2021-2022学年河南省开封市杞县高级中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年河南省开封市杞县高级中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. It was she took off her dark glasses I realized she was a famous film star. A. when；thatB. that；that C. that；when D. when；then参考答案：A2. As high school students, its very important to keep ourselves _ of whats happening home and abroad every day.A. to inform

2、B. informing C. informed D. be informed参考答案：C3. The teacher was _ by Toms _ attitude after hearing his words. A. puzzled; puzzled B. puzzled; puzzlingC. puzzling; puzzling D. puzzling; puzzled参考答案：B4. For a moment nothing happened, then _ all shouting together. A. voices had comeB. did voices come C

3、. came voicesD. voices would come参考答案：C5. _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.A. Having exposed B. Being exposed C. Exposing D. After being exposed参考答案：B6. What do you think makes the painter so well received? _, I think. A. Because of his unique style B. As a result of his uni

4、que style C. His unique style D. Because he invented his unique style参考答案：C7. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it. (NMET2002)A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun( once begun 在句中作状语，begin为及物动词:“着手”）参考答案：D8. Steven has formed the habit of running _ the t

5、ree-lined avenue for half an hourevery day. A. with B. below C. between D. alongside参考答案：D略9. In order to warm the atmosphere, he _ us for hours with his stories and jokes.A. admired B. attracted C. entertained D. treated参考答案：C10. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _ from the ou

6、tside world. A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through 参考答案：B11. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave _ something attracted my attention.A. unless B. until C. while D. when参考答案：D12. - We should adopt_ methods to deal with some incidents. You know，anything could occur in that situ

7、ation.-I got it. Thank you for reminding me.A. flexible B. typical C. positive D. concrete参考答案：A 13. I have many friends, some are businessmen.A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom参考答案：D14. While _ thin, this kind of paper _ easily.A. looked; doesnt tornB. looking; isnt tornC. looked; isnt t

8、ornD. looking; doesnt tear参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词和主动表被动。句意：虽然这种纸看起来很薄，但不容易撕破。系动词look无被动，用现在分词作状语，所以只能在B和D中选择；此处的tear 为不及物动词，与副词连用表示主语的某种属性，用主动表示被动含义，故D项正确。【点睛】注意常见的两种主动表被动的情况是：一些连系动词（look,sound,smell,feel, prove）等词要用主动表被动。如：My advice proved to be wrong.我的建议被证明是错误的。动词sell,write,read, open,wash,wear,cook,ru

9、n与副词连用，说明主与内在的性能或特点。如：This kind of book sells well.15. The most important _ of the job as a typist is to be able to type fast and _. A. aspect; accurate B. way; exactlyC. aspect; accurately D. part; precisely参考答案：C16. With no money _ and existing loans _ unpaid, many a bank dosed overnight during th

10、e financial crisis.A. to lend; going B. lending; goneC. to lend; goneD. lending; going参考答案：A17. _ Mary was writing a letter to her husband, her kids were having fun in the garden.A.In caseB.IfC.WhileD.Once参考答案：C句意：在玛丽给她的丈夫写信时，她的孩子们正在花园里玩乐。此处用while引导时间状语从句，意为“在时候”。18. The person _ is the director, wh

11、o gives the actors _ about how to perform. A. in the charge, directions B. be in charge, introductions C. take charge, actions D. in charge, instructions参考答案：D19. The Internet has become increasingly popular, _ us to see as well as to hear all kinds of programmes. A. to allowB. allowingC. allowed D.

12、 having allowed参考答案：B二、 完型填空20. I never forgot the days which I spent with my grandparents in the countryside, because it was full of many beautiful memories. One of my fondest memories as a child is going by the river, then I sit leisurely on the _21_, enjoying the peace and quiet, _22_ the water r

13、ush downstream and listening to the birdsong and the sound of leaves on the trees. I would also watch the bamboo trees _23_ under pressure from the wind and watch them return _24_ to their original position after the wind had _25_._26_ I think about the bamboo trees ability to bounce back or return

14、to its _27_ position, the word “resilience” comes to mind. When used _28_ a person this word means the ability to _29_ recover from shock, depression or any other situation that _30_ the limits of a persons emotions.Have you ever felt like you are about to _31_? Have you ever felt like you are at yo

15、ur breaking point? Thankfully, you have _32_ the experience to live to talk about it. During the experience you probably felt a mix of _33_ that threatened your health. You felt emotionally burned out, mentally _34_ and you most likely endured unpleasant physical symptoms.Life is a _35_ of good time

16、s and bad times, happy moments and unhappy moments. The next time you are _36_ those bad times or unhappy moments _37_ take you close to your breaking point, bend, but dont break. Try your best not to let the situation get the best of you.A measure of hope will take you _38_ the unpleasant suffering

17、. With hope for a better tomorrow or a better situation, things may not be as bad as they seem to be. The unpleasant suffering may be _39_ to deal with if the end result is worth having. If the goings gets tough and you are at your breaking _40_, show resilience. Like the bamboo tree, bend, but dont

18、 break.21. A. chair B. beach C. bank D. boat22. A. tasting B. watching C. diving D. hitting23. A. bend B. break C. grow D. change24. A. proudly B. gracefully C. painfully D. peacefully25. A. died out B. died of C. died down D. died from26. A. When B. While C. Since D. If27. A. traditional B. persona

19、l C. occasional D. original28. A. in reference to B. in hopes of C. in preparation for D. in spite of29. A. readily B. willingly C. eagerly D. pitifully30. A. expands B. stretches C. widens D. spreads31. A. break in B. break away C. break out D. break down32. A. reflected B. survived C. abandoned D.

20、 suspected33. A. emotions B. determinations C. sympathies D. beliefs34. A. confused B. embarrassed C. exhausted D. frightened35. A. series B. mixture C. flock D. variety36. A. observing B. experiencing C. witnessing D. discovering37. A. when B. where C. who D. that38. A. across B. through C. during

21、D. beneath39. A. better B. larger C. easier D. harder40. A. occasion B. situation C. point D. conclusion参考答案：21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. C本文是一篇富有哲理的短文，作者从竹子被风吹弯了腰，又恢复原状联系到我们的人生经历，当我们面对生活中不愉快的事情时，可以像竹子一样弯腰，但是不要折

22、断。只要我们怀有希望，一切都会好起来的。【21题详解】考查上下文串联。A. chair椅子；B. beach海边；C. bank岸；D. boat小船。根据前句中going by the river可知，作者非常喜欢坐在河岸边享受宁静。故C项正确。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A. tasting品尝；B. watching观察，看；C. diving跳水；D. hitting击打；作者喜欢坐在河边看着流水听着鸟鸣。故B项正确。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A. bend弯曲；鞠躬；B. break折断；C. grow生长；D. change改变。本句描述竹子被风吹弯了腰的情景。故A项正确。【24

23、题详解】考查副词辨析。A. proudly自豪地；B. gracefully优雅地；C. painfully痛苦地；D. peacefully宁静地。当风弱下去的时候竹子优美地恢复原状。本句使用gracefully描述竹子的美景。故B项正确。【25题详解】考查短语辨析。A. died out灭绝；B. died of死于疾病；C. died down变弱；D. died from死于.。本句使用die down描述风力渐渐变弱。故C项正确。【26题详解】考查连词辨析。当我想到竹子能够反弹回到原来位置的能力的时候，我就想起了“恢复力”这个词。本句中when引导时间状语从句，谓语动词可以是短暂性的

24、也可以是延续性的；while引导的时间状语从句动词只能是延续性的。本句when是最佳答案，故A项正确【27题详解】考查上下文串联。A. traditional传统的；B. personal个人的，私人的；C. occasional偶尔的；偶然；D. original原来的，起初的。根据第四空后their original position可知，本句表示竹子回到原来的位置。故D项正确。【28题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. in reference to关于；B. in hopes of希望；C. in preparation for准备；D. in spite of尽管。当“resilience

25、”与人有关时，通常指这个人能够迅速地从不好的情绪中恢复过来。故A项正确。【29题详解】考查副词辨析。A. readily容易地；迅速地；乐意地；B. willingly乐意地；C. eagerly急切地；D. pitifully遗憾地；当“resilience”与人有关时，通常指人能够迅速地从不好的情绪中恢复过来。故A项正确。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A. expands膨胀；B. stretches伸展，延伸；C. widens拓宽；D. spreads传播。本句表示延伸一个人情感极限的情形。故B项正确。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. break in闯入，打断；B. break a

26、way脱离，离开；C. break out爆发；D. break down感情失控（痛哭起来），崩溃。句意：你曾经感觉到自己即将崩溃吗？你曾经感觉到自己处于崩溃的边缘吗？与ABC三项语意不搭配。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A. reflected反映，反射；B. survived幸存；C. abandoned抛弃，放弃；D. suspected怀疑；虽然很多人都处于崩溃的边缘，但他们还是幸存下来了。ACD 三项与句意不搭配。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。A. emotions情绪，情感；B. determinations决定；C. sympathies同情；D. beliefs信念。在你的这些经

27、历里，你也会感觉到多种混合情绪，这些情绪会威胁你的健康。没有涉及决定、同情和信念。故A项正确。【34题详解】考查上下文串联。A. confused困惑的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. exhausted疲惫的；D. frightened害怕的。当我们忍耐不好的身体症状时，我们可能会情绪上筋疲力尽，精神上疲惫不堪。故C项正确。【35题详解】考查名词短语辨析。a series of一系列；a mixture of的混合物；a flock of一群；a variety of各种各样的。生活是美好时刻和糟糕时刻的混合物。故B项正确。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。A. observing观察；

28、B. experiencing经历；C. witnessing目击；D. discovering发现。句意：下次当你经历不开心时刻的时候，弯腰，但是不要崩溃。故B项正确。【37题详解】考查定语从句。关系代词that指代先行词those bad times or unhappy moments在句中做主语，引导定语从句。AB项在定语从句中通常做状语，who通常指代指人的先行词。【38题详解】考查介词辨析。A. across横过；B. through通过；C. during在期间；D. beneath在.下面；心怀希望会让你度过这些不愉快的经历。故B项正确。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. be

29、tter更好的；B. larger更大的；C. easier更容易的；D. harder更难的。当我们心怀希望的时候，这些痛苦就更容易处理了，结局也更值得。故C项正确。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。A. occasion场合，时机；B. situation情景；C. point点；D. conclusion结论。当你处于崩溃点的时候，要表示出弹性，就像竹子一样，弯曲但是不折断。atpoint处于点。故选C。21. History has some very special qualities about it. It is a 41 of what has happened in the pas

30、t, and the really interesting thing is that much of history has been 42 time and again. It allows us to learn from the past, both the 43 made and the successes achieved.One of the 44 of history is that it allows us to know how famous people 45 when they were faced with challenges in their life. 46 t

31、hese challenges happened at a certain time in the past or in a 47 country or culture, all of them can always teach us something 48 .Take for example the 49 of Thomas Edison and how many times he 50 while on the road to finally inventing the light bulb (电灯泡). He could be held out as an example of a p

32、erson who 51 stopped trying. I am sure he was 52 by those difficulties but he did not let them stop him. He had a 53 and he just kept trying until he reached success.Or, think about the story of Abraham Lincoln who 54 to become President of the United States even though he suffered 55 losses. Most o

33、f us only know about his success. 56 , his life was not an easy one. His story makes us keep moving forward no matter what 57 we have in life.These true history stories will make you stop to reconsider 58 or food for thought about going after your dreams even though you may not think you have the co

34、urage or the 59 for now to get what you have always wanted. They could help you make decisions and 60 when you have no idea what to do. They could inspire you to be all that you can be.41. A. noteB.belief C. chance D. record 42. A. reported B. expected C. repeatedD. corrected43. A. mistakesB. jokes

35、C. agreementsD. challenges44. A. eventsB. periods C. problemsD. advantages45. A. studiedB. reacted C. competedD. explored46. A. AlthoughB. Because C. UnlessD. Whether47. A. developedB. poor C. differentD. popular48. A. clear B. simple C. special D. useful49. A. nameB. story C. positionD. character50

36、. A. failed B. watched C. escaped D. traveled51. A. also B. often C. stillD. never52. A. shocked B. beaten C. discouraged D. controlled53. A. job B. dream C. duty D. power54. A. happenedB. prepared C. pretended D. managed55. A. hearing B. weight C. personalD. slight56. A. In fact B. As usual C. In a

37、ll D. After all57. A. directions B. improvements C. permissions D. difficulties58. A. passing by B. giving up C. setting offD. calming down59. A. ability B. habit C. goal D. choice60. A. introductions B. conversations C. judgments D. Impressions参考答案：41-45. DCADB 46-50. ACDBA 51-55. DCBDC 56-60. ADBA

38、C42. C考查动词A. reported 报道；B. expected期待；C. repeated重复；D. corrected改正。有趣的是大部分历史都在重复发生，repeat与句中的again对应，故选C。A考查名词A. mistakes错误；B. jokes玩笑； C. agreements一致； D. challenges挑战。历史让我们了解并学习过去的失败和成功，mistake与句中success相对应，故选A。44. D考查名词A. events事件； B. periods时期； C. problems问题； D. advantages优势。此处讲历史的优点，故选D。45. B考

39、查动词A. studied学习； B. reacted反应；C. competed竞赛； D. explored探索。历史让我们了解名人在面对挑战时的反应，故选B。46. A考查连词A. Although尽管； B. Because因为；C. Unless除非；D. Whether是否。该句意为尽管这些挑战是发生在过去的某一时期或不同的国家不同的文化，他们总会让我们学到一些有用的东西，故选A。47.C考查形容词A. developed发展的； B. poor穷的； C. different不同的； D. popular受欢迎的。句意同上，故选C。48. D考查形容词A. clear清楚的； B

40、. simple简单的； C. special特别的； D. useful有用的。句意同上，故选D。49. B考查名词A. name姓名； B. story故事； C. position位置；D. character人物。以爱迪生的故事为例，故选B。50. A考查动词A. failed失败； B. watched观看； C. escaped逃跑； D. traveled旅行。爱迪生在发明电灯泡的过程中失败了多次，却从不放弃，故选A。51. D考查副容A. also也； B. often经常；C. still仍然；D. never从不。句意同上，故选D。52. C考查动词A. shocked震惊

41、； B. beaten打； C. discouraged使某人泄气； D. controlled控制。爱迪生当时肯定为那些问题感到过气馁，但他从没让这些困难停止自己追求梦想，故选C。53. B考察名词A. job工作； B. dream梦想； C. duty职责； D. power权力。句意见上，故选B。54. D考查动词A. happened碰巧； B. prepared准备； C. pretended假装； D. managed设法成功做。尽管Abraham Lincoln曾经受到挫折和失败，他仍然成功地当选总统，故选D。55. C考查名词A. hearing听力； B. weight重量

42、； C. personal个人的； D. slight稍微的。句意见上，故选C。 56. A 考查短语A. In fact事实上； B. As usual与往常一样； C. In all总共； D. After all毕竟。事实上他的一生很不容易。故选A。57. D考查名词A. Directions方向； B. Improvements提高； C. Permissions允许； D. Difficulties困难。他的故事让我们学会，不管生活中面临什么困难，都要继续前进。故选D。三、 阅读理解22. Chinese police are joining Italian officers on

43、the streets of Rome and Milan in an experiment aimed at helping tourists from China feel safe, Italys interior ministry has announced.The experiment is the first of its kind in Europe, Chinas ambassador to Italy, Li Ruiyu, said at a meeting to announce the project, according to a statement from the

44、Italian ministry.The four Chinese officers, who were trained by Italians in Beijing, will wear the same uniforms they wear at home so their compatriots can recognize them easily.More than 3 million Chinese tourists come to Italy every year, according to Liao Jinrong, the director general of the Chin

45、ese international co-operation bureau.“This service was planned with Chinese tourists in mind and, if it works well, we may consider other forms of collaboration, given the presence of the Chinese community in our country,” said the interior minister, Angelino Alfano.The officers will share informat

46、ion with Italian police and help Chinese tourists if they need to contact local authorities and diplomats from Monday until 13 May, the ministry said.Liao, the head of the Chinese international co-operation bureau, said the officers assignment was a “historic moment” recalling that the route between

47、 China and Italy was mapped 700 years ago by Venetian merchant traveler Marco Polo.32. Why do the Chinese police come to work in Italy?A. They plan to help the Italian police.B. They plan to help Chinese in need in Italy.C. They plan to show Chinese tourists around Italy.D. They plan to comfort Chin

48、ese tourists.33. What does the word “compatriot” mean?A. companyB. countrymanC. familyD. friend34. According to Angelino Alfano, the experiment _.A. will be the first of its kind in EuropeB. will improve the presence of the Chinese community in EuropeC. will give a good example to other forms of coo

49、peration if it succeedsD. will help Chinese tourists contact local authorities35. What dose Liao think of this service?A. meaningfulB. perfectC. uselessD. interesting参考答案：32.B33.B34.C35.A试题分析: 中国警察在罗马街头巡逻为了让中国游客感到安全。32.B 考查推理判断题。根据第一段提到Chinese police are joining Italian officers on the streets of Ro

50、me and Milan in an experiment aimed at helping tourists from China feel safe中国警察为了让中国的游客感到安全，加入意大利官员的行列，试行在罗马和米兰的街头巡逻，故选B项。33.B 考查词意猜测。根据第三段提到The four Chinese officers, who were trained by Italians in Beijing, will wear the same uniforms they wear at home so their compatriots can recognize them easi

51、ly中国四名军官由意大利人在北京培训，将会穿他们在祖国穿的制服，这样可以让同胞容易地识别他们，故选B项。34.C 考查细节理解题。根据第五段提到This service was planned with Chinese tourists in mind and, if it works well, we may consider other forms of collaboration, given the presence of the Chinese community in our country这项服务是以中国游客为中心的，如果进行得好，我们可能会考虑其他形式的合作，基于中国群体在我国

52、存在的情况来看，故选C项。35.A 考查细节理解题。根据最后一段提到Liao, the head of the Chinese international co-operation bureau, said the officers assignment was a “historic moment” recalling that the route between China and Italy was mapped 700 years ago by Venetian merchant traveler Marco Polo中国国际合作局负责人廖进荣表示，这些官员的分配是一个“历史性的时刻”，回顾了