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1、2021/8/9 星期一1考前第30天词汇句型天天记重点单词alterv.改变,改动,变更 burstvi.& n.突然发生;爆裂disposevi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)blastn.爆炸;气流;vt.炸,炸掉consumev.消耗,耗尽splitv.劈开;割裂;分裂;adj.裂开的slipv.滑动,滑落;忽略2021/8/9 星期一2slidev.滑动,滑落;n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片bacterian.细菌breedn.种,品种;v.繁殖,产仔budgetn.预算;v.编预算candidaten.候选人campusn.校园liberaladj.慷慨的;自由的transformv.使改
2、变形态;使改观transmitv.传播,播送;传递transplantv.移植transportvt.运输,运送;n.运输,运输工具shiftv.转移;转动;转变varyv.变化,改变;使多样化vanishvi.突然消失;绝迹swallowv.吞下,咽下;n.燕子2021/8/9 星期一3重点短语accept as承认是;接受为account for解释,说明accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事achieve ones aim实现某人的目标adapt oneself to 使自己适应于2021/8/9 星期一4重点句型1.主语+谓语+such+名词+that+从句He made
3、such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.他取得如此大的进步以致于得到了老师的表扬。It is such an interesting book that we all like to read it.=It is so interesting a book that we all like to read it.这本书如此有趣以致于我们大家都愿意读。2.Such was+主语+that+从句Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken
4、.爆炸的力量如此强大以致于所有的窗户全都震坏了。3.主句+only+to do sth.He hurried to the station only to find the train had already left.他匆忙去了火车站,结果却发现火车已经离站了。2021/8/9 星期一5模板作文天天诵 你班举行一次班会,研讨“汉语的魅力”。请您根据以下内容要点,写一篇发言稿。 1.中国语言是世界上最美丽的语言之一,也是使用人数最多的语言。 2.中国语言属于表意文字(ideogram),产生于中华民族的生产劳动中。 3.中国语言能够激发人们的想象力和艺术欣赏力。 4.随着中国经济的迅猛发展,它
5、在国际事务中起的作用越来越大,越来越多的外国人开始学习汉语了。2021/8/9 星期一6参考范文 The Charm of Chinese Language As we know,Chinese is one of the most beautiful languages in the world,which enjoys the largest number of speakers. Chinese possesses many advantages over other languages.Written Chinese is based on a set of ideogram char
6、acters.From a simple word one may get plentiful information about its hidden meaning and evolution history.To express a given idea in Chinese is always the shortest,most impressive and most effective.2021/8/9 星期一7 It is because the Chinese characters look like pictures or patterns that learners can
7、exercise their imagination and promote their brain development while enjoying the art beauty of the Chinese language.Whats more,Chinese is also easy to learn.Many foreigners speak Chinese fluently after a few years of learning. Chinese is the crystallization (结晶) of the splendid culture developed co
8、ntinuously for over 5,000 years.As China grows stronger,more and more foreigners will learn Chinese and share the invaluable treasure.2021/8/9 星期一8对点巩固天天练一、单项填空1.Friendship has so sweet and lasting nature that it will last through whole lifetime. A.a;aB./;a C.the;/D.a;the 解析 考查冠词。第一空后的nature意为“品 性”,
9、前面用不定冠词a;第二空后的lifetime 前面有形容词修饰,表示泛指,应用a。A2021/8/9 星期一92.I may go to the market this morning. Could you please buy some fruit and vegetables for me you go there? A.sinceB.if C.whileD.as 解析 考查状语从句。根据语境,may表示可 能,没有把握,答语不能用while,这里用if引 导条件状语从句。B2021/8/9 星期一103.The students puzzled look suggested that s
10、he had failed to what I said. A.take outB.pick out C.figure outD.find out 解析 考查动词短语辨析。take out意为“拿 出”;pick out意为“挑选”;figure out意为 “计算出;理解”;find out意为“发现”。根 据句意可知,答案为C。C2021/8/9 星期一114.Who knocked at the door? Ive no idea.I just pretended nobody was at home,so I didnt ask who was. A.heB.that C.sheD.i
11、t 解析 考查代词。it指心目中想像的或上下文中 提到的人或事物,故答案为D。D2021/8/9 星期一125.Generally speaking,prices of daily goods through the Internet are lower than store prices. A.boughtB.are bought C.buyingD.to buy 解析 考查非谓语动词。动作buy与它所修饰的 词goods之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词表示被 动和完成。A2021/8/9 星期一136.Being determined is a good quality and thats i
12、t takes to do anything well. A.whatB.which C.whereD.how 解析 考查连词。thats后为表语从句,连接 代词what引导表语从句并在从句中作take的宾语。A2021/8/9 星期一147.Surprisingly,everyone was on time for the meeting Lance,whos usually ten minutes late for everything. A.butB.only C.evenD.yet 解析 考查副词。根据句中的Surprisingly可 知,“甚至Lance也不例外”,故用even。bu
13、t指 “除之外”。C2021/8/9 星期一158.He wont eat it unless hes really hungry,in case hell eat almost anything. A.whoseB.which C.whatD.when 解析 考查定语从句。前后两个句子之间为逗 号,再根据介词in可判断用which,在定语从句 中作定语,修饰case。B2021/8/9 星期一169.In the future,more stress should be placed the education of the young. A.onB.to C.forD.with 解析 考查
14、介词。lay/place/put stress on sth.(=stress sth.)表示“强调、重视”之意, 是固定搭配。A2021/8/9 星期一1710.From the way his sitting room is decorated,you can tell he has a powerful in arts. A.senseB.flavor C.tasteD.style 解析 考查名词辨析。sense意为“理解力;判 断力”;taste意为“品味,鉴赏力”;flavor 意为“(食物或饮料的)味道”;style意为 “方式;样式”。根据句中in arts可判断,答 案为C。C
15、2021/8/9 星期一1811. to give up smoking,he threw away his cigarettes. A.Determined;remained B.Determined;remaining C.Determining;remained D.Determining;remaining 解析 考查非谓语动词。determined to.是过 去分词短语作原因状语,第二空remaining是现 在分词作定语。B2021/8/9 星期一1912.Hi,Mary.I enjoyed myself so much at your party last night. . A
16、.Oh,thats kind of you B.Im glad to hear that C.Its my pleasure D.Oh,you must be kidding 解析 考查交际用语。当别人称赞自己的事物或 所做的事情时,习惯上说Im glad to hear that或Im glad you like it。B2021/8/9 星期一2013.How delicious the noodles are! Yes.But they would taste with tomatoes. A.better;manyB.best;many C.better;moreD.best;more
17、 解析 考查形容词的比较级。根据第二句句意 “是的。但如果放入更多的西红柿,味道会更好” 可知,用good和many的比较级。C2021/8/9 星期一2114.It for the whole week.The city will be flooded if it soon. A.rained;wont stop B.has been raining;doesnt stop C.has rained;wont stop D.rained;doesnt stop 解析 考查时态。根据前句中for the whole week可知,雨已经下了整整一个星期,再根据后 句中will be flood
18、ed可知,雨还在下,故第一 空用现在完成进行时;第二空是if引导的条件状 语从句,用一般现在时表示将来。B2021/8/9 星期一2215.I cant remember how many years ago a fight broke out between the husband and the wife. A.it was whenB.was it that C.it was thatD.was it when 解析 考查强调句结构。It is/was+that结构为 强调结构,被强调的部分放到that前面。这里等 于对被强调部分的提问。C2021/8/9 星期一23二、完形填空 An
19、old woman walked around as she pushed her shopping cart full of many things.She was 1 .Her hair was untidy.Her clothes were torn.And some of her teeth were missing. She 2 and asked me for change.Instead of giving her change,I 3 her to eat out and she 4 .We went across the street to an outdoor cafe s
20、o she could 5 her cart while we had lunch.The 6 was surprised when this woman appeared and did not want to serve us, 7 she forced herself.We ate our lunch.She was very 8 and the food disappeared almost as soon as it arrived.2021/8/9 星期一24 When we were ready to 9 ,I was feeling very good about myself
21、 and then she asked for a 10 .It was then that I had to 11 myself and all the hidden bias (偏见) that I had towards this 12 .She wasnt wrong,but my reluctance (不愿) must have 13 .I held her in my arms carelessly and 14 I felt shame.She thanked me for lunch and then left. I 15 there for a moment and rea
22、lized that I had 16 to give this woman the one thing that cost 17 love.I ran after the 2021/8/9 星期一25woman and caught up with her and asked her if I could give her a 18 hug and she agreed.I gave the woman the best one Ive ever given anyone.“Thats getting it right,”she said and her big 19 lit my path
23、 as we parted. The 20 I learned was that if youre going to give,then give it your all and get it right the first time.2021/8/9 星期一261.A.happyB.dirty C.nervous D.small 解析 下文描述这个老妇人头发蓬乱,可推断她 的身上很脏。 答案 B2021/8/9 星期一272.A.ranB.arrived C.stoppedD.hid 解析 根据常识,老妇人应该先停下来,向作者 讨零钱。 答案 C2021/8/9 星期一283.A.invit
24、edB.pushed C.forcedD.wished 解析 根据下文“We went across the street to an outdoor cafe”可知,作者请她去吃饭了。 答案 A2021/8/9 星期一294.A.refusedB.returned C.leftD.agreed 解析 根据下文“while we had lunch”可知, 她同意了作者的邀请,同作者一起去吃饭了。 答案 D2021/8/9 星期一305.A.watch overB.get hold of C.reach forD.catch up with 解析 因为是室外咖啡馆,所以在吃饭的时候, 她可以照
25、管着手推车。 答案 A2021/8/9 星期一316.A.customerB.shopper C.waitressD.traveler 解析 根据常识,在饭馆里为顾客服务的应该是 服务员。 答案 C2021/8/9 星期一327.A.andB.but C.orD.so 解析 服务员不想招待他们,但又不得不这么做。 前后句是转折关系,故用but。 答案 B2021/8/9 星期一338.A.thirstyB.sleeply C.tiredD.hungry 解析 根据句中“the food disappeared almost as soon as it arrived”可知, 她非常饿。 答案
26、D2021/8/9 星期一349.A.leaveB.rest C.moveD.apologize 解析 根据下文内容可知,他们吃完饭后,准备 离开。 答案 A2021/8/9 星期一3510.A.breakB.gift C.hugD.partner 解析 根据下文“I held her in my arms carelessly.”可知,老妇人要与作者拥 抱一下。 答案 C2021/8/9 星期一3611.A.believeB.face C.hurtD.introduce 解析 根据下文“my reluctance”可知, 作 者不愿意和她拥抱,因此当对方提出要拥抱 时,作者不得不面对自己和自己心存的偏见。 答案 B2021/8/9 星期一37
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