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1、1.2 Learning About Language基础知识自测I .语法专练(定语从句)1 .Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health.2.But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models,wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.3.Two more girls ran to get the school nurse, brought an

2、electronic de切ce(器械)that canshock the heart back into work. 4.(2018北京卷改编)She and her family bicycle to work,helps them keep fit.5.(2018全国卷 I 改编)The median 成?er(中位数)of speakers is a mere 6,000, meansthat half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.6.In 1963 the UN set up the World

3、Food Programme,one of purposes is to relieveworld-wide starvation.(2019江苏卷改编)Chris and Tim work at a zoo, help endangered cranes with their reproduction.We took a visit to the Forbidden Cityjn emperors once lived.Peter9s guest, had heard their conversation,asked why they didnt choose a different way

4、.There will be a wonderful lecture,from you will learn a lot.n.单句语法填空.Afternoon tea provides a bridge lunch and dinner,which might not be served until 8 oclock. You can see a cottage the foot of the mountain,where I often spend the summer vacation.The great Chinese scholar Confucius influenced the (

5、develop)of chopsticks,who lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC.Many young people,most of whom were well-educated,headed for remote regions (chase)their dreams.Scientists have advanced many theories about human beings cry tears,none of which has been proved.Without (think)too much about itj went to the S

6、tudent Affairs Office,in which I knew I would find my phone.He is famous for his (devote)to his country.This (analyse)is very helpful to explain the experiment. o.They came to a (conclude)that the temperature influenced the research.(apparent),Chinese herbal medicine is useful to the new disease.Ill

7、.完成句子.他做了一个设计,目的是向大家介绍传统文化。He made a design introducing traditional cultures to people.工人们坚持日夜工作完成新医院的建设。Workers working day and night to finish the construction of the new hospital.根据最新研究,这种物质在温下能有效。the new research,this substance can work in high temperature.显然,治疗的关键局部依然是不清楚的。,the part of the trea

8、tment remains unclear.偶然间,她发现了一本讲述祖父母的书。,she found a book telling her grandparents.W .翻译句子.他带着拯救更多生命的目的学医。. 2.老人们坚持待在他们生活的村子里照顾家园。3根据研究者们说的,找到新的方法还需要很长时间。.显然彳导到好成绩的关键是把所有心思放在学习上。.偶然间他们了解到书中提到的就是他们需要的。学科素养提升I .阅读理解(2019 辽宁沈阳高一期中联考)Jake O Brien,one of the central characters in Sterling R.Walkers scien

9、ce fiction novel The Orphan S/z力,has just received some bad news.The medical school he has been going to is closing down because(贝才务的)problems;and to make matters worse,the only other medical programin the world also happens to be on another planet. Thus,in order to become a doc tor Jake packs his s

10、uitcase and jumps on board the passenger ship Atlanta to go to Mars!When Jake and his cousin Lorina Murphy journey to Mars Station in search of educational opportunities,they never guess they will turn into life savers.But because of the extreme poverty and child exploitation (录(肖U)happening on Mars

11、,these two cousins are forced to accept their true destiny(命运).However,they are not alone in their efforts to save the poor street kids”.Early in the storythese two heroes are joined by the crew (8台员)of the Ishmael,which in the course of the story,becomes a rescue ship and a safe place for over one

12、hundred homeless children.In this novel.there are different themes. While fighting the cruel people who sell the street kids” of Mars Station,the colorful characters of The Orphan Ship also manage to fall in love,find wealth,and form lasting friendships.The real power of the story comes from the cha

13、racters5 expression of fellow feeling-a feeling of understanding others because you have shared similar experiences.The characters in The Orphan Ship have a sense of social duty and spiritual commitment.For example,at one point in the story,shocked by the way the homeless children have been treated,

14、Lorina notices “a pair of black children sitting under a streetlight begging food from passers-by.Yet “no one gave the children a second look”.Fortunately,however,Lorina and her newfound friends-the crew of the Ishmael.which soon becomes thetcOrphan Ship一do indeed care for the children of Mars Stati

15、on,as they join forces to provide them safe passage to earth and also a home.In this way the theme of compassion is the centerpiece of the entire novel.l.Jake decides to go to Mars because.A.studying medicine is cheaper on Mars than on earth B.the medical school on Mars is better than that on earth

16、C.Mars is the only place where he can realize his dream D.his cousin encourages him to become a doctor on Mars 2.Whats Jake and his cousins destiny?A.To Save other peoples lives.B.To become the crew of the Ishmael. C.To fail to get an education on Mars. D.To make friends with homeless children.All t

17、he following are themes of the novel EXCEPT.A.friendshipB.spreading knowledgeC.finding wealthD.love.The underlined word “them in the last paragraph refers to.A.passers-byB.Lorinas newfound friendsC.homeless childrenD.the blackII .完形填空(2019江苏南通高一月考)You may have heard from some so-called friends that

18、what you have been struggling for is not within your reach.The question is,do you believe them and change your 1 ?Over the centuries,those so-called 2 people have told people in all walks of life that they have no 3 to succeed.In a lot of cases,many people start to 4 that they cannot succeed or that

19、 they do not have the 5 .They doubt themselves.If you6 to believe these words,you start to believe what others say about you.If you think whatothers have said about you is 7 .this means you have given them the control of your life.I once met a lady.She worked in a big company but she wanted to devel

20、op her 8 business.She was hesitant to do it alone, 9 that she wouldnt be able to make any money if she 10 her job.Her biggest challenge to succeed was not her 11 ;it was her disbelief in herself.For her,most of her friends 12 her ability to be a business owner or suggested that she should just 13 he

21、r business idea and keep her job. 14 for her,though,she did not want to give up her idea. 15 she continued to have doubts about what she really wanted to do,her goal was _ 16 by a new business friend.This friend 17 her and gave her suggestions whenever she needed.The good news is that she continued

22、18 she was still doubtful about herself.At last,she succeeded.She succeeded because she did not 19 those who didnt trust her;she succeeded because she 2。the greatest difficultyher own doubt about herself.B.busy C.proud D.normal.A.rightB.time C.chance D.plan.A.shareB.believe C. report D.disagree.A.ru

23、le B.worry C.secret D.intelligence.A.choose B.refuse C.expect D.stop.A.wrong B.mean C.true D.impossible.A.large B.own C.local D.successful.A.surprised B.sure C.sorry D.afraid.A.leftB.improved C.checked D.judged .A.tested B.doubted C.knew D.accepted.A.show B.express C.develop D. forget.A.LuckilyB.Ser

24、iously C.Carefully D.Strangely.A.found B.reached C.set D.supported.A.encouraged B.met C.protected D.passed.A.so that B.in case C.even though D.as if.A.prepare for B.turn to C.look after D.listen to.A.missed B.used C.removed D.realizedin .语法填空Animals 1 (lack)food in Wuhan Zoo in Wuhan,Hubei Province-center of the novel coronavirus outbreakhave had2 (they) troubles solved thanks to joint efforts from solicitouspeople nationwide.The zoo said the supply of food,mainly for those animals living on aquatic products, 3 (stabilize)since it released an emergency call for help.According to a no

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