高中英语 Unit3 Grammar宾语从句课件 新人教必修3

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Related Conception (相关概念)什么是名词？表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。2. 名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分?The boy is Li Ming.Mr. Liang , a 24-year-old boy, teaches us English .主语表语同位语宾语2021/8/11 星期三2在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫名词性从句。什么是名词性从句?名词性从句主语从句 ( The Subject Clause)宾语从句 ( The Object Clause) 表语从句 ( T

2、he Predicative Clause)同位语从句 ( The Appositive Clause)2021/8/11 星期三3He said that he had told Mary the fact.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. I know who he is . We are talking about whether we admit students into our club. I am sorry that I broke your cup.2021/8/11 星期三4Object Clauses宾语从句2021/

3、8/11 星期三5一、宾语从句常见的类型：宾语从句动词的宾语从句介词的宾语从句 形容词的宾语从句2021/8/11 星期三6二、宾语从句的三种结构1.主句+that+从句2.主句+if/whether+从句3.主句+what等疑问词+从句 2021/8/11 星期三71) I hear that he will be back in a month. 2) Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.3) I know nothing about him except that he is living in Be

4、ijing.4) We made it clear that we would not give in. 注意：1.and连接两个宾语, that引导的宾语从句 放在and 后时不能省略 2.当that作介词except, in等的宾语时 3.用it做形式宾语的宾语从句时,例如： think, find, consider+ it+ that从句 1.that引导的宾语从句2021/8/11 星期三81) He answered_ he was listening to me .2) I dont know _ you said.3) I told him _ happened to me l

5、ast night.4) I dont know _ you are going to do.5) He talked about the books _ attracted him.6) That is the day _Ill never forget.whatthatthat用that/what 填空whatthatwhat2021/8/11 星期三9I dont know if / whether he is from Japan.I doubt if / whether he lives in Beijing.1、 Does he live in Beijing ? I doubt2

6、、 Is he from Japan? I dont know合并句子2. if/whether引导的宾语从句2021/8/11 星期三10 I dont know_ or not youll go. He doesnt know _ to visit that old man again. Im interested in _ hell go or not. _ he lives there, I want to know. We discuss _ we should close the store.whetherWhetherwhetherwhetherwhether后面有or not后

7、面跟不定式时宾从在介词后当宾语从句置于句首时在动词discuss之后2021/8/11 星期三111. He asked_ could answer the question .2. Do you know_ well have a meeting?3. Please tell me _ he is .4. Can you tell me _ I can get to the station?5. Could you tell me _ the train is late? 3. what ,who, where, how, why, when等引导的宾语从句whowhen/wherewher

8、e/whohowwhy2021/8/11 星期三12 1. When will he go to the library? His brother asks when he will go to the library . His brother asks when will he go to the library . 2. What did he want to buy ? I dont know what did he want to buy . I dont know what he wanted to buy .三、宾语从句的语序 主句+连接词+从句（主+谓+其他成分）2021/8/

9、11 星期三13Is he a student?Who is he?I dont know _who he is.Whose son is he?whose son he is.What does he do in the street?what he does in.why he is alone.Why is he alone?If/whether he is a student.2021/8/11 星期三14Whats wrong? Whats the matter?What has happened? Who is in the classroom? what, who在宾语从句中作主

10、语时，语序不变：A lot of people are gathering there, and I dont know_.2)Can you tell me _ ?2021/8/11 星期三15否定的转移 若主句谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine等， 其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。I dont think you are right. 我认为你是错的。2021/8/11 星期三161)I know that he_( live) here .2)Tom

11、is upset now,and I am going to tell you what _ (happen)to him.四、宾语从句的时态 主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态， 根据实际情况而定。liveshas happened2021/8/11 星期三172.如果主句是过去的时态,宾语从句必须用过去的某一种时态1)He asked whether his father_ (come) back tomorrow. 2)He said that he _(see) it .would comehad seen2021/8/11 星期三18He told me the earth _

12、(move) around the sun.3. 从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象时， 仍用一般现在时。moves2021/8/11 星期三19The teacher told me she _ (be) born in 1960.I heard that he _ (go) to Paris last night.4. 从句中有具体时间状语，即使从句动作发生在主句动作前，仍用一般过去时。wentwas2021/8/11 星期三201. Mike insisted that we _ (be)late for school. 2. The doctor ordered that she

13、 _( stay) in bed for a few days. (should) not be (should) stay 注意：2021/8/11 星期三21注意：在下列动词接that从句中用 “should+动原”一个 “坚持”和“渴望” insist（坚持要） desire, 两个“命令” command, order (命令） 三个“建议” suggest, propose, advise四个“要求” request, ask, demand, require2021/8/11 星期三22The radio says it _ (be) cloudy tomorrow. The he

14、admaster hopes everything _(go) well. I heard they _ (return) it already. Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east. (rise) will be goes had returnedrises PracticeFill in the proper form of the words given2021/8/11 星期三231)Do you know where now? A.he lives B.does he live C.he lived D.did he

15、live2)I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, I will tell you A.If；whether B.whether; whether C.if; That D.if; If Practice2021/8/11 星期三243）He says that if it _ tomorrow, he _ fishing. A. will rain, wont go B. rained, wasnt go C. rains, wont go D. rain, will go 4）Please tell me _. A. what do

16、es he like B. what he does like C. what he likes D. what he like2021/8/11 星期三255）We plan, if nothing goes wrong，_ we will go out this weekend.A / B that C if D whether2021/8/11 星期三261.I hear_ (他参军了)2. She askd me _.(我会不会接受她的道歉)3. He asked _.（谁的书法是班上最好的）4.We should be grateful for_ . (我们所拥有的）that he has joined th