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1、2021/8/11 星期三1 Language studyUnit 2 Poems2021/8/11 星期三21. reasonreason后可接whythat引导的定语从句; The _ _ _ _ _was that he didnt care about health1) 他生病的原因是他不注意自己的健康。reason why he fell ill句型: The reason whyis that.我迟到的原因是我错过了早班车! The reason why I was late(定语从句) is that I missed the first bus.2021/8/11 星期三3 我

2、说不出有多愤怒。I _ _how angry I feel. cant convey convey: 1express feelings, emotion to sb. 传达2. Some poems tell a story or Others try to convey certain emotion.adj. emotional言语无法表达我的感情. _Words cannot convey my feelings2021/8/11 星期三42) to show 传达,说明 convey+ that他的信说明他有副热心肠._. 3)to take or carry from one pl

3、ace to another 输送,搬运,运输这艘船从中东运输石油到欧洲. _.His letter conveys that he has a warm heart. This ship conveys oil from the Middle East to Europe 2021/8/11 星期三53. delight 1)n. 欢喜,高兴,愉快;爱好的事物,嗜好 习惯搭配:with delight 高兴地,欣然; e.g.拜读大函,至感欣慰.I read your letter_. 习惯搭配: to ones delight 令人高兴的是儿子通过考试令我大感欣慰. , my son pa

4、ssed the examination.To my great delight with great delight2021/8/11 星期三62)v. 使欢喜,使高兴,使快乐他讲的笑话使大家很开心. _. 习惯搭配: delight +n.+(with+n) 以逗人高兴e.g.他时常以魔术逗他的小孩高兴. .习惯搭配: delight+in +n. 喜欢e.g.那个老人喜欢听爵士乐. . His joke delighted everyone He often delighted his children with his magic.The old man delighted in (l

5、istening to)jazz. 2021/8/11 星期三74. while 1.引导时间状语从句,“当的时候;和同时”,主从句谓语动作同时发生,从句谓语通常是延续性动词。如:Mary watched TV while she ate her supper. While she was listening to the radio, she fell asleep.2.表示对比或转折,意为“而;然而”。此时,while一般位于句中。如: Some people waste food while others havent enough.有些人浪费粮食,然而有些人却吃不饱。You like

6、sports, while I prefer music. 你喜欢体育,而我更喜欢音乐。 2021/8/11 星期三85. take it/things easy 不要紧张,放松一些,慢一点1)We would have won if we hadnt taken it easy. _. 2)今天你做的工作足够了,现在休息一小时You have done quite enough work for today; _. The doctor said that Bob would have to take things easy for a while after he had his tons

7、ils( 扁桃体) out. _. 坐下,放松 _ Take you time. 慢慢来,别着急。(时间上) 如果我们没有放松警惕,我们本来会夺冠 now take it easy for an hour. 医生说,扁桃体切除后,鲍勃要休养一段时间 Sit down and take it easy. 2021/8/11 星期三92) 我们剩下的时间不多了 1) 汽油快用完了。 拓展:use up 设法利用,用尽材料等 3) 我把所有的钱都用光了。I _ _ _ all my money.6. run out (of ) The petrol_ _ _.is running outWe are

8、 running out of our time. have used up2021/8/11 星期三10辨析 run out 与 run out of sth. run out vi. (某物)被用完了,其主语通常为时间,食物,金钱等物。 (没有被动)sb. run out of sth. vt. (某人)用完了(某物) 主语一般是人。His money soon ran out.He is always running out of money before payday.I have _ my oil.Our ink has _.run out of run out2021/8/11 星

9、期三117. make up (of) 形成、构成或组成某物1) 一支足球队由11个队员组成。 2) 社会是由能力迥异的人组成的。Society _ _ _ _people of widely different abilities.be made up ofis made up ofEleven players _ _a football team.= A football team _ _ _ _11 players.被动形式:make upis made up of英国是由4个主要部分组成的。The United Kingdom is made up of four main parts

10、.2021/8/11 星期三12make up (1)组成,构成 (2) 编造 (3)弥补 (4)化妆 (5)创作 (6)铺床a.Two doctors and six nurses made up the medicalTeam.= The medical team is made up of two doctors and six nurses.(1)b.We were asked to make up a poem.(5)c.She made up herself before going to the ball.(4)d. Jack made up a wonderful story

11、to explain hisabsence.(2)e. His mother makes up the bed for him every day.(6)f.Nothing can make up for the loss of time.(3)弥补2021/8/11 星期三13 相关短语:make up formake sensemake use ofmake up ones mindmake out make progressmake a promisemake sure弥补有意义辨认出,理解取得进步许诺利用 make full / good use of确保2021/8/11 星期三14

12、8. await vt. 等候, 期待We got up early and found breakfast awaiting us. wait vi. 等待 wait forWere waiting for the bus. They waited for the presidents arrival. 2021/8/11 星期三15_, the scientists worked hard in the laboratory. 那些科学家们日复一日在实验室中努力工作着。 It is getting warmer_. 天气一天天暖和起来。 The patients condition is

13、improving_. 病人的病情逐日好转。 _she waited in vain for him to telephone her. 日复一日, 她徒劳地等待他的电话. 9. day by day 强调了一个变化的过程day after day 强调日复一日重复无变化的动作Day after dayDay after dayday by dayday by day2021/8/11 星期三1610. choose “选择”,指“选择出来”(pick out)choose from 指“从选择”,下面两例中的介词 from 不可省略:这些词典可供你选择。Here are some dicti

14、onaries for you choose from. 事实上,有各种各样的颜色可供选择。In fact, there are various colors to choose from. 2021/8/11 星期三1711. worth,worthy,worth-while 都为adj.“值得的” worth: be worth + n. 值得 be worth + doing 某事值得The question is not worth discussing again and again.worthy:be worthy of +n.值得 be worthy to be done 某事值

15、得被做The question is not worthy to be discussed again and again.worth-while: be worth-while to do sth. 值得做某事2021/8/11 星期三18I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式。1. Our English teacher asked each of us to write a p_ (诗) after class.2. My p_ (诗集) was published last year.3. Parents always give their child

16、ren names that r_: Donnie, Ronnie, Connie.poempoetry练习hyme2021/8/11 星期三194. Six weeks later we heard, to our great s_, that he had died.5. She wore a pair of _ (钻石) earrings at last nights party.diamondsorrow2021/8/11 星期三20II. 根据句意, 选择适当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。1. poet; poem; poetrya. As a piece of _, it see

17、ms to be a selection of Renaissance.b. He is both a soldier and a _.c. I decided to write a _ about what I felt.poetrypoetpoem2021/8/11 星期三212. run out; run out of a. By the time his patience had completely _.b. Unluckily, we have _ gas when we are still on the highway.run outrun out of2021/8/11 星期三

18、223. be made up of; be made of; be made froma. The medicine team _ 5 doctors and 10 nurses.b. This kind of paper _ wood.c. The bridge _ stones over a century ago.4. translate into; translate froma. “Red Mansion Dream” has been _ several languages.b. This text is _ one of Shakespeares famous works.tr

19、anslated from is made up ofis made fromwas made oftranslated into 2021/8/11 星期三23III. 每空填一词, 使该句与所给句子的意思相同。1. The doctor told me to relax when examined.The doctor told me to _ _ _ when examined.2. I have used up my money. Please lend me some. I _ _ _ _ my money. Please lend me some.take it easyhave run out of2021/8/11 星期三243. The football team consists of 11 players.The football team _ _ _ _ 11 players.4. I failed in the exam. Thats because I didnt study hard._ _ _ I failed in the exam was _ I didnt study hard.5. People write poems for v

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