2021-2022学年河南省焦作市孟州第四中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年河南省焦作市孟州第四中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Dont disturb me. I _ letters all morning and _ ten so far. A. write; wrote B. am writing; have written C. was writing; wrote D. have been writing; have written参考答案：D2. Children nowadays are bought up on a _ of television cartoons and soup operas. A. diet

2、 B. food C. taste D. appetite参考答案：A略3. What I want to know is _ he likes the gift given by us.A. that B. if C. whether D. 不填参考答案：C4. He trusts you. Maybe you are able to him to give up that foolish idea.A. advise B. make C. have D. persuade参考答案：D本题考查动词。句意为：他信任你，也许你能说服她放弃这种愚蠢的想法。persuadesb.todosth.说服

3、某人做某事。make和have不能用不定式作宾补；advisesb.todosth.意思是“劝某人做某事”，强调动作，尤其是表达“劝而不服”时多用此结构；persuadesb.todosth.意思是“劝服某人做某事”，强调结果。5. The exact year _ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008A. When B. where C. why D. which参考答案：D试题分析：句意：安哥拉和她的家人一起在中国度过的那一年是2008年。本句主句为：“The exact year was 2008”。“ Angela

4、 and her family spent together in China”是定语从句，修饰先行the exact year，空处所填词在从句中作spend的宾语，故用关系代词which。故选D。6. Mary is one of the girls who _ always on time.A. is B. am C. are D. was参考答案：C7. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _whether they will enjoy it.Ato see B seein

5、g Cseen Dto be seen参考答案：D28. The violent hurricane caused us A. to stop to work B. to stop working C. stopping working D. stop to work参考答案：B略9. Did you have _fun with your schoolmates last weekend? Yes. We had _wonderful time indeed.A. the, / B ./ , / C .a , a D. /, a参考答案：D略10. I was disappointed to

6、 spot the seller _ in the deal and decided to deal with another one. A. to cheat B. cheating C. cheat D. cheated参考答案：B略24. Wasnt it until Michael ran into me he recognized I was once his partner?A. then B. when C. which D. that参考答案：D略12. Mary hurried to the box office at lunch time, but all the tick

7、ets _ out.A. would be soldB. had been soldC. have been soldD. are sold参考答案：B13. He is a man of _ and he had a lot of interesting _ in his life. A. many experiences; experiences B. rich experience; experienceC. much experience; experiences D. many experiences; experience参考答案：C14. My watch _ at nine o

8、clock, but now it _.A. was going; stopped B. went; is stopping C. was going; has stopped D. went; stopped 参考答案：C15. The teacher asked us _ so much noise.A. dont make B. not makeC. not making D. not to make参考答案：D试题分析：考查不定式否定结构。动词短语ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事；不定式的否定式都是在to前面加not。句意：老师要求我们不要弄出这么大的噪音。故D项正确。1

9、6. After dinner they talked about the persons and things _ they still remembered.A. which B. that C. who D. what参考答案：B17. I believe you like the job._, I am tired of it.A. On the contrary B. On contrary C. On the other hand D. On other hand参考答案：A18. At the railway station, my friends waved goodbye t

10、o me _ the train was out of sight. A. before B. until C. as D. since参考答案：B19. The earthquake in Japan _ the tsunami, three days after which, a baby was magically found alive while her village _ in ruins.A. lead to; laid B. led to; lay C. accounted for; lain D. accounted for; lied参考答案：B二、 完型填空20. I a

11、m a successful writer now. However, when asked the secret to my _11_, I am always thankful to Ms. Waller.I _12_ great pride in explaining to the public that I had been _13_ to have the most wonderful teacher Ms. Waller in the 5th grade.Ms. Waller is a teacher _14_ has the courage not to _15_ me the

12、standard curriculum (课程) for language arts, but _16_ challenged her class to learn Shakespeare. Romeo and Juliet to be _17_. We not only read the play, _18_ understood it. We became _19_ about it, and we even performed it. I _20_ the role of Lord Capulet, and I will never _21_ it. My fondest _22_ of

13、 my education are studying Shakespeare in her _23_ with music playing in the background. _24_, I have shown great interest in the Beatles and Shakespeare, and _25_ her creativity, belief and support, I am a _26_ at present.Ms. Waller _27_ my life for the better, and fill me with a love of art and cu

14、lture. I _28_ her when I write, I think of her when I am at the opera. And I _29_ how lucky I am to have had her influence on my life. I _30_ you, Ms. Waller.11. A. adviceB. influenceC. successD. failure12. A. madeB. heldC. tookD. left13. A. sadB. sorryC. familiarD. fortunate14. A. whoB. whichC. who

15、mD. whose15. A. pleaseB. teachC. learnD. amuse16. A. insteadB. soonC. thusD. then17. A. frankB. honestC. exactD. true18. A. evenB. soC. andD. but19. A. particularB. crazyC. worriedD. satisfied20. A. showedB. playedC. studiedD. behaved21. A. forgetB. rememberC. likeD. respect22. A. opinionsB. ideasC.

16、 memoriesD. minds23. A. schoolB. clubC. homeD. class24. A. At easeB. Up to nowC. At a timeD. By chance25. A. thanks toB. according toC. as forD. but for26. A. directorB. teacherC. writerD. player27. A. preservedB. explainedC. admittedD. changed28. A. considerB. think ofC. think outD. miss29. A. real

17、izedB. expectedC. doubtedD. missed30. A. begB. dislikeC. showD. love参考答案：11. C 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D本文是一篇记叙文，五年级的老师Ms. Waller没有教学生标准的文学课程，而教了莎士比亚的戏剧。作者由此喜欢上了文学，最终成为了一名作家。作者在本文中表示对Ms. Waller的感激之情。【11题详解】考查名词辨析

18、及上下文串联。句意：现在我是一名成功的作家。然而，当别人问我成功的秘密的时候，我总是很感激Ms. Waller。A. advice建议；B. influence影响；C. success成功；D. failure失败；根据第一句可知我是一名成功的作家，别人会问我为什么会成功。故C项正确。【12题详解】考查动词短语。句意：我很自豪地向公众解释在五年级的时候我很幸运有最棒的老师Ms. Waller。动词短语take pride in意为“以为自豪”，与句意相符，说明我非常感激Ms. Waller。故C项正确。【13题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪地向公众解释在五年级的时候我很幸运有最棒的

19、老师Ms. Waller。A. sad 悲伤的；B. sorry难过的；C. familiar 熟悉的；D. fortunate幸运的；作者为自己能有Ms. Waller这样的老师而幸运。故D项正确。【14题详解】考查定语从句。句意：Ms. Waller是一个有勇气不教我们标准的文学课程，而是邀请全班学习莎士比亚。本题定语从句的先行词是a teacher，关系代词who指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中做主语。故A项正确。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析及上下文串联。句意：Ms. Waller是一个有勇气不教我们标准的文学课程，而是邀请全班学习莎士比亚。A. please取悦，使高兴；B. tea

20、ch教；C. learn学会；D. amuse娱乐；根据上文可知Ms. Waller是我五年级的老师，老师自然要教学生知识。故B项正确。【16题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ms. Waller是一个有勇气不教我们标准的文学课程，而是邀请全班学习莎士比亚。A. instead代替，而不是；B. soon很快；C. thus结果；D. then那么；Ms. Waller让学生学习莎士比亚，却没有教标准的文学课程内容。上下文是转折关系，故A项正确。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ms. Waller是一个有勇气不教我们标准的文学课程，而是邀请全班学习莎士比亚，准确地说是罗密欧与朱丽叶。A.

21、 frank坦白的；B. honest诚实的；C. exact准确地；D. true真实地；固定搭配to be exact意为“准确地说”，对内容的精确阐述。故C项正确。【18题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们不但阅读这部戏剧，而且还理解了它。连词结构not onlybut （also）意为“不但而且”，连接两个并列结构。符合句意及上下文，故D项正确。【19题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们对它很疯狂，甚至表演了这部戏剧。A. particular挑剔的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. worried担忧的；D. satisfied满意的；形容词定语be crazy about意为“对疯狂”，符合

22、上下文语境，说明我们非常喜欢莎士比亚的作品。故B项正确。【20题详解】考查动词短语。句意：我扮演了Lord Capulet的角色，而且我永远不会忘记。动词短语play the role of意为“扮演的角色”，符合上下文语境。故B项正确。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我扮演了Lord Capulet的角色，而且我永远不会忘记。A. forget忘记；B. remember记得；C. like喜欢；D. respect尊敬；Ms. Waller教我们学习莎士比亚的戏剧，甚至让我扮演戏剧中的一个角色，这让我印象深刻，永远铭记。故A正确。【22题详解】考查名词参与辨析。句意：在我教育中最美好

23、的回忆就是在她的课堂里学习莎士比亚。A. opinions观点；B. ideas 主意，想法；C. memories记忆，回忆；D. minds思想，思维；本文是作者对Ms. Waller老师的回忆。故C项正确。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的教育中最美好的回忆就是在她的课堂里学习莎士比亚。A. school学校；B. club俱乐部；C. home家；D. class课程，课堂；根据上文可知Ms. Waller老师是教我们文学课程的，我们是在她的课堂上学习莎士比亚。故D项正确。【24题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：直到现在，我对披头士乐队和莎士比亚都表示出了浓厚的兴趣。A. At

24、 ease自在，安逸，不拘束；B. Up to now 直到现在；C. At a time 每次，一次；D. By chance偶然；本句表示Ms. Waller老师的文学教育对我影响深远，直到现在仍然有深远的影响。故B项正确。【25题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：多亏了她的创新、信念和支持，我现在成为了一名作家。A. thanks to多亏；幸亏；B. according to根据；C. as for 关于；至于；D. but for要不是，如果没有；本句说明作者成为作家正是因为Ms. Waller老师的影响。故A项正确。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析及上下文串联。句意：多亏了她的创新、信念

25、和支持，我现在成为了一名作家。A. director导演；B. teacher老师；C. writer作家；D. player队员；根据第一句“I am a successful writer now.”可知我现在是一名作家。故C项正确。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ms. Waller让我的生活变得更好，让我喜欢上了文化和艺术。A. preserved 保护，保存；B. explained解释；C. admitted承认；D. changed改变；根据上文可知Ms. Waller没有按照课程标准，而是改变了教学内容，让我们学习了莎士比亚，改变了我们的生活。故D项正确。【28题详解】考

26、查动词短语辨析及上下文串联。句意：当我写作的时候，我会想起她；当我欣赏戏剧的时候，我会想起她。A. consider思考，帮当作；B. think of想起，思考；C. think out想出，想清楚；D. miss错过，思念；本句应该使用think of与后一句“I think of her when I am at the opera”形成呼应。故B项正确。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我是多么幸运在我的生活中有她的影响。我爱你，Ms. Waller。A. realized意识到；B. expected 期待，预料；C. doubted怀疑；D. missed错过，思念；能

27、够有这样的老师改变人生，作者意识到自己是多么地幸运！其余三项与句意不搭配。故A项正确。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我是多么幸运在我的生活中有她的影响。我爱你，Ms. Waller。A. beg乞求；B. dislike不喜欢；C. show展示，说明；D. love爱；喜欢；作者意识到Ms. Waller对自己的巨大影响，很高兴能够有这样的老师。使用love表示对老师的爱。故D项正确。21. In high school I had a math teacher, Mrs. Davies, who took her job seriously and expected her

28、 students to put forth the same degree of commitment (付出). Strict but fair, she held our attention with her great method. One of her 21 was for students who were more advanced academically. I chose to 22 it and soon realized that the course was a bit over my head. I 23 with the complex problems that

29、 others seemed to learn without much effort.One Friday we were tested 24 our ability to use a theorem (定理) that no one in the class thoroughly understood. The teacher would 25 our papers based on our ability to progress through the problem which easily filled two pages of formulaic notations (公式符号).

30、 I was ly 26 . Finally, I didnt use the required theorem. Instead, I decided to use more familiar theorems to arrive at an 27 . I knew I had failed because I hadnt done the 28 assignment. I became resigned (顺从) to my fate.Our test papers were 29 back the following Monday. Everyone received a C excep

31、t for me. To my surprise, I received an A. I 30 that there must be a mistake. I watched 31 as the teacher approached my desk, smiled, and asked for my test 32 back. She then went back to copy my work onto the blackboard, 33 the class how I had arrived at the correct answer. Mathematics is meant to b

32、e a creative tool, pushing our minds to a rewarding answer, she said with confidence. 34 I didnt use the required theorem, she seemed really proud of how Id worked through the problem. The class saw her fold my test paper and put it into her textbook. She announced that it would be 35 with future cl

33、asses.My teacher would have been justified (合理的) in giving me a 36 grade. Instead, she used the 37 to deeply influence a student who often struggled. And after forty years, I still cherish the 38 . It helped change my self-image. I 39 up to a broad boundary of possibilities which has made my life an

34、 adventure. She understood that teaching went beyond strict demands and could be used to 40 Thank you, Mrs. Davies.21Aways Btasks Ctests Dclasses22Arun Btake Cteach Dlike23Acompared Bstruggled Cconnected Dargued24Aon Bat Cin Dfor25Aexplain Bcollect Cprint Dgrade26Atired Bcurious Clost Dsatisfied27Ae

35、ffect Bend Canswer Dinterest28Acompleted Bproved Cfixed Drequired29Ahanded Bheld Cthrown Ddated30Ahoped Bassumed Cdeclared Ddreamed31Aangrily Bregretfully Cdisappointedly Dnervously32Apaper Bscore Cquestion Dmethod33Ahelping Bfollowing Cshowing Dpraising34ASince BUnless CThough DBecause35Ashared Bex

36、changed Cpractised Dchecked36Afriendly Bfailing Ccorrected Dwrong37Apossibility Bcreation Cintention Dopportunity38Achange Bmemory Cschool Dlife39Aopened Bkept Cmade Dlooked40Alearn Bsurvive Cinspire Dmanage参考答案：21 D 22 B 23 B 24 A 25 D 26 C 27 C 28 D 29 A 30 B 31 D 32 A 33 C 34 C 35 A 36 B 37 D 38

37、B 39 A 40 C 本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了40年前的数学课，他没有运用要求的定理解题，老师不但没有批评他反而利用这次机会鼓舞了他，这个经历至今还对他有很大的影响。21考查名词词义辨析。A. ways方法；B. tasks任务；C. tests测试；D. classes课。她的一门课是为学习成绩较好的学生开设的，故D项正确。22考查动词词义辨析。A. run经营；B. take接受、采取；学习；修；C. teach教；D. like喜欢。我选择上她的课，但不久我就意识到有点难学，take a class表示“上课”，故B项正确。23考查动词词义辨析。A. compared比较；B. s

38、truggled努力、挣扎；C. connected连接；D. argued争论。别人不费多大力气就能学会的复杂问题让我觉得很挣扎，故B项正确。24考查固定搭配。一个星期五，我们被测试了运用一个课堂上没有人完全理解的定理的能力，test on表示“对进行测试”，故A项正确。25考查动词词义辨析。A. explain解释；B. collect收集；C. print印刷；D. grade评分、分等级。老师根据我们解题的能力给我们的卷子评分，故D项正确。26考查形容词词义辨析。A. tired劳累的；B. curious好奇的；C. lost迷路的、迷惘的；D. satisfied满意的。我完全迷惘

39、了，根本没用要求的定理，故C项正确。27考查名词词义辨析。A. effect影响；B. end结束；C. answer答案；D. interest兴趣。相反，我决定用更熟悉的定理来算出答案，故C项正确。28考查动词词义辨析。A. completed完成；B. proved证明；C. fixed安装；D. required必须；要求。我知道我失败了，因为我没有完成被要求的作业，required故D项正确。29考查动词短语辨析。A. handed back归还、退回；B. held back阻止；C. thrown back扔回、阻止；D. dated back追溯。星期一我们的卷子被发了回来，故

40、A项正确。30考查动词词义辨析。A. hoped希望；B. assumed假定、设想；C. declared声明；D. dreamed梦想。别人得C，而我得了A，我想一定是弄错了，故B项正确。31考查副词词义辨析。A. angrily生气地；B. regretfully感激地；C. disappointedly失望地；D. nervously紧张地。当老师走过来的时候，我紧张地看着她，故D项正确。32考查名词词义辨析。A. paper卷；B. score分数；C. question问题；D. method方法。她要回我的试卷，故A项正确。33考查动词词义辨析。A. helping帮助；B. f

41、ollowing跟随；C. showing展示；D. praising表扬。她把我的作业抄到黑板上，向全班同学展示我是如何得出正确答案的，故C项正确。34考查连词词义辨析。A. Since自从；B. Unless除非；C. Though尽管；D. Because因为。尽管我没有运用要求的定理，但她似乎对我的解题方法感到非常骄傲，故C项正确。35考查动词词义辨析。A. shared分享；B. exchanged交换；C. practised实践；D. checked检查。她宣布这个解题方法将与未来的班级分享，故A项正确。36考查形容词词义辨析。A. friendly友好的；B. failing失

42、败的；C. corrected修正的；D. wrong错误的。老师给我不及格是有道理的，故B项正确。37考查名词词义辨析。A. possibility可能性；B. creation创造；C. intention意图、打算；D. opportunity机会。相反，她利用这个机会深深地影响了我，故D项正确。38考查名词词义辨析。A. change变化；B. memory回忆；C. school学校；D. life生活。40年后，我仍然珍惜这个美好的回忆，故B项正确。39考查固定搭配。这个经历让我打开了一个广阔的可能性的边界，open up to表示“对开放、敞开心扉”，故A项正确。40考查动词词义

43、辨析。A. learn学会；B. survive幸存；C. inspire鼓舞；D. manage管理。她知道教学超越了严格要求，可以用来鼓舞学生，故C项正确。【点睛】本篇考查多处固定搭配，例如第2题，take a class表示“上课”；第4题，test on表示“对进行测试”；第19题，open up to表示“对开放、敞开心扉”同学们在平时练习中一定要掌握一些动词与介词的搭配。三、 阅读理解22. My decision to travel around China lay merely with my curiosity about the place. Before coming h

44、ere, China seemed alien to me a place that expected to be hugely dissimilar from my own British culture.After travelling from Beijing up to Xian, I wanted to challenge myself by choosing a smaller townXiahe in Gansu Province. I arrived in Lanzhou at around 5 am, but there were no buses to Xiahe. I m

45、anaged to spot a policeman and attempted to explain my destination to him in simple English, praying that he would understand. I wasnt sure that he did but I just followed him anyway as I had no choice. He took me on a bus and I didnt know where I was going. Luckily, I met a student who explained to

46、 me in English that the policeman was taking me to another bus station where I could take a bus to Xiahe. During this conversation a third man said he was also a policeman and would help me buy tickets. But as he was not in uniform, I was a little doubtful. The uniformed policeman told me it was OK

47、to go with the third man, so I got off the bus with the so-called policeman who at this point, disappeared and I was left in the middle of nowhere. I stood panicking. Around one minute later a police car came and stopped right by me. It was the un-uniformed policeman. I got into the car and he dropp

48、ed me directly at the bus station, and helped me buy the ticket.This is one of many experiences that I have had in China. I realized that however different this culture was, there was one thing that would always stand outkindness. In the west we seem to lack the foundation of trust, yet in China it

49、seems that there will always be someone to answer your questions and lead you the right way.12. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word alien?A. Unfriendly. B. Familiar.C. Strange. D. Attractive.13. What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. The author doubted the

50、 so-called policeman.B. The third man could speak English fluently.C. The author followed a student to another bus station.D. A police car took the un-uniformed policeman away.14. Why did the un-uniformed policeman disappear after the author got off the bus?A. He hurried to buy a ticket for the auth

51、or.B. He went to get a car to pick the author up.C. The author didnt behave in a friendly way.D. The author found a uniformed policeman to help him.15. According to the text, what impressed the author deeply in China?A. Beautiful scenes. B. Terrible transportation.C. Troubles in small towns. D. Peop

52、les kindness.参考答案：12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D试题分析: 本文讲述一个英国人对于中国印象。12. C 考查词义猜测题。根据下文提到a place that expected to be hugely dissimilar from my own British culture可知作者对中国是陌生的，认为那是一个与自己的英国文化有巨大差异的地方，故选陌生的。13. A 考查细节理解题。根据第二段提到But as he was not in uniform, I was a little doubtful.可知作者对于穿制服的自称警察的人有所怀疑，故选A项。14

53、. B 考查推理判断题。根据第二段提到Around one minute later a police car came and stopped right by me. It was the un-uniformed policeman. I got into the car and he dropped me directly at the bus station可知他消失的原因是去找车接作者去车站，故选B项。15. D 考查细节理解题。根据最后一段提到there was one thing that would always stand outkindness.在中国，人们的友善给作者留

54、下深刻印象，故选D项。23. Columbus College, 241 Queen Elizabeth Drive .Kowloon CityMemoTo: All StaffFrom: Jakie Mok , Secretary; Sports Development CommitteeDate: May 20, 2010A week ago, “Sports for Life programme was sent to the parents, requiring them to select a sport they wanted their children to play. Sin

55、ce then, our staff have received lots of calls from parents asking for more information about it Here is a memo （备忘录）for your reference when you answer the phones.Sports l:BaskctballWe expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports. Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as s

56、oon as possible. Students will take a private bus to and from Kwun Tong Sports Park. To cover the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $ 10 each time. There will be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher watching over each game.Sports 2: GymWe will be using St P

57、eters Memorial ParL There are two reasons for choosing this park First, it is not very busy and crowded before 6:00 pm. Second, it has lot of trees with plenty of shade. Students must bring along two bottles of water to prevent thirst Three activities, skipping;, jogging, outdoor aerobics (有氧运动),all

58、 of which are free of charge, will be arranged. And there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities.Sports 3: HikingHiking will take place at Kowloon Peak. The activity will start at 2:30 pm and finish 90 minutes later. Three teachers will accompany the students, and a hiking instructor will accompany each group of 15 hikers. Each instructor will cost $ 75/hr. Students are advised to bring plenty of water and sunscreen.Sports 4: SwimmingThe Kowloon City Aquatic Centre is a 10-minute walk from our school. Four teachers will go to the po