2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市晨光中学高二英语联考试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市晨光中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. You must get the work _ before Friday. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done参考答案：D2. _by curiosity，he opened his wifes notebook and began reading her diary.ADrivingBBeing driven CDrivenDHaving driven参考答案：C3. It is often said that the joy of traveling is _ in arriv

2、ing at your destination _ in the journey itself. A. /; but B. not; but C. /; or D. not; or参考答案：B略4. Positive thinking puts power in our mind to act instead of staying stuck considering the circumstance or the mistake _.A. made B. to be madeC. having been made D. had made参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：积极的想法让你充

3、满能量，不再陷在已经发生的情况或错误之中。句中名词the circumstance or the mistake与make之间为被动故选，故用过去分词作定语。故选A。5. Its reported that our team won in the match!Great！_AGood luck BGood idea CCongratulations DAll the best参考答案：C句意为：据报道我们队赢了比赛。太棒了！祝贺你！congratulations意为“祝贺你”。6. -There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will

4、you go and borrow _? -Id rather buy _ in the book store. A. it; one B. one; one C. one; it D. it it 参考答案：A考查代词。第一个空所填词与前文的a copy of the book指同一物,用it;第二个空所填词表其中的一个(同类而不同物),用one,选A项。7. So suddenly _ that the animals in the zoo looked very frightened during the total solar eclipse.A. did the sky turn d

5、ark B. the sky did turn dark c. turned the sky dark D. was the sky turned dark参考答案：A8. Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _his boss. A. serves B. satisfies C. promises D. supports参考答案：B9. is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making pro

6、gress. A. It B. As C. That D. What参考答案：B略10. Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom参考答案：B11. How are they getting on with their work? Everything goes well as _ . A. to be planned B. being planned C. planned D. planning参考答案：C12. With drink and food

7、 _, the prisoner had to walk out of the cave where he was hiding.A. run outB. run out ofC. use upD. using up参考答案：A略13. Without the air to hold some of the suns heat, the earth at night _ cold, too cold for us to live.A. would be freezing B. will be frozenC. would be frozen D. will freezing参考答案：A14.

8、Jim _ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.A. watched B. had watchedC. was watching D. would be watching参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词时态。根据题干中的when可知所填动词构成固定句型be doing sthwhen，意思是：当这时，表示正在做某事，这时发生了另一件事，由后面句子中 went blank可知用过去进行时，故选C。句意：Jim深夜在家看电视，当剧情到最激

9、动人心的时刻时，电视突然没信号了。【名师点睛】做动词的时态和语态题的时候，切不可脱离实际运用的语言，一味死记硬背语法规则的条条框框。了解了时态的一些常见规则之后，在具体语境中体会动作发生的时间和状态。过去进行时表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。往往和具体的过去时间搭配，也有的是过去式的时间状语从句。15. You may send me an e-mail or just give me a call. will do ANeither BEach CAny D. Either参考答案：D16. In Singapore, people who litter and dirty t

10、he streets are more likely _. A. to fine B. fined C. being fined D. to be fined参考答案：D17. - My children are always arguing. - _. A. Just ignore them B. Thats right C. Are you sure D. How old is the boy参考答案：A18. Not only ,but he himself was badly beaten up. Awas everything he had robbed of Beverything

11、 he had was robbed of Chad everything he been robbed of Dwas he robbed of everything he had参考答案：D略二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除、或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误以及修改仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起)不

12、计分。When we are happy, we would like share our happiness with others, making them know our enjoyment. When we are not in a good mood, we wanted to get someone whom can listen to us. Be a listener is not easy. People always complain about our worries, and a good listener should listen to them but lear

13、n to comfort them. To be a good listener can help us make good friend with others. The one who always listen to others tends to be easy-going. When he is in the trouble, his friends will be willing to help him. So lets learn to be a good listener from then on.参考答案：When we are happy, we would like sh

14、are our happiness with others, making them know to our enjoyment. When we are not in a good mood, we wanted to get someone whom can listen to want who us. Be a listener is not easy. People always complain about our worries, and a good listener should Being their listen to them but learn to comfort t

15、hem. To be a good listener can help us make good friend with and friends others. The one who always listen to others tends to be easy-going. When he is in the trouble, his listens thefriends will be willing to help him. So lets learn to be a good listener from then on. now 本文主要讲了成为一名好的倾听者的重要意义以及如何成为

16、一名好的倾听者。考查固定句型。当我们开心时，我们愿意和别人分享我们的快乐。Would like to do sth.是固定句型，意思是愿意做某事，所以like后加to。考查时态。整篇文章都用的是一般现在时，所以这里也用一般现在时，wanted改成 want。考查定语从句。who can listen to us.作定语，修饰前面的someone，所以who can listen to us.是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，用who，所以whom改成who。考查v+ing。作句子主语，用v+ing，所以Be改成 Being。考查代词。句意为人们总是抱怨他们的烦恼。表示“他们的”，所以

17、our改成their。考查连词。句意为一位好的倾听者应该听他们诉苦，并且学会安慰他们。表示“并列关系”，所以but改成and。考查固定用法。make friends with sb.与某人交朋友，是固定用法，所以friend改成friends。考查固定短语。be in trouble处于困境中，是固定短语，所以删除the。考查固定短语。所以从现在起，让我们成为一名好的倾听者。from now on从现在开始，是固定用法，所以then改成now。三、 阅读理解20. What is the nature of the scientific attitude, the attitude of th

18、e man or woman who studies and applies physics, biology, chemistry, geology, engineering, medicine or any other science?We all know that science plays an important role in our societies. However, many people believe that our progress depends on two different aspects of science. The first aspect is t

19、he application of the machines, products and systems of knowledge that scientists and technologists develop. The second is the application of the special methods of thought and actionthat scientists use in their work.What are these special methods of thinking and acting? First of all, it seems that

20、a successful scientist is curious - he wants to find out how and why the universe works. He usually pays attention to problems which he notices have no satisfying explanation, andlooks for relationships even if the data available seem to be unconnected. Moreover,he thinks he can improve the existing

21、 conditions and enjoys trying to solve the problems which this involves. He is a good observer, accurate, patient and objective and uses the facts he observes to the fullest. For example, trained observers obtain a very large amount of information about a star mainly from the accurate analysis of th

22、e simple lines that appear in a spectrum（光谱）. He does not accept statements which are not based on the most complete evidence available. He rejects authority as the only basis for truth. Scientists always check statements and make experiments carefully and objectively. Furthermore,he does not readil

23、y accept his own idea, since he knows that man is the least reliable of scientific instruments and that a number of factors tend to disturb objective investigation.Lastly,he is full of imaginationsince he often has to look for relationships in data which are not only complex but also frequently inco

24、mplete. Furthermore,he needs imaginationif he wants to guess how processes work and how events take place.These seem to be some of the ways in which a successful scientist or technologist thinks and acts.65. Many people believe that science helps society to progress through _. A. knowledgeB. more th

25、an one aspectC. technologyD. the use of machines66. Which of the following statements about a curious scientist is TRUE?A. He doesnt find confidence and pleasure in work. B. He makes efforts to investigate potential connections. C. He is interested in problems that are explained. D. He looks for new

26、 ways of acting. 67. According to the passage, a successful scientist would NOT _. A. easily believe in unchecked statementsB. easily criticize others research workC. always use his imagination in workD. always use evidence from observation68. Which word can be used to describe the data that a good

27、scientist uses?A. complete B. accurate C. objective D. complicated69. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Application of technology. B. Progress in modem society. C. Scientists ways of thinking and acting. D. How to become a successful scientist. 参考答案：BBACC21. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

28、为多余选项。How to Make Friends Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or

29、changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. 1. Associate with others. The first step to making friends is associating with other p

30、eople. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. 2. Start a conversationStarting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 72 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other pe