被动语态-英语语法课件

1、Passive Voice被动语态 主动语态：主语是谓语的执行者被动语态：主语是谓语的受者We hold our class meeting once a week.Our class meeting is held once a week.Form: 主语 + be +done（及物动词）sVt.O.S.Vt.用法：1、所要说的重点只在动作和动作的承受者，对于动作的发出者并无兴趣。This building was built about two hundred years ago.2、不知道动作者是谁，或不愿意说出。I was told that you spoke ill of me b

2、ehind my back.3、动作者为大家所熟知，没必要说出。A new public library is being built here.4、无特定的动作发出者。English is spoken in Australia.5、为了避免更换主语而用被动语态。The president loves his people and is loved by them.6、不及物动词无被动语态。happen, take place, belong to , spread, break out, add to, add up to, rise, lie, occur,ve, fit,

3、 suit, cost, weigh, resemble, resemble,及物动词无被动语态8、vt.+o.+o.c.(宾补)They call me Xiao Wang.I am called Xiao Wang.make/let/see/hear/watch sb. do sth. sb. be made/let/seen/heard/watched to do sth.They made me wait here.I was made to wait here.I often hear him sing that song.He is often heard to sing that

4、 song.9、情态动词+be doneCan you finish it in two hours?Can it be finished in two hours?You may do it later. It may be done later.You should have finished your homework !Your homework should have been finished.11、有些动词，如need, want, require, bear, be worth+doing表被动含义= +to be done。The book is worth reading.

5、=The book is worthy to be seen.The windows need cleaning.=The windows need to be cleaned.This chair wants repairing.=This chair wants to be repaired.The baby need taking care of.=The baby need to be taken care of.12、有些及物动词，如clean, lock, open, print, read, sell, wear, write, wash等加上表程度与方式的副词，表示被动含义。T

6、his sort of TV set sells well in our shop.This pen writes smoothly.This kind of cloth washes easily.The door wont open.（门打不开）情态动词can,may,will,would后接及物动词可表被动意义Good leather can wear for years.优质皮革能穿数年.13、不定式置于名词后，不定式主动表被动，前面的名词作不定式短语的逻辑宾语。I have a lot of things to do.There is no time to lose.Please g

7、ive me a pen to write with.Do you have anything to say?He has a little baby to take care of.15、连系动词feel,look,smell,taste,sound后接形容词的系表结构中,主谓之间也是有被动含义.The cloth feels soft.The picture looks nice.The dishes smell delicious.16、习惯用语It is thought that-It is believed that-It is said that-It is hoped that-

8、It is suggested that-It is known that-It is reported that-18.非谓语动词的被动He enjoys being praised.He left the house without being seen. We insisted on being given a good salary.I remember being taken to Beijing when I was young. I wont object to being asked. He expected to be invited to the party. He ask

9、ed to be educated in foreign countries.19. have sth done, get sth done,(叫人)请人做某事.Ill have my hair cut short. (我要叫人把我的头发剪短) He has got his watch repaired.get sth done还有一层意思“遭受不测” As soon as she got off the car, she got her handbag robbed.When I was playing football, I had my leg broken.20. make onese

10、lf+过去分词done表示“使自己被”I spoke louder in order to make myself heard.He repeated it several times so as to make himself understood.21.get done=be doneMy house is getting painted.=My house is being painted.She is going to get (be) married.Choice:1. Tennis balls _ best in summer.A.are sold B.sell C.would b

11、e sold D.sold2. Shortly after we _ , a waiter came over to our table with a smile.A.seated B.were seated C.sat ourselves D. took place3. I promise that the matter will _.A.be take care B.be taken care ofC.take care D.taken care ofBBB4. Good care must _ babies particularly while they are ill.A.take B.take of C.be taken D.be taken of5. The water will be further polluted unless some