We look forward to hearing your ideas, which will help improve our performance.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）50、答案：Dear John,Hearing that you have been admitted to a key high school

47、 in Beijing, I feel happy to oblige you with the preparations for your coming school life.First and foremost, a reasonable timetable will be of great assistance to you in managing time and organizing activities. In addition, there are quite a few basic rules of study you had better follow, including

48、 previewing lessons before classes, listening to your teachers attentively during classes as well as reviewing notes after classes. Last but not least, striking a proper balance between work and leisure is essential to keep you healthy.I feel that my suggestions would be of great benefit if you stic

49、k to them. I am confident that you will have a good time in China and obtain successful learning achievements.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你的美籍朋友。hn被北京一所重点高校录取。他给你写信希望你 能提供一些关于学习和生活方面的建议，请你根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件。词汇积累 建议:advicesuggestion25日程表：scheduletimetable 有帮助的：helpfulbe of great a

50、ssistance此夕卜：besidesfn addition句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:In addition, there are quite a few basic rules of study you had better follow, including previewing lessons before classes, listening to your teachers attentively during classes as well as reviewing notes after classes.拓展句：In addition, there are quite a f

51、ew basic rules of study you had better follow, which include previewing lessons before classes, listening to your teachers attentively during classes as well as reviewing notes after classes.小提示：高分句型 1 Hearing that you have been admitted to a key high school in Beijing, I feel happy to oblige you wi

52、th the preparations for your coming school life.（运用了现在分词作状语）高分句型 2 I feel that my suggestions would be of great benefit if you stick to them.（运用了 that 弓 |导宾语从句）26A . themB . thatC . whomD . whichMy dream is an outstanding architect after graduation.A . to becomingB . becomeC . becomingD . to becomeH

53、e hurried to the airport,the plane.A . to find; had taken onB . only to find; had taken offC . only finding; had leftD . found; had taken up18、Daisy doesn1 t have a talent for music, but she it with hard work.A . make forB . make up ofC . make upD . make up for19、Cunningham would go out onto the str

54、eets of New York each and every day to photograph ordinary people the weather.A . instead ofB . regardless ofC . owing toD . thanks to20、The little boy was so to hear that the wonderful movie Rio he had been looking forward to wouldbe put on soon in his city.A . puzzledB . delightedC . disappointedD

55、 . inspired21、She is that her son won* t listen to any suggestions.A . annoyingB . annoyedC . anoyedD . annoy22、 Whenever I difficulties, my parents always encourage me to my dreams.A . was stuck by, stick withB . got stuck by, stick toC . was stuck in, stick withD . got stuck in, stick to23、The con

56、struction workers the bridge for two months, and hopefully it will be completed next month and bring local citizens great convenience.A . have builtB . are buildingC . buildD . have been building 24、You won1 t be able to do important things if you are only small success.A . content withB . satisfyin

57、g withC . content toD . satisfied to25、Now a book has been published which confirms pessimists have suspected all along.A . whatB . whichC . whetherD . when根据首字母填写单词（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）26、After a heated a, we finally reached agreement.（根据首字母单词拼写）27、 In general, I s to the view that teenagers should b

58、e responsible for their own actions.（根据首字母单词拼写）28、Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the b to rid the world of hunger.（根据首字母单词拼写）29、一I think your wife does t understand you. On the c, she understands me very well.30、Self-employed individuals can work f either at home or in the office.（

59、根据首字母单词拼写）31、From my perspective, top p should be given to education as it is so important.（根据首字母单词拼写）32、In recent years, the China National Traditional Orchestra has continuously explored new changes whilef developing Chinese national music.（根据首字母单词拼写）33、Another important factor to consider is the

60、t pressure that comes with studying abroad.（根据首字母单词拼写）34、 It wasn t long before we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes t above us on all sides.（根据首字母单词拼写）35、Please write and cthe date of your arrival.（根据首字母单词拼写）36、 I don1 t have a good knowledge of French, but I can tell the main idea based on th