(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时考点大全笔记

1、（文末附答案）高中英语过去完成时考点大全笔记单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、John talked with me for about an hour yesterday. Never him talk so much.A . I heardB . did I hearC . I had heardD . had I heard2、Hardly the knock when I opened the door.A . have I heardB . had I heardC . did I hearD . do I hear3、That was the fourth tim

2、e that Mr. Smith the Summer Palace.A . has -visitedB . visitsC had visitedD . to visit4、By the end of last term, I ten books.A . had finished readingB . have finish readingC . had finish to readD . finish readWriting out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we.A . will expectB .

3、are expectingC . expectD . had expectedIf only I her that I book an air ticket in advance. I a slight change inschedule could have such a strong influence on my travel plan.A . followed; plan; don1 t expectB . have followed; instruction; didn1 t expectC . followed; example; hadn5 t expectedD . had f

4、ollowed; advice; didn t expectMary had a great talent for writing. By the time she was 16, she three books about teenagers.动词。when后省略了 she was,且question与girl之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式表被动。第二空考查 时态。从句的动作发生在主句过去动作lowered之前，表示过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。应选C。10、答案：C解析：考查句型转换。句意：“你以前去过重庆吗？“他问我。他问我是否去过重庆。根据所给句子可知，此处考查 直接引语变成间接引

5、语，实际上横线上所填的内容是一个宾语从句，主句用的一般过去时，从句要使用相应的 过去时态，这里用过去完成时。根据动词asked可知，应用whether “是否弓|导。应选C。11、答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意为：孙杨是中国游泳的人才，他在2012年伦敦奥运会之前就获得了几块金牌。由句中的 “before” 一词可知，孙扬获得金牌是2012年伦敦奥运会之前的事情，即过去（2012年）的过去，所以应用过去完成时态。故答案选C。12、答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：当我妈妈下班回来的时候，我和姐姐已经煮好晚饭，在桌子旁等着她。根据By the time my mother came back

6、from work 可知，主句描述的动作发生在 my mother came back from work 之前，属于“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。应选C项。13、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：莉莉，你上周和你朋友在一起过得愉快吗？是的。我和他相处的时间不长。结合语 境，表示在过去某个动作或某个具体时间之前已经发生、完成的动作或情况，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完10成时。应选Co14、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：他们2002年搬到这里。在那之前他们一直住在伦敦地区。根据第一句的时间状语“in 2002”和第二句中的“Untilthen”可知，live表示的动作发生在moved这个过去的

7、动作之前，即表示“过去 的过去”，要用过去完成时。应选Do15、答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：我的一位中东朋友Mohammed第一次去英国上大学时，他从来没有在同一个班和女生 一起学习过。结合语境可知“从来没有和女生学习过”发生在“第一次去英国上大学”之前，即“过去的过去” 应用过去完成时。应选A。16、答案：D解析：考查过去完成时。句意：我听说你在上星期举行的英语比赛中获奖了。这是我第二次获奖。一般说来, 在 It/This is the first(second, third.) time + that 结构中,that 从句通常用现在完成时；在 It was the first(se

8、cond, third.) time that结构中，that从句通常用过去完成时。根据was可知，此处应用过去完成时。应选D项。17、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：特德告诉他的父亲三个小时前他就完成了家庭作业。根据句中时间状语three hours before和动词told可知，用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。应选C。11小提示: 此题考查时态。句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点。所以要做好此类题，一定要注意题中有没有明确的 时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。此题的关键在于抓住题干中的时间 状语three hours before,再抓住主句已用一般过去时，

9、从而得出答案。18、答案：A解析：该句句意为Bob打 给他的妈妈，告诉她说他进不了房门，因为他把他的钥匙忘在学校了。根据句意可知， 把钥匙忘在学校(leave)的动作发生在打 (called)之前，called是过去时，那么忘记钥匙在学校leave就 是发生在过去的过去，即过去完成时，应选择A项。【考点定位】考察时态。19、答案：B解析：考查固定句型和时态。句意:这是她第一次弹钢琴。固定句式：It /That/This was the.time that sb. had done sth.,意为“这是某人第几次做某事的时候了”，所以第一空用that,第二空用过去完成时(had done) o故

10、 选B项。20、答案：B解析：考查过去完成时。句意:在这次运动会上他能获得跑步第一名吗？现在不可能。他本来应该会，但他昨天伤了腿。A:is expected 被预料的;B: had been expected 被预料的；C:was expected 被预料的；D:would expected 将会预料 的。had expected表达原先想(要)做某事但实际上没有做成，故主句应为had+过去分词，主语he和谓语 expect之间是被动关系。应选Bo1221、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：最近，因为他们从中国得到的帮助，摩纳哥的Albert II王子表达了他的感谢之情。根据句意 可知中国先提供帮

11、助是在王子表达感谢之前就发生了，句中“expressed”使用了一般过去时，可知中国提供帮 助应该使用过去完成时表示过去的过去所发生的事情。故D项正确。22、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：直到他脱下鞋子，他才进入一间天花板很低的日本房间。本句中notuntil弓I导从句置于句 首，主句进行了倒装“did he enter”，但是until所在的从句不倒装，从句动作remove发生在主句动作enter 之前，所以要用过去完成时（had done） o应选C项。23、答案：B解析：考查动词。句意：那个躺在地上的女孩对我说慌，说她把钱包放在桌子上了。第一个空是lying做定语，也所 修饰名词girl

12、,与之是主动关系；第二空是谓语动词，说的是过去的事情，所以要用一般过去时；第三空是过 去完成时，lay （放）的过去分词是laid,应选B。24、答案：D解析：考查过去完成时的特殊用法和过去进行时。句意：我本想帮助你做家庭作业，但我抽不出任何时间。昨天晚上 我在写作文，今天我要写完它。一些动词，如expect（期待），hope（希望），intend（打算），mean（打算）， suppose（料想），think（认为），want（想要）等，可用过去完成时表示“本打算（本计划、本希望、本认为）做而未 做”，结合句意可知，第一空处指“本想帮助你做家庭作业，但实际上未能帮上忙”，用过去完成时形式ha

13、d13 wanted表示“本想做而未做” ,第二空中，根据句中时间状语last night可知，讲述的是过去的事情，再结合 I，II finish it today可知，“写作文”这件事情在昨天晚上并未完成，因此应用过去进行时，表示动作当时正在 发生，尚未完成。应选D项。25、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我刚一到学校门口，就意识到我把书落在餐馆了。realized后省略了 that,这里是一个宾语 从句，从句时态与主句保持一致，“落下”的动作发生在“意识到”之前，应该用过去完成时，应选B。小提示：此题考查时态。宾语从句的“三要素”是连接词、时态和语序。连接词主要可分为三种，即that ； i

14、f/whether ； what/how/when/where等；宾语从句用陈述句语序；宾语从句的时态要与主句保持一致，发生在“过去的过去” 的动作，用过去完成时。26、答案：D解析：考查时态和被动语态。句意：Ceres是的天空中最大的小行星。它的直径接近600英里。到19世纪末，又 有几百颗其他的小行星被发现。19世纪末是一个过去的时间，根据by the end of the nineteenth century （到 19世纪末为止）可知，其他几百颗小行星被发现是截止到19世纪末发生的情况，即：过去的过去。所以，该 空应用过去完成时态。且主语several hundred other as

15、teroids和identify之间是被动关系。所以该句应用过去 完成时的被动语态。应选Do27、答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他因为粗心大意而失去工作时，他觉得自己辜负了家人。A. fell跌倒，减少；B.14 featured以为特色；C.failed辜负，使失望；D. figured认为,理解，弄懂，计算。由语意可知，他丢了工 作，所以他觉得这件事使他的家人失望，fail符合语境；此处应用动词过去分词形式与助动词had组合为过去 完成时态，表示动作发生在felt之前。应选C项。28、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：他早些时候在上海的演唱会非常成功。这是这位台湾歌手第一次在大陆举办

16、音乐会。第一空: 根据句意可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时；第二空：It was the first time后面的从句谓语 动词使用过去完成时。应选Do29、答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：他说他的汽车被偷了，他得给警察打 。宾语从句的主句谓语动词是过去式，从句应 用过去的某种时态，故B、D排除；又因为汽车被偷，应发生在said之前，故应用过去完成时。应选C。30、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：你必须为晚宴做很多事吗？我到家时，海伦已经做完了所有的工作。“到家是过 去”，“做完是过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时态，答案为D。31、答案：B解析：试题分析：考查时态：句意：小女孩伤

17、心的哭了，因为她丢了玩具玩具熊，相信她不会再找到它了。Cry和 believe是同时发生的，用一般过去式，丢了玩具在哭之前，所以后面空用过去完成时。选B。考点：考查时态1532、答案：A解析：考查倒装句和固定句型。句意：他一躺床上， 就响了。分析句子结构，从句时态为一般过去时，主句动作 发生在过去的过去,应用过去完成时。其中no soonerthan为固定句式,意为“一就,且no sooner位于句首时，主句局部使用局部倒装，即No sooner had +主语+ done形式。另外，本句中的动词lie 是不规那么动词，表示“躺”时,过去分词为lain。应选A项。33、答案：C解析：考查时态。

18、句意：三周前，这位著名女演员因与病毒群密切接触而检测呈阳性。此处为句型ltwas+时间段 +since+过去完成时，表示“到过去某个时间为止做某事有多长时间了”，应选C。34、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：Janet已经完成作业，她被允许到操场上打羽毛球。分析句子结构可知，主句为“ Janet was allowed to play badminton on the playgrouncT主句谓语动词为“was allowed”是过去时，表示动作发生在过去。 who her homework”为定语从句.完成作业动作发生在被允许打羽毛球之前，即过去的过去，应该用过去完 成时。D项符合语境，应选

19、D。35、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：专家们在交通问题上花了整整一年的时间，最后终于找到了解决方法。根据they finally came to a solution可知主句是一般过去时，且spend发生在came之前，因此从句的时态是过去完成时。应选A项。16小提示: 此题考查了过去完成时。过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，也可以说过去的时间关于 过去的动作。肯定句的结构：主语+had+动词过去分词。其在状语从句中用法以下：在过去不同时间发生的两 个动作中，发生在前，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。如：when, before, after, as soon as,

20、 til/untill导的复合句。例如:When I woke up, it had already stopped raining.我醒来时雨已停了。36、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：到警察破门而入的时候，小偷已经从窗户逃走了。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查by the time后面引导的时间状语从句，表示“到时候为止”的意思，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，主句要用过 去完成时，表示过去的过去发生的动作。应选Do37、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：昨晚下起了大雨。现在河水涨了两英尺。结合句意句子用现在完成时态，句子主语是the river.故答案为Do38、答案：B解析：试题分析：句意：令我

21、们感到欣慰的是，这次考试说明并没有我们想象中那么难。由谓语动词turned out可知 动作发生在过去，imagine这个动作又发生在turn out之前，所以用过去完成时选B。考点：考查动词时态的用法。1739、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：这是他第一次来到天津这个新的沿海地区，天津的快速开展给他留下了深刻印象。分析题意, 根据固定搭配lt+be+the+序数词+time+that (某人第几次做某事)可知，假设be动词为was时，从句的动词 用过去完成时。故此处的时态为过去完成时。综合分析，应选C项。40、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：起初，许多人不相信生物，包括人类，是从低等生物进化

22、而来的。该句是复合句，含 that引导的宾语从句；主句是一般过去时，从句动作先于主语动作，所以用过去完成时。应选D。41、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：她本打算上周把那个空房间清扫干净，但当时它堆得太满了。根据“was”判断此处表示过 去的过去，所以用过去完成时，故A项正确。42、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：Sam坚持说他没有违法，也不应该受到惩罚。此处考查insist用法，第一：当insist译 为“坚持认为”，从句使用陈述语气，该句中insist使用一般过去时，故从句时态应为过去完成时(had + done)；第二：当insist译为“坚持要求”，从句使用虚拟语气，结构为：主语+sh

23、ould+动词原形，should可 以省略。该句第二个空中punish与Sam之间构成被动关系,故填should not be punished, should可省略。故 选D项。43、答案：D18解析: 考查局部倒装和时态。never是含有否认意义的副词，放在句首时，句子应用倒装语序，前一句说昨天吉姆讲 了大约半小时，用的是过去时，后句的意思是说我之前从没听他讲过这么多，hear发生在talked这一过去动作 之前，就相当于过去的过去了，应该用过去完成时。应选D。44、答案：B解析：此题考查过去完成时和一般过去时。解题步骤：1.确定第一空：根据后面but可知，是原本想做某事，结果由 于某种原

24、因没有做成，用过去完成时had wanted to do。2.确定第二空：but之后的句子表示客观事实，用一 般过去时。句意：你为什么不买那个计算器?我本来想买的，但是妈妈不允许。综上，应选B项。45、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：她盯着画看，想着，她曾在哪看到过它。根据句意可知，see的动作应发生在stare这个动作 之前，stare是“过去”的动作用一般过去时，see那么是“过去的过去”的动作，故用过去完成时，应选D。19A . wroteB . would writeC . had writtenD . has written8、Though I to go abroad for fur

25、ther study, I changed my mind and decided to stay with my family.A . had wantedB . wantedC . would wantD . did want9、The girl, when why she in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent.A . questioned; was cheatedB . being questioned; was cheatingC . questioned; had cheatedD . being questioned;

26、 has cheated10、 “Have you ever been to Chongqing?” he asked me.He asked me.A . had I ever been to ChongqingB . have I ever been to ChongqingC . whether I had ever been to ChongqingD . if I have ever been to Chongqing11、Sun Yang, a young Chinese swimming talent,several gold medals before the 2012 Lon

27、don Olympics.A . wonB . has wonC . had wonD . were to win12、By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I supper and were waiting for her atthe table.A . have cookedB . were cookingC . had cookedD . would cook13、一Did you enjoy staying with your friend last week, Lily?2Yes. I with him fo

28、r a long time.A . haven* t stayedB . didn* t stayC . hadn t stayedD . wouldn, t stay14、They moved here in 2002.Until then they in the London area.A . livedB . have livedC . were livingD . had lived15、When Mohammed, a friend of mine from the Middle East, first went to the United Kingdom to attend the

29、 university, he with women in the same class before.A . had never studiedB . would never studyC . has never studiedD . did not study16、一I hear you won the prize in the English Contest last week.That was the second time that I the prize.A . have gotB . gotC . getD . had got17、Ted told his father he h

30、is homework three hours before.A . finishedB . has finishedC . had finishedD . was finishing18、Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn, t enter the house, for he his key at school.A . had leftB . would leaveC . was leavingD . has left19、 It was the first time she the piano.A . that, playedB . t

31、hat, had playedC . when, playedD . when, had played20、-Can he get the first prize for running in this sports meeting?-Impossible now. He to do so, but he hurt his leg yesterday.A . is expectedB . had been expectedC . was expectedD . would expect21、Recently, Prince Albert II of Monaco expressed his t

32、hanks for the aid they from China.A . receiveB . are receivingC . have receivedD . had received22、Not until removed his shoes did he enter one of the low-ceiling rooms of the Japanese house.A . heB . did heC . he hadD . had heThe girl on the ground to me that had the purse on the desk.A . lying, lay

33、, laidB . lying, lied, laidC . lie, lied, layD . lay, lied, lainI to help you with your homework but I couldn, t spare any time. I a composition last nightand I II finish it today.A . wanted ； have been writingB . wanted ； wroteC . have wanted ； wroteD . had wanted ； was writing25、Just as I got to t

34、he school gate, I realised I my book in the cafe.A . have leftB . had leftC . would leaveD . was leaving26、Ceres remains the largest known asteroids （小行星）in the sky. It means almost 600 miles in diameter. By the end of the nineteenth century, several hundred other asteroids.A . were identifiedB . ha

35、d identifiedC . have been identifiedD . had been identified27、When he lost his job because of carelessness, he felt he had his family.A . fellB . featuredC . failedD . figured28、His earlier concert in Shanghai a big success.lt was the first time the Taiwan singer a concerton the mainland.A . isjheld

36、B . was;heldC . had been;would hoIdD . wasjhad held29、He said that his car stolen and he have to telephone the police.A . was; wouldB . has been; willC . had been; wouIdD . had been; will30、一Did you have to do much for the dinner party?一Helen everything by the time I got home.A . finishedB . was fin

37、ishingC . would finishD . had finished31、The little girl her heart out because she her toy bear and believed she wasnt ever going tofind it.A . had cried; lostB . cried; had lostC . has cried; has lostD . cries; has lost32、 No sooner down on bed the telephone rang .A . had he lain, thanB . had he li

38、ed, whenC . did he lie, thanD . had he laid, before33、It was three weeks since this iconic actress positive due to close contact with viral clusters.A . has testedB . testedC . had testedD . were tested34、Janet, who her homework, was allowed to play badminton on the playground.A . will finishB . fin

39、ishC . has finishedD . had finished35、After the experts a whole year on the traffic issue, they finally came to a solution.A . had spentB . were spendingC . have spentD . would spend36、By the time the policemen broke into the house, the thief away through the window.A . ranB . is runningC . has runD

40、 . had run37、 It rained heavily last night. Now the river two feet.A . has raisedB . is raisingC . is risingD . has risen38、To our great relief, the exam turned out to be not so difficult as we.A . imaginedB . had imaginedC . would imagineD . have imagined39、It was the first time that he the New Coa

41、stal Area of Tianjin and was so impressed by its fastdevelopment.A . have visitedB . visitedC . had visitedD . would visit40、At first, many people refused to believe that living things, including humans,from lower forms of life.A . evolvedB . has evolvedC . was evolvingD . had evolved41、 She to clea

42、n out the spare room last week, but it was much too occupied at that time.A . had intendedB . was intendedC . intendedD . was intending642、Sam insisted that he the law andA . didnt break;mustnt be punishedB . doesnt breakjshouldnt punishC . hadnt brokenjbe not punishedD . hadnt broken;not be punished 43、Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday. Never him talk so much.A . I heardB . did I hearC . I had heardD . had I heard44、一Why didn