2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市河北师大实验中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市河北师大实验中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. If they continue abusing drugs, in the end drug users will find themselves trapped in a prison _ they cannot escape.A. to which B. from which C. by which D. in which参考答案：B2. alarmA. reward B. dollar C. towards D. farmer参考答案：B3. Did you pass the oral e

2、xam yesterday?No, without luck. How I wish I _ the pronunciation.A. paid attention to B. could pay attention toC. had paid attention to D. pay attention to参考答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。语境表示与过去实际情况相反的假设，用过去完成时，表示“我真希望当初注意自己的发音问题了”。4. -When shall we have a talk?- This Saturday evening, if it _you.A. fits B. meets C

3、. suits D. interests参考答案：C解析：动词的辨析问题。 fit 主要指大小尺寸的适合，suit 指颜色款式时间地点等的适合。5. _warm atmosphere in our English class has left_deep impression on all the people present.AA；aBA；/CThe；/ DThe；a 参考答案：D考查冠词。句意：我们英语课上的热烈氛围给所有在场的人留下了深刻的印象。第一个空格中表示特指，应用the；第二个空格处表示“一种的印象”，应用a修饰。6. If the boss is angry when he co

4、mes in, dont tell him about the customers complaints. Youll just be _.A. killing the fatted calf B. seeing the handwriting on the wallC. hitting your own feet of clay D. adding fuel to the fire参考答案：D【详解】考查习语。A. killing the fatted calf热情款待；B. seeing the handwriting on the wall不祥之兆；hitting your own fe

5、et of clay自找麻烦；D. adding fuel to the fire火上浇油。句意：如果老板进来时很生气，你把顾客的投诉告诉他，这只会火上浇油。根据句意可知此处表示“火上浇油”，故D项正确。【点睛】习语是江苏单选的必考考点，也是难度较大的一个知识点，因此平时对习语的积累很关键，本题中四个习语的意思为：A. killing the fatted calf热情款待；B. seeing the handwriting on the wall不祥之兆；hitting your own feet of clay自找麻烦；D. adding fuel to the fire火上浇油。根据句意

6、“如果老板进来时很生气，你把顾客的投诉告诉他，这只会火上浇油。”可知D项正确。7. -I dont want to move to that city. It is heavily polluted. -Pollution is common. The city here is _A. no less clean B. no clean C. no cleaner D. not less clean参考答案：C8. . -Would you mind helping me for a minute? -_. What do you want me to do?A. Id rather notB

7、.My pleasureC. Yes, I wouldD. Id be glad to参考答案：D略9. - What do you think of the play?- Terrible! Ive never seen one. Aa better Ba worse Cthe better Dthe worse 参考答案：B 10. Lets learn to use the problem we are facing _ a stepping-stone to future success.A. to B. for C. as D. by参考答案：C解析：useas把什么东西用做。11.

8、 - John looks a bit upset. Did you tell him the bad news? -Yes, but I _him after his birthday party.A. should have told B .must have toldC. shouldnt have told D. neednt have told 参考答案：12A考查虚拟语气。Should have done sth本应该做某事实际上却未坐；must have done一定做了某事；shouldnt have done本不应该做某事，实际上却做了。Neednt have done本不需

9、要做某事，实际上却做了。句意John看上去有点难过。你把那个坏消息告诉他了？是的。可我本应该是在生日聚会以后在告诉他的。根据句意说明A正确。考点：考查虚拟语气点评：虚拟语气的考查重点要关注if条件句的虚拟语气，不同的时态使用不同的形式。【解析】12. If you love someone, why _ you chain him to your side, control his emotion, and even make him center on you?A. must B. dare C. need D. will参考答案：A13. I came across a good frie

10、nd of mine on the square the other day, but we didnt talk much because he _ to catch the bus.A. had rushed B. was rushingC. would rush D. has been rushing参考答案：B考查时态。句意：前几天我在广场上遇到了我的一个好朋友，但是我们不多说话，因为他赶着赶公共汽车。根据句意可知句子用过去进行时态，故选B。14. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if pe

11、ople _ to eat more fruit and vegetables.A. have persuaded B. are persuaded C. persuadeD. will be persuaded参考答案：B15. China won Olympic gold in the womens short track 3,000 metres relay on Wednesday, with Canada _ the silver Apicking up Btaking up Clooking up Dbringing up 参考答案：A略16. How is Dennis gett

12、ing along with his work? Well, he can always _ a new idea for increasing sales. A. come up with B. come about C. get away with D. get up参考答案：A略17. Is_Qinghai-Tibet Railway plays an important role in Chinas railway history the topic that youre coming to?Awhat Bit Cthat Dthis参考答案：C18. -I dont like Tom

13、.-Neither do I. He doesnt have a（n） _ of right and wrong.A. feeling B. knowledge C. sense D. idea参考答案：C二、 书面表达19. 假如你叫李华，是一名高中学生。根据下面内容，写一封倡议书，呼吁人们停止使用一次性筷子。 注意： 1开头和结尾已给出。 2字数100左右。 3参考词汇：reject throwaway chopsticks Reject throwaway chopsticks now!Dear friends，Do you know why sandstorms and landsli

14、des are happening more frequently than ever in recent years? According to the recent statistics Dear friends，lets take action from now on! Li Hua From Senior High School参考答案：Reject throwaway chopsticks now!Dear friends，Do you know why sandstorms and landslides are happening more frequently than ever

15、 in recent years?According to the recent statistics，forty-five billion pairs of throwaway chopsticks are produced in China，so twenty-five million trees have to be cut down every yearEnvironmentalists have warned that all the forests will be destroyed if we keep on making throwaway chopsticks at pres

16、ent speedAs is known to us all, only 13 of the land in our country is covered with forestsAnd a lot of land is becoming sands each year because of too many trees being cut downIf we keep on doing this，our environment will become even worseIt is time for u to reject throwaway chopsticksDear friends，l

17、ets take action from now on! LiHua From Senior High School20. 假定你是李华，你的英国网友Leslie不久要来中国留学，他想了解一些日常生活中和他人保持联系的方法。请你写信向他推荐微信（WeChat）软件，并期待他早日到来。内容包括：1.使用广泛；2.方便快捷；3.节省费用。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考答案：Dear Leslie,Im more than delighted to hear that you will come to China for your further study an

18、d I hope you can enjoy your stay here.There are a variety of ways to communicate with others in our daily life, of which WeChat is the most popular one. Nowadays, a good number of Chinese, especially young people, are using WeChat to keep in touch with each other. The reason why I like it best is th

19、at it is very fast and convenient to send word files, messages, pictures, or even video programmes. More importantly, it is free to communicate with others on WeChat, which will surely save you a lot of money.Hopefully my advice will be of some help to you and Im looking forward to your early arriva

20、l.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua试题分析：本文是一封书信。英国网友Leslie不久要来中国留学，他想了解一些日常生活中和他人保持联系的方法。请你写信向他推荐微信（WeChat）软件，并期待他早日到来。内容包括：使用广泛；方便快捷；节省费用。根据所给提纲，列出要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【亮点说明】本文是一封书信，格式正确，内容符合要求，结构布局合理，文中使用高级句子。There are a variety of

21、ways to communicate with others in our daily life, of which WeChat is the most popular one. of which引导非限制性定语从句；The reason why I like it best is that it is very fast and convenient to send word files, messages, pictures, or even video programmes.句中why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句；另外，a variety of，Nowadays, especi

22、ally，keep in touch with，More importantly, Hopefully等的运用为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解21. 阅读理解 (每小题2分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lots of people have hobbies. Some people collect old coins or foreign stamps; some do needlework; others spend most of their spare time on a particular sport.A lo

23、t of people enjoy reading. But reading tastes differ widely. Some people only read newspapers or comics, some like reading novels, while others prefer books on astronomy, wildlife, or technological discoveries.If I happen to be interested in horses or precious stones, I cannot expect everyone else t

24、o share my enthusiasm. If I watch all the sports programs on TV with great pleasure, I must put up with the fact that other people find sports boring.Is there nothing that interests us all? Is there nothing that concerns everyoneno matter who they are or where they live in the world? Yes, dear Sophi

25、e, there are questions that certainly should interest everyone. They are precisely the questions this course is about.What is the most important thing in life? If we ask someone living on the edge of starvation, the answer is food. If we ask someone dying of cold, the answer is warmth. If we put the

26、 same question to someone who feels lonely and isolated, the answer will probably be the company of other people.But when these basic needs have been satisfiedwill there still be something that everybody needs? Philosophers think so. They believe that man cannot live by bread alone. Of course everyo

27、ne needs food. And everyone needs love and care. But there is something elseapart from thatwhich everyone needs, and that is to figure out who we are and why we are here.Being interested in why we are here is not a “casual” interest like collecting stamps. People who ask such questions are taking pa

28、rt in a debate that has gone on as long as man has lived on this planet. How the universe, the earth, and life came into being is a bigger and more important question than who won the most gold medals in the last Olympics.68. This text is most probably taken from _.A. a research paper B. a course sc

29、heduleC. a personal letter D. a book review69. Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage?A. Philosophical questions are as interesting as collecting stamps.B. Thinking about philosophical questions is a serious interest.C. Figuring out who we are and why we are here is mans bas

30、ic needs.D. Philosophy has universal appeal and concerns everybody in nature.70. The author believes that _.A. no existing subject can interest everyone in the worldB. different people may have different interests and concernsC. everyone has to figure out who we are and why we are hereD. people in m

31、odern society pay more attention to philosophical questions参考答案：68-70 CDC22. 阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）1While the Amazon may seem far away, we are all closely connected to it through our actions. Now there are largely the results of great demand for forest products and agriculture land, which makes i

32、ts plant and animal species in danger. Fortunately, we can help save the Amazon rainforest by making the right choices in our daily lives. By being smart consumers, we can make a difference and help reduce human pressures on the forests and rivers.2Look for forest products that you dont need to dest

33、roy forests to get. We can choose many rainforest products like Brazil nuts and coffee, which can be got without destroying forests. And at the same time the money you provide can help local people to _.3Recycle everything possible. Such items as batteries, cloth, glass, paper in our daily life can

34、be recycled with different techniques. For example, the collected glass pieces are taken to a glass recycling factory where they are made into new glass bottles through a series of processing.4Buy the right pets. Many wild animals are illegally caught in the Amazon and sold as pets and large numbers of these animals die in the process. Its important to ask where the animal comes from and to require a store to give you proof when you decide to buy a pet.5Carefully sel