专题03 最有可能考的30题-2015年中考英语走出题海之黄金30题系列（解析版）

1、【试题1】Mom, I like green T-shirt. Could you buy it for me? A. a B. anC. the D. 不填【答案】C考点：考查冠词的用法。【试题2】Sam enjoyed collecting. He has collected over three _stamps.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred of D. hundreds of 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：山姆喜欢收藏，他已经收藏了三百种邮票。当hundred前有数词时，hundred用单数，后不跟介词of；当hundred前面没有名词时，hundr

2、ed用复数，后用介词of。这里空格前有数词，故选A。考点：考查数词的用法。【试题3】 Who is Chinese teacher? Its Li Fen. She teaches Chinese very well.A. you; we B. you; ours C. your; us D. yours; our【答案】C【解析】试题分析：you你，你们；we我们；ours我们的；us我们；our我们的。句意：谁是语文老师？李芬。她教我们语文，教得非常不错。结合语境可知前一空用形容词性物主代词作定语，后一空用宾格人称代词作宾语，故选C。考点：考查人称代词辨析【试题4】.Old Mr. Bla

3、ck lives happily with his three dogs. of them are part of his family.A. BothB. AllC. NoneD. Neither【答案】B【解析】试题分析：Both两者都; All所有都;Eithe两个钟任何一个都;Neither两者都不.句意:老布莱克和他的三条狗生活得很幸福。它们都是他的家庭的一部分。结合语境可知选B。考点：考查不定代词辨析【试题5】More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to work_ underground.A. in B. with C. by

4、D. for【答案】C【解析】试题分析：in在里面，用某种语言；with带有，伴随，用某种工具；by到为止，乘坐某种交通工具；For为了，对于。句意：越来越多的上海人选择乘地铁去上班。故选C。考点：考查介词辨析【试题6】Can you catch what I said?Sorry, I can _ understand it. A. almost B. probably C. nearly D. hardly【答案】D考点：考查副词。【试题7】When you are swimming, _ your ears. You can use earplugs (耳塞) to stop water

5、 getting into your ears.A. take after B. take part in C. take off D. take care of【答案】D【解析】试题分析：take after与相像：take part in参加；take off起飞，脱下；take care of照顾，关心。句意：当你游泳时，注意你的耳朵。你可以用耳塞防止水进入你的耳朵。故选D。考点：考查动词短语【试题8】All passengers_go through safety check before they take a plane.A. canB. mayC. mustD. ought【答案

6、】C【解析】试题分析：can能，能够；may可以，可能；must必须，一定；Ought应该。句意：所有乘客在上飞机之前都要经过安检。故选C。考点：考查情态动词【试题9】 What else should we pay attention to _ building the bridge?-The change of the weather, I think.A. finishB. finished C. to finishD. finishing【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-为了完成这座桥的修建，我们应该注意其他的什么事项?我认为是天气的变化。这里pay attention to的宾语是

7、what;用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。【试题10】-Did you call Fred back? -I didnt need to, Ill see him tomorrow. A. because B. unless C. when D. though【答案】A考点：考查连词辨析【试题11】- What do you think of receiving and giving gifts? - I think the art of receiving a gift is _ than the art of giving. A. much more diffi

8、cult B.very more difficult C. much difficult D. as difficult as【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你怎么看待收授礼物这个问题？我认为接受礼物的艺术要比送礼物的艺术难得多。结合语境可知本句表示两者之间的对比，故用形容词比较级。英语多一节形容词的比较级一般由more加形容词原级构成，very等表示绝对含义的词语不能用来修饰比较级，故选A。考点：考查形容词比较级【试题12】Jack to take part in Oxfam Trailwalker in Hong Kong. Oh，thats why he is packing his

9、clothes.A.went B.was going C.has gone D.is going【答案】D考点：考查动词时态。【试题13】Last March, many trees _ along the streets to make our city more beautiful.A. were planted B. were plantingC. had plantedD. planted【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：上个月三月份，为了使我们的城市变得更加漂亮，沿街种植了很多树。根据时间状语last March可知这里应该用一般过去时，故排除B、C；句子的主语trees与plant

10、之间是被动语态，故选A。考点：考查动词时态及语态。【试题14】Betty, pass me the _. I will cut the cake. OK, Mom. Here you are. A. sugar B. scarf C. knife D. note【答案】C【解析】试题分析：sugar糖；scarf围巾，领巾；knife小刀；note笔记，便笺。句意：贝蒂，请递给我小刀，我要切蛋糕。好吧，妈妈。给你。结合语境可知选C。考点：考查名词辨析【试题15】Is the schoolbag under the desk yours? No, its my_. He left it ther

11、e just now. A. brother B. brothers C. brothers【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：桌子下面的书包是你的吗？不，是我哥哥的。他刚才把它丢在那儿了。结合语境可知下文用名词所有格作表语，故选B，哥哥的。考点：考查名词所有格【试题16】can you finish the report on food safety?In two days.A. How farB. How much C. How often D. How soon【答案】D【解析】试题分析：How far多远；How much多少钱；How often多久一次；How soon多久。根据下文

12、，两天后。可知上文对将来的时间提问，故疑问词用how soon，选D。考点：考查疑问词辨析【试题17】She got a nice skirt as a present on her birthday. Do you know _ ？A. what was it made ofB. how much did it costC. who buys it for herD. where she bought it【答案】D【解析】试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据前文，她在生日时得到一件漂亮的裙子作为生日礼物。可知下文宾语从句中描述的是过去发生的动作，故选D，你知道她在哪儿买的吗？考点：

13、考查宾语从句【试题18】- Can I use the bike_ you bought yesterday? - Certainly.A. what B. which C. who D. where【答案】B 考点：考查定语从句。【试题19】-What do you want for dinner tonight? - We will have whatever you want. A.Its up to you. B. Help yourself. C. Never mind. D. You neednt worry.【答案】A【解析】试题分析：Its up to you.这取决于你；He

14、lp yourself.请自便，别客气；Never mind.不必介意；You neednt worry.你不必担心。句意：今晚晚饭你想吃什么？根据下文，你想吃什么我们就做什么。可知选A最符合语境。考点：考查交际用语【试题20】 unusual music he is playing!A. How B. What an C. How a D. What【答案】D考点：考查感叹句【试题21】Kunming is really a comfortable city to live in. _.The weather is pleasant.A. So it is B. So is it C. So

15、 it does. D. So does it【答案】A【解析】 试题分析：句意：昆明真的是居住的舒适城市。确实是。天气很令人舒适。倒装句的构成：so +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语，原句中用的系动词，所以倒装句中也用系动词，所以C、D结构不对。当前一句叙述的情况，第二句叙述的是同一个主语时，也就是赞同前面叙述的情况时，不用倒装，故选A。考点：考查倒装句。【试题22】-Your father never watched the drama series on TV, _? -_. He thinks theses drama series are boring and dull.does h

16、e; Yes, he does. B. does he; No, he doesnt C. doesnt he ; Yes, he does. D. doesnt he ; No, he doesnt .【答案】A【解析】 试题分析：句意：-你的父亲从不看电视剧,是吗?是的，他认为这些电视剧无聊和枯燥的。对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。根据theses drama series are

17、boring and dull可知他不愿意看电视剧，可知事实是肯定的，根据句意故选A。考点：考查反意疑问句。【试题23】Andy, youd better not eat meat only. You should know milk and fruit good for you. A. is B. are C. was D. were【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：安迪，你最好不要光吃肉，你应该知道牛奶和水果对你是好的。had better+do sth最好做某事；be good for对有好处；这里milk and fruit是复数，句子的谓语动词不能用单数，故排除A、C；根据第一句可

18、知这里叙述的是现在的情况，故排除D；故选B。考点：考查动词时态及主谓一致。【试题24】阅读下面的文章，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Some years ago, on a hot summer day in south Florida, a little boy decided to go for a swim in the river in front of his house. In a 1 to dive into the cool river, he ran out through the

19、 back door, leaving 2 his shoes and shirt as he went. He dived into the water, not 3 that as he swam toward the middle of the river, an alligator(鳄鱼) was swimming 4 him. Inside the house, his mother was looking out by the window. She saw the two as they got closer and closer. In great fear, she rush

20、ed out of the house and 5 toward the water, 6 to her son as loudly as she could. Hearing her voice, the little boy became alarmed and made a 7 o swim to his mother. It was too 8 . Just as the mother reached her son, so did the ailigator. From the bank, the mother caught the boy by the 9 while the al

21、ligator snatched his leg. Then began an unbelievable tug-of-war (拔河比赛) between the two. The alligator was much 10 than the mother, but the mother wouldnt give up. A farmer 11 to drive by. He heard the cry, raced from his truck, took aim and shot the alligator. After weeks and weeks in hospital, the

22、little boy was in good 12 again. But on his legs there were scars(伤疤) 13 by the animal and, on his arms, there were also scars left by his mother in her effort to hold on to the son she loved. A newspaper reporter asked the boy 14 he would show his scars. The boy lifted his legs. And then, with clea

23、r 15 , he said to the reporter, But look at my arms, I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them because my mother wouldnt let go. 【小题1】A. hurry B. dream C. hungry D. time【小题2】A. for B. over C. behind D. out【小题3】A. hearing B. understanding C. feeling D. realizing【小题4】A. backward B. downward C. t

24、oward D. upward【小题5】A. ran B. walked C. jumped D. moved【小题6】A. smiling B. shouting C. talking D. nodding【小题7】A. change B. mistake C. face D. turn【小题8】A. dangerous B. close C. late D. early【小题9】A. legs B. arms C. hands D. feet【小题10】A. faster B. taller C. bigger D. stronger【小题11】A. happened B. came C.

25、 noticed D. stopped【小题12】A. shape B. health C. look D. build【小题13】A. followed B. written C. left D. broken【小题14】A. where B, how C. when D. whether【小题15】A. sadness B. pride C. purpose D. service【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】A【小题6】B【小题7】D【小题8】C【小题9】B【小题10】D【小题11】A【小题12】B【小题13】C【小题14】D【小题15】B【解析】试题分

26、析：短文大意：这篇短文中的小男孩在河中游泳遇到了鳄鱼，在母亲和鳄鱼的相持过程中，分别在这个小男孩的腿上和胳膊上留下了伤疤。当记者采访他时，他骄傲的向记者展示了母亲留给自己的伤疤，因为这是母亲爱的表现。【小题1】考查语境理解及词语辨析。Hurry匆忙，急忙；dream梦想；hungry饥饿的；time 时间，次数。联系下文he ran out through the back door,可知他急着跳进这条清凉的河里面。短语in a hurry匆忙，故选A。【小题2】考查语境理解及词语辨析。For为了，对于；over在上方，结束；behind在后面；out 在外边。结合语境可知此处指的是他出去时，

27、把鞋子和衣服留在了后面，故选C。【小题3】考查语境理解及动词辨析。Hearing听见；understanding理解，明白；feeling 感觉； realizing 意识到。结合语境可知此处指的是，他没有意识到他游向了河中心。故选D。【小题4】考查语境理解及副词辨析。Backward向后；downward向下；toward朝，向；upward 向上。句意：一条鳄鱼向他游来。故选C。【小题7】考查语境理解及名词辨析。Change改变；mistake错误；face脸，面子；turn 改变，转弯。联系下文swim to his mother可知孩子转了一个弯，故选D。【小题8】考查语境理解及形容词

28、辨析。Dangerous危险的；close近的；late迟的，晚的；early 早的。联系后一句描述，可知这一切都太晚了。故选C。【小题9】考查语境理解及名词辨析。Legs腿；arms胳膊；hands手；feet 脚。结合语境可知母亲抓住了孩子的胳膊。故选B。【小题10】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。Faster更快的；taller更高的；bigger更大的；Stronger更强壮的。结合语境可知此处指的是，鳄鱼比母亲强壮的多。故选D。【小题11】考查语境理解及动词辨析。Happened发生，碰巧，偶然遇到；came来；noticed注意；stopped 停止，阻止。结合语境可知此处指的是，一个农

29、民碰巧开车经过。故选A。【小题12】考查语境理解及名词辨析。Shape形状；health健康；look外表；build 构造，体型。联系下文描述，可知小男孩又恢复健康了。故选B。【小题15】考查语境理解及名词辨析。Sadness伤心；pride骄傲；purpose目的，意志；service 服务。联系后一句描述，可知这个男孩为此感到骄傲，故选B。考点：考查故事类短文【试题25】根据对话内容，从对话前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A. Would I have to share it with someone else?B. Well, it depends

30、on how the family does it.C. What would you like to know?D. Youre welcome.E. It sounds good.F. What if I dont like the food?A: Can you tell me a bit more about staying with a host family, madam?B: Of course. 【小题1】A: It says here in the leaflet(传单) that you eat with the family.B: Thats right.A: 【小题2】

31、Im not used to western food.B: Im sure they will try to give you food that you like. But it will also give you the chance to try western food. You might find that you like it a lot.A: I suppose so. How about my room? 【小题3】B: No. All our home-stay students have their own rooms.A: What about washing c

32、lothes?B: 【小题4】When you first go to the family home, you can find out all these things.A: Do Chinese students usually like it?B: Yes. In fact, they often make good friends with the families and keep in touchafter they come home.A: 【小题5】【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】F【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】E【解析】试题分析：短文大意：这篇对话中两个人主要谈到了在寄宿

33、家庭的生活问题，听过对话我们可以知道，生活在寄宿家庭的学生要和这家人一起吃住，有独自地房间，洗衣服要根据这家的情况。【小题1】根据下文，传单上说，你需要和这个家庭一起吃住。可知选C，你想知道些什么？【小题2】根据下文，我相信他们会尽力为你准备你喜欢的食物。可知选F，如果我不喜欢这家的饭食怎么办？【小题3】根据下文，不。我们所有的寄宿学生都有自己的房间。可知选A，我要和其他人分享这个房间吗？【小题4】根据上文，洗衣服怎么办？及下文，当你第一次去这个家庭时，你就会明白这些事情。可知选B，哦，这取决于这个家庭怎么做。【小题5】根据上文，实际上，通常人们会和这些家庭成为好朋友，在他们回国以后也会保持联

34、系。可知选E，这听起来不错。考点：考查情景交际【试题26】Yonghui SupermaketA new Yonghui supermarket in our city will open on July 8th. Everybody with todays Meizhou Daily will get a small present that day. Welcome! Tel:2798432 Add: No.122 Licheng Road Yonghui SupermaketA new Yonghui supermarket in our city will open on July 8

35、th. Everybody with todays Meizhou Daily will get a small present that day. Welcome! Tel:2798432 Add: No.122 Licheng Road Roses Special ConcertTime: 2:00- 4:30 pm, June 25 Place: Puxian Theatre Ticket Price: 160 yuan for each adult 80 yuan for each student Tel: 2221223Drivers WantedDrive for Xinhua R

36、estaurant.Evening work on weekdays. All meals are free. Ring 2771255. House for Sale￥ 1,200.000, built in 2005. With 3 bedrooms, a bathroom, a living room, a kitchen and a washroom. It is in the south of the city. Call Bob at 2395078.根据图表内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。（10分）【小题1】If you work as a driver

37、in the restaurant, you may work_.A. in the afternoon B. in the eveningC. every day D. on weekends【小题2】Ann wants to buy a house in the south of the city, she will call_.A. 2771255 B.2395078 C. 2798432 D. 2221223【小题3】Customers with the Meizhou Daily will get a small present from_.A. Puxian Theatre B.

38、Xinhua RestaurantC. Meizhou Daily D. Yonghui Supermarket【小题4】Lin Ning is a school boy. He would like to go to Roses concert with his parents. How much will they pay for the tickets?A.￥80. B.￥160. C.￥240. D.￥400.【小题5】 From the messages above, we can learn that_.A. the wanted driver neednt pay for his

39、 mealsB. the house for sale costs more than l.2 millionC. you can go to the new Yonghui Supermarket on July 5thD. we can enjoy Roses concert in Puxian Theatre in the evening【答案】 【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】D【小题5】A【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了四则广告，第一则广告是招聘司机，司机的工作时间是在工作日的晚上，吃饭是免费的。第二则广告是售房广告，介绍了房子的价格即位置等。第三则广告是永辉超市开业的时间

40、及地点等。第四则广告是Rose的音乐会召开的时间及票价等。【小题4】细节理解题。根据Ticket Price: 160 yuan for each adult 80 yuan for each student 可知父母买2张成人票需要320 元 ，一张80 元的学生票，共计400元，故选D。【小题5】细节理解题。根据All meals are free. 可知给司机吃饭是免费的，故选A。考点：考查广告类短文阅读。【试题27】先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容从文后每小题的四个选项中，选出一个能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的最佳答案。Like any good mother, when Karen fo

41、und out that another baby was on the way, she did what she could do to help her 3-year-old son Michael prepare for it. She and her husband found out that the new baby was going to be a girl. Day after day, night after night, Michael sang to his sister in his moms tummy(肚子). Finally, Michaels little

42、sister was born. But she was in a very serious condition. The doctor told the parents there was very little hope. They kept the baby girl in the ICU(重症室). Karen was so sad. She decided to say goodbye to the baby. Michael, however, kept asking his parents to let him see his sister. “I want to sing to

43、 her,” he would say. Finally Karen decided to take Michael to his sister. This might be the last time he saw her alive. Michael looked at his baby sister. After a moment, he began to sing. In the lovely voice of a 3-year-old, Michael sang: “You are my sunshine, my only sunshine. You make me happy wh

44、en skies are gray.” Suddenly the baby girl seemed to be better. Her heart beat well little by little. “Keep on singing, Michael,” encouraged Karen with tears in her eyes. “You never know, dear, how much I love you, please dont take my sunshine away.” As Michael sang to his sister, the babys breath(呼

45、吸) became smooth. After a few days, the little girl was well enough to go home. The doctors called it a miracle(奇迹). 【小题1】What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Michael didnt like his little sister at all.B. Michael didnt want to accept his new sister.C. Karen wished that the baby would be a

46、boy.D. Karen helped Michael prepare for the change.【小题2】What happened to Michaels little sister after she was born? A. She was very healthy. B. She was seriously ill. C. She was born to be blind. D. She was crying all the time.【小题3】Why did Karen decide to take Michael to see the newborn baby?A. The

47、doctor asked her to do so.B. She thought he might be able to save the baby.C. She wanted to know what Michael would do for his sister.D. She thought it might be his last chance to see his sister.【小题4】The writer tells us the story to show_.A. the power(力量) of science B. the miracle (奇迹) of doctorsC.

48、the power of love D. the miracle of a mother 【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】C【解析】试题分析：本文告诉我们当Karen知道她会再有一个孩子时，她尽她所能帮助三岁的儿子适应这个变化。女孩子出生后病得很严重，哥哥就给妹妹唱歌，奇迹发生了，女孩康复出院了。短文告诉我们爱是可以创造奇迹的。【小题2】细节理解题。在她出生之后，Karen的妹妹发生了什么事？根据Finally, Michaels little sister was born. But she was in a very serious condition. The do

49、ctor told the parents there was very little hope. They kept the baby girl in the ICU(重症室).可知他的小妹妹病得厉害。故选B。 【小题3】 细节理解题。Karen为什么决定带Michael去看望新出生的孩子？根据Finally Karen decided to take Michael to his sister. This might be the last time he saw her alive.可知，她认为这可能是他最后的机会看到妹妹了。故选D。【小题4】主旨大意题。作者给我们讲这个故事为了表明爱的

50、力量。通读短文可知从女孩还没出生开始，哥哥就给她唱歌。出生之后，女孩病的很严重，但妈妈哥哥没有放弃，哥哥继续给妹妹唱歌，奇迹发生了小女孩康复了，所以本文主旨是展示爱的力量。故选C。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。【试题28】任务型阅读 （共10 小题，每小题1 分，计10 分） 来源:Z.xx.k.Com阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。 Writing a good story is no easy taskWhats the secret? Mo Yan, a Nobel Prize winner in literature, believes his success co

51、mes from a large amount of readingMo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong provinceHe grew up listening to folk （民间的） stories about gods, spirits and foxesThose stories later became the inspiration（灵感） for Mos writingMo left school at the age of 12 and started to work in the fields

52、Although he was tired after his daily hard work, Mo was always hungry for booksHowever, there were very few in the villageHe read his elder brothers textbooks and even dictionariesHe helped others with farm work in exchange for books.After Mo left his hometown and joined the army in 1976, he began t

53、o read widely, including works by Lu Xun and many other famous writersHe studied from these writers but did not copy themInstead, he developed his own style“I grew up in an environment filled with folk cultureIt enters my novels whenever I pick up a penThis has affected, even decided, my style.” Mo

54、told a group of reporters in his hometown shortly after he won the award in 2012.As the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in literature, the organization spoke highly of his worksThey described his writing as a mixture of fantasy and reality, combining historical and social perspectives （看法

55、）.Mo Yan, the first 46 Nobel Prize winner in literatureThe process of Mo Yans growthHe was born in a village and his parents are both 47 .After leaving school at the age of 12, although he could 48 find any books to read, he never gave up.In the army, he read works such as Luxuns and other famous wr

56、iters to 49 his own style.In 50 , he won the Nobel Prize for literature.The features of Mo Yans worksFolk stories 51 Mo Yan plenty of inspiration no matter when he writes.His writing is a 52 of fantasy and reality.The 53 of Mo Yans successThe environment 54 of folk culture matters a lot to his succe

57、ss. 55 is Mo Yans secret to be a great success.科网ZXXK【答案】46. 【小题1】Chinese47. 【小题2】farmers48. 【小题3】hardly49. 【小题4】develop50. 【小题5】201251. 【小题6】gives/offers/brings52. 【小题7】mixture53. 【小题8】causes/secrets54. 【小题9】full55. 【小题10】Reading【解析】试题分析：本文介绍的是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国人莫言，他出生在农民家庭，12岁辍学回家种地，即使条件艰苦但是从来没有放弃阅读，从

58、小的民间生活环境对他的成功也有影响，他的作品中都有体现。46. 【小题1】Chinese根究原文As the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in literature,可知莫言是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国人。故填Chinese。47. 【小题2】farmers根据原文Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong province.可知莫言出生在山东省一个农民家庭里，所以他的父母都是农民，故填farmers。48. 【小题3】hardly根据原文However, th

59、ere were very few in the village.可知在村里基本没有什么书可以读，hardly几乎不，句意：12岁他离开学校后，虽然几乎找不到书，但是他也没有放弃。故填hardly。49. 【小题4】develop根据原文Instead, he developed his own style.可知莫言在不对努力地专研鲁迅等作家的作品，为了能发展自己的写作风格。故填develop。50. 【小题5】2012根据原文Mo told a group of reporters in his hometown shortly after he won the award in 2012.

60、可知莫言是在2012年获得的诺贝尔文学奖。故填2012。51. 【小题6】gives/offers/brings根据原文I grew up in an environment filled with folk culture. It enters my novels whenever I pick up a pen.可知莫言的成长环境中有很多民间故事，所以无论什么时候只要他拿起笔，民间故事都会进入他的小说中，故填gives/offers/brings。52. 【小题7】mixture根据原文They described his writing as a mixture of fantasy a