2022-2023学年云南省昆明市铁路局第三中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年云南省昆明市铁路局第三中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Its difficult to reach an agreement on a peaceful solution to this ? Aconcept Bconnection Cconflict Dconclusion参考答案：C2. Zap, the electric car company is Santa Rosa, California, is adding another electric car to its production plan Abased Bbasing Cto bas

2、e Dbases参考答案：A 3. 23Most days of the year begin and end with no lasting memories in between. Ato be made Bmade Cbeing made Dhaving made参考答案：B略4. Its a long time_I saw you last.Yes，and what a pity it is now that it will be a long time_we see each other again.Abefore；since Bsince；when Csince；before Dw

3、hen；before参考答案：C略5. As is known to us, China is a country _ to the third world.A. belong B. belongs C. belonging D. belongings参考答案：C考查现在分词短语作定语。belong to“属于”，没有被动形式，在此处belong to与a country构成主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故选C。6. Today even ordinary people understand that the universe is something larger than ever _

4、before. A. think B. to think C. thought D. thinking 参考答案：C 7. Meeting again by chance, Jack and Ann are delighted to the friendship which they established twenty years ago. A.break up B.build up C.bring up D.pick up参考答案：D8. Please give Jim the schedule for tomorrows conference when he _ back. He is

5、to chairthe conference. A. will come B. came C. comes D. is coming参考答案：C9. The money collected should be made good use _ the people in Sichuan Province who suffered a lot in the earthquake. A. of helping B. to help C. to helping D. of to help 参考答案：D10. The worst financial crisis in a century has hit

6、 America, _ home valuesfall, pensionsdisappear and 760,000workersout of work thisyear.A. making B. made C. to make D. has made参考答案：A 11. Im sorry to hear that some villagers got disabled in the earthquake. Thats too bad, but _.A. all is well that ends well B. the darkest hour is nearest the dawn C.

7、where there is life, there is hope D. it is good to have friends in trouble参考答案：C略13. What does Mrs. Smith think of traveling by air?A. Its uncomfortable. B. Its dangerous. C. Its enjoyable.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。参考答案：13. _ I know the book has one missing page, I still want to take it.A. Unless B. Since C

8、. Before D. While参考答案：D14. I often wonder if it is mistrust _ causes misunderstanding and conflict between people.A. whichB. whenC. whyD. that参考答案：D【详解】考查强调句型。句意：我经常想是不是不信任导致了人们之间的误解和冲突。本句考查了强调句型：It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+ 其他成分；当被强调部分指人，可以使用that/who；当被强调部分不指人的时候，使用that；本句强调的是名词mistrust，没有指人，使用that强调。

9、故D项正确。【点睛】本题考查了强调句型的用法，其具体用法如下：在英语中，我们常用It iswas who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。It was in the park that I met my old teacher yesterday.(强调地点状语)It was yesterday that I met my old teacher in the park.(强调时间状语)7 g U( 4

10、 B: xIt was my old teacher that I met in the park yesterday.(强调宾语) U5 T, % Q( K. y4 d+ O: It is Mr Smith who/that thinks Tom is a clever boy.(强调主语) U. o% W二、使用本句型的几个注意事项 1被强调成分是主语，whothat之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。 It is I who am right It is he who is wrong It is the students who are lovely 2即使被强调成分

11、是句子中的时间状语，地点状语，原因状语等，也不能用when，where, because，要用 that。 It was after the war was over that Einstein was able to come back to his research work again.It was in front of the bank that the old lady was robbedIt was because of the heavy rain that he came late3如果被强调的成分有同位语，同位语也应提前。It was from him，his chemi

12、stry teacher，that Paul learned to watch carefully in class4被强调成分是充当主语的代词，用主格，是作宾语的代词，用宾格It was he that helped me yesterday. It was me that he helped yesterday.5被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用wholt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about6.在强调结构中,无论被强调的是人还是物,是单数还是复数,be动词一律用is

13、/was形式,如果原句的谓语动词是一般过去时,就用was;如果是一般现在时,就用is.也可以用情态动词+be形式.三、区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉it is was .that句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。It was three years ago that he went to American for a further study.去掉It was that句子为Three years ago he went to America for a further study句子通顺，意思完整，那么，这就是一个强调句

14、型。四、强调句型也有疑问句形式.一般疑问句的强调形式,只需将is/was提前,移至句首即可,即:Is/Was itthat.特殊疑问句的强调形式, 须将陈述句变成一般疑问句, 再在句首加上疑问词, 即疑问词 (被强调部分) +is/was + it + that + 句子其余部分.如: Was it last year that the building was completed How was it that he went to school 哲理性,故常用一般现在时.例如: Its a wise father who knows his own child.无论多聪明的父亲也不见得了解

15、自己的孩子. Its an ill wind that blows nobody(any)good.此失则彼得(没有使所有的人都受害的坏事).15. Dr.Smith as well ashisdaughters, visitBeijingthissummer.A.isgoingtoB.aregoingtoC.wasgoingtoD.weregoingto参考答案：A16. In Britain today women 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work. A. bui

16、ld up Bmake up Ctake up Dsend up参考答案：B略二、 书面表达17. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友George要来北京，其间他想参加中国传统文化方面的课程，来信希望你能推荐一个课程请你给他回信，内容包括：1 你推荐的课程，2 该课程的内容，3 你推荐的理由注意：词数100左右_参考答案：Dear GeorgeI am delighted to hear that you want to take a course about Chinese traditional culture I am writing to recommend one on Be

17、ijing OperaThis course Introduction to Beijing Opera， which will be held in Beijing next month for two weeks， contains two sections A lecture on the history of Beijing Opera will introduce its timehonored development， including the detailed process of how it spread What takes the course to a new hei

18、ght is a theater trip Stepping into Mci Lanfang Theatre， youll get a taste of the performance techniques by appreciating how the voices and motions arc perfectly combined on the stageI heartily recommend this course to you based on the following reasons I know you love drama so much， so you will be

19、able to more easily understand Sheng Dan， Jing， Mo， Chou， the five main characters of Beijing Opera It is also an interactive course， in which you will have a chance to communicate with opera performers face to faceI hope my introduction is helpful Please let me know if you have further questionsYou

20、rs，Li Hua【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封回信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一封回信：假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友George要来北京，其间他想参加中国传统文化方面的课程，来信希望你能推荐一个课程请你给他回信，内容包括：你推荐的课程；该课程的内容；你推荐的理由。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：Chinese traditional culture（中国传统文化）；Beijing Opera（京剧）；on the history of Beijing Opera（关于京剧的历史）；based on the following reasons（以下面的理

21、由为基础）；the five main characters of Beijing Opera（北京京剧的五个主要代表人物）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文是一封回信。内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I am delighted to hear that you want to take a course about Chinese tr

22、aditional culture句中使用that引导的宾语从句；which will be held in Beijing next month for two weeks， contains two sections使用which引导的定语从句；What takes the course to a new height is a theater trip句中what引导主语从句；It is also an interactive course， in which you will have a chance to communicate with opera performers face

23、 to face介词加which引导非限制性定语从句。三、 阅读理解18. Baekeland and Hartmann report that the short sleepers had been more or less average in their sleep needs until the men were in their teens. But at about age 15 0r so, the men voluntarily began cutting down their nightly sleep time because of pressures from schoo

24、l, work, and other activities. These men tended to regard their nightly periods of unconsciousness as bothersome interruptions in their daily routines. In general, these short sleepers appeared ambitious, active, energetic and cheerful. They stuck to their opinions, and were very sure about their jo

25、b choices.They often held several jobs at once, or worked full-or part-time while going to school. And many of them had a strong urge to appear normal or acceptable to their friends and colleagues. When asked to remember their dreams, the short sleepers did poorly. More than this, they seemed to pre

26、fer not remembering. Similarly, their usual way of dealing with psychological problems was not to admit that the problem existed, and then to keep busy in the hope that the trouble would go away. The sleep patterns of the short sleepers were similar to, but less extreme than, sleep patterns shown by

27、 many mental patients categorized as manic (躁狂者). The long sleepers were quite different indeed. Baekeland and Hanmann report that these young men have been lengthy sleepers since childhood. They seemed to enjoy their sleep, protected it, and were quite concemed when sometimes they didnt have their

28、desired 9 hours of nightly bed rest. They tended to remember their dreams much better than the short sleepers. Many of the long sleepers were shy, anxious, quiet, nervous, passive, mildly depressed, and unsure of themselves ( particularly in social situations) . Several openly stated that sleep was an escape from their daily problems.63. From the passage, we can leam that . A. short sleepers need less sleep by nature B. long sl