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1、Module 2 Public holidaysUnit3专项突破时间状语从句语法精讲=常见引导时间状语从句的连词连词用法when表示“当时候”,主句的动作和从句的动作可以同时发生,也可以先后发生,谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词while表示当时候”,强调主句和从句的动作同时发生,从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词before表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前after表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后since表示“自从以来”,从句中的动词一般表示动作的起点,用一般过去时;主句中的动词表示动作延续的情况,一般用现在完成时。如果主句中的动词表示的不是延续的动作而是表小目前的状态,可

2、用一般现在时until表示直到为止”,主句谓语动词是延续性动词时,主句和从句都用肯定式;表小“直到才”,主句谓语动词是非延续性动词时,主句用否认式,从句用肯定式(not. . . until 结构)as soonas表示一就”,指从句的动作一发生,主句的动作随即发生,强调动作紧密相连【辨析】when和while的用法辨析“主短从长”主句的谓语是短暂性动词,而从句是一个持续性动作,二者均可“主长从长”主句和从句为两个同时进行的持续性动作或存在的状态,用while引导从句“主长从短”主句是一个持续性动作,而从句是一个短暂性动作,用when引导从句【温馨提示】在含有时间状语从句的复合句中,如主句是一

3、般将来时,从句那么用一般现在时表示将来的意义。即遵 循“主将从现”的原那么。语法集训I.从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语完成句子since, before, when, as soon as, untilwas on my way to school when it began to rain.Mr Green plays mobile games as soon as he finishes eating dinner.These children didnt stop playing basketball until it got dark.He has lived with his gran

4、dparents since he was born.Td like a second opinion before I make a decision.=中考体验=II.单项选择.(2021 盘专帛中考)You have to pass a test you can get a license.A. before B. after C. while D. until【解析】选A。考查连词辨析。句意:你必须通过考试才能获得执照。before在以前;after在 之后;while当时候;until直到才。结合常识可知,在取得执照之前,需要先通过考试。(2021 :可匕中考)I love to l

5、isten to rock music I am running.A. while B. after C. since D. until【解析】选A。考查连词辨析。句意:当我在跑步的时候,我喜欢听摇滚音乐。while当时候;after 在 之后;since自从 以来until直到 才。根据“I love to listen to rock music”以及后面的“I am running”可知,此处是while引导的时间状语从句。3(2021 .吉林中考)Ann didnt know anything about the news Mrs Brown told her.A. because B

6、. until C. if【解析】选B。考查连词辨析。句意:安不知道有关这那么新闻的任何事情直到布朗太太告诉她。because 因为;until直到;if如果。not. . . until表示“直到才”,until引导时间状语从句。(2021 .黄石中考)I cant get on well with my family.Why not talk with them? You should communicate things become worse.A. until B. unless C. after D. before【解析】选D。考查连词辨析。句意:一掰口家人相处得不好。为什么不跟他

7、们谈谈?在事情 变得更糟以前,你应该(和他们)沟通。until直到才;unless除非,如果不;after在之后;before在之前。由常识及句意可知,此处指在事情变得更糟以前,你应该和他们沟通。(2021 恩施中考)Boys and girls, read the new words again you forget.A. tillB. beforeC. since【解析】选Bo考查连词辨析。句意:孩子们,在你们忘记之前请再读一遍这些新单词。till直到;before 在之前;since自从,既然。由题意及常识可知,此处指“在你们忘记之前”。目m单项选择(2022合月巴质检改编)一Would

8、 you please give this newly-published novel to Jack?一Certainly, he comes back.A. before B. as soon asC. thoughD. unless【解析】选B。考查连词辨析。句意:请你把这本新出版的小说给杰克好吗?当然,他一回来 我就给他。before在 以前;as soon as 就 ;though尽管;unless除非,如果不。由题意可知, 该句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,“他一回来我就给他二一Oh, its 9 pm. I have to go now. But its rainin

9、g heavily outside.一Youd better wait the rain stops.A. after B. until C. since D. while【解析】选B。考查连词辨析。句意:哦,现在是晚上9点。我现在得走了。但是外面雨下得很大。你最好等到雨停了。after在以后;until直到才;since自从以来;while当时候。主句谓语动词是延续性动词,从句谓语动词是短暂性动词,此处用untiloto Hainan as soon as the winter vacation.A. will fly; will beginB. fly; beginsC. will fly

10、; begins D. fly; will begin【解析】选c。考查动词的时态。句意:寒假一开始我就飞往海南。该句是含有as soon as引导的时间 状语从句的复合句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来的意义。My brother to English songs while I my homework.was listening; was doinglistened; didwas listening; didlistened; was doing【解析】选A。考查动词的时态。句意:当我做作业时,我弟弟正在听英文歌。该句是含有while引导 的时间状语从句的复合句,且liste

11、n与do都是延续性动词,所以都用过去进行时。Jack was taking a shower someone knocked at the door.A. whileB. afterC. as soon asD. when【解析】选D。考杳连词辨析。句意:当有人敲门的时候,杰克正在洗澡。while当时候;after在 以后;as soon as就;when当时候。从句是短暂性动词,主句是延续性动词,所以用 when引导时间状语从句。G3素养进阶二话题分析写作话题:介绍节假日写作内容:节日的起源、人们的庆祝方式及其意义写作指导:描述节日的日期、庆祝节日的方式及其特殊的活动或传统食物等典例研磨 假

12、设Michael是你的美国朋友,他想了解中国的传统节日。请以“The Mid-Autumn Festiva为题用 英语写一篇80词左右的短文。要求:内容完整、书写清楚、字迹工整、表达通顺。Step 1:审题研要求.人称:第一人称、第三人称为主.时态:一般现在时为主.核心:介绍中秋节Step 2:列纲研结构(开篇点题卜(开篇点题卜(开篇点题卜细节介绍卜中秋节的时间及意义:on August 15th of the lunar calendar;one of the most important festivals;a Chinese traditional festival庆祝方式:get to

13、gether;the bright full moon;all kinds of delicious mooncakes; carry our wishes;happy(开篇点题卜细节介绍卜感受: my favourite festival;What do you think of it?IStep 3:润色磨篇章The Mid-Autumn FestivalThe Mid-Autumn Festival falls on AugusLlSXbjQfJthfiJllOaLis also a Chinese traditional festival. On this day, we often

14、get together to have a big meal with our family. At night, we usually enioy the bright full moon and eat aOilldsMjdfeli5iQUSJIlQQIlGakesin the open air. It carries our wishes to the families we love.The Mid-Autumn Festival is my favourite festival. What do you think of it? 描述了中秋节的时间介绍了中秋节的意义用短语all k

15、inds of突出了月饼的多样性感叹句的运用表达了作者的感受用疑问句收篇结尾,使读者对中秋书回味无穷实战写作=假如你是李华。你的美国网友David给你发来一封邮件,提到他所在学校的汉学俱乐部将举办 “汉文化传播活动”,要求每位成员介绍一个中国传统节日。请你根据所给的提示,给David回一封邮 件,向他讲述清明节这一传统节日。HistoryOver 2, 500 yearsDateOn any day between April 4th and April 6thActivitiesGoing on a spring outingEnjoying the warm sunshine outsid

16、eRemembering ancestors(祖先)and sweeping tombs(墓)要求:词数不少于80,邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear David,Glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about one of the traditional Chinese festivals-the Tomb-Sweeping Festival.Yours, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear David,Glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you something ab

17、out one of the traditional Chinese festivals-the Tomb-Sweeping Festival.The festival is the only national holiday celebrating a solar term in China. It has a long history of over 2, 500 years. It usually falls on any day between April 4th and April 6th. During the festival, people like to go on a sp

18、ring outing. Its really great to enjoy the warm sunshine outside. The Tomb-Sweeping Festival is also a major festival to remember ancestors in China. A lot of people go back to their hometown to sweep tombs at the festival.Its a meaningful festival, isnt it?Yours,Li Hua【语用储藏】话题词汇节日the Spring Festiva

19、l 春 |jthe Lantern Festival 元宵节the Tomb-Sweeping Festival 清明节the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节the Dragon Boat Festival 端午书the Double-Ninth Festival 重阳节Christmas圣诞节活动lantern 灯笼;lion dance 舞狮;dragon dance 舞龙;fireworks 烟花;dumplings 饺子;gift money 压夕钱;mooncakes 月饼;celebrate 庆祝;sweep away 清除;clean the house 清扫房子;sweep the floor 扫地;have a big dinner 吃大餐 enjoy the m

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