2022-2023学年吉林省长春市市朝鲜族中学高三英语联考试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年吉林省长春市市朝鲜族中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. Got your driving license? - No. I _ too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week. I am going to next week.A. was B. have been C. am D. had been参考答案：D2. When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.

2、A. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked参考答案：D3. As for diet, Michael chooses fruit and vegetables in to any kind of meat. A. preference B. comparison C. possession D. advantage参考答案：A4. The old couple, in the small village for years，can tell the names of all the villagersAliving Blived Chaving lived

3、 Dto have lived参考答案：C5. _ they had 3 children of their own, the old couple decided to _ a boy and a girl.A. While; adopt B. Although; deliver C. However; receive D. Though; adapt参考答案：A6. When the whale was rescued, many people saw it swimming in _ seemed like a joyful circle Ait Bwhere Cwhich Dwhat参

4、考答案：D7. Its a long journey. My car couldnt make it.You can drive my car. Its quite old, but its still pretty _.A. reliable B. convenient C. supportive D. available参考答案：A略8. Some modern art is so abstract that the painter only concentrates on certain qualities of the object, using colour, line and sh

5、ape to _ them. A. make B. admit C. settle D. represent参考答案：D9. _marketing, for a brand, nothing could be more effective than being associated with a festival and contributing to festival-goers experiences.A.In time ofB.In place ofC.In terms ofD.In spite of参考答案：C句意:就销售而言,对于一个品牌,没有什么方法比通过节日来增强购物者体验更有效

6、了。in time of意为在的时候;in place of意为代替;in terms of意为就而言;in spite of意为尽管。根据句意可知选C。10. With the development of science, more new technology _ to the fields of IT.A. has introduced B. is being introduced C. is introduced D. was introduced 参考答案：B “技术被引进”，因此用被动，根据语境应该用现在进行时。11. Will you come to the lecture b

7、eginning at 9 tomorrow morning?Sorry, but I _ some guests from our sister-city at that timeAwill meet Bam going to meetCwill be meeting Dam meeting参考答案：C12. I was lucky to win a gold medal in the 800-metre race.You _ through tough trainging.A. must go B. should go C. must have gone D. should have go

8、ne参考答案：C13. Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially _ to help them succeed academically and personally.A. designedB. designingC. to designD. being designed参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在大多数大学都为一年级学生开设了一门课程，专门帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。a course和design之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故选A。14. Mr. Wang was caught i

9、n a snowstorm yesterday.I have know that, and his new car was completely destroyed.A. hopefully B. fortunately C. thankfully D. unfortunately参考答案：D15. Mum, where is my raincoat? Oh, I forgot to tell youIt _ behind the kitchen door Awould hang Bhas hung Cis hanging Dhung参考答案：C16. I admit I made a lot

10、 of mistakes in the work, and I will responsibility for them.A. assumeB. decline C. accept D. secure参考答案：A二、 书面表达17. 假如你是李华，获悉你校英语学习社团准备创办一份中学生英文校刊以促进大家的英语学习。请你用英语给社团负责人Smith写一封信，一来表达你得知此事的喜悦心情，二来提出你喜欢的栏目（column）并简要说明理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Mr. Smith,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Mr.S

11、mith,I am very excited to learn that our English learning club is going to start an English magazine. It is indeed a wonderful idea and Im sure it will make a success.I think it should be best if the school magazine would have 3 columns, such as School News, Teachers Advice and Students, Voice. From

12、 the News Column we can learn about what is going on in our school. In Teachers Advice, our teachers can give us advice on how to learn English more efficiently. Students Voice will offer us a space to freely express our thoughts and feelings about our lives and studies.I believe this magazine will

13、surely benefit us, and I am looking forward to reading it.Yours sincerely,Li Hua本文是一篇应用型作文，要求根据李华获悉学校英语学习社团准备创办一份中学生英文校刊以促进大家的英语学习。用英语给社团负责人Smith写一封信，一来表达得知此事的喜悦心情，二来提出你喜欢的栏目（column）并简要说明理由。首先，信的基本格式已给出，不必考虑。其次，仔细审题，明确立意，确定本文的时态和人称，即：一般现在时和第一人称。接着要理解所要写的内容，即要点：表达喜悦心情；提出喜欢的栏目；表述喜欢的原因。三、 阅读理解18. A goo

14、d disguise keeps you hidden, right? Well, sometimes the best disguise is actually the most dazzling because research reveals that flashy metallic iridescence(金属彩虹色) can visually puzzle predators, which allows color1 ful prey to survive another day. Those surprising results appear in the journal Scie

15、ntific Reports.Shining iridescent color1 , which changes depending on the angle from which its viewed, is favored by everything from birds to beetles and blossoms to butterflies.“And in our research group we are of course interested in why this vivid metallic color1 is so widespread in nature.” Kari

16、n Kjernsmo of the University of Bristol adds that in some cases the showy splashes of light are a sexual strategy. “Here I would like to point out that in some species, particularly those that display strong sexual dimorphism(雌雄两性), such as birds of paradise or some butterflies or fishes, the occurr

17、ence of iridescence is most likely driven by sexual selection. For example, in many of these cases it is the males that have these vivid iridescent color1 s and they use them in mate choice or they use them as a signal to attract mates.” But iridescence also shows up in situations where reproduction

18、 is not an issue. “So what we are studying now is whether natural selection imposed by predation(捕食行为) could explain the occurrence of iridescence in prey animals.”The idea that eye-catching color1 s could be used as a cover-up isnt a new one.“The father of camouflage theory, Abbott Thayer, really b

19、elieved that iridescence should be categorized as a camouflage strategy. And he wrote in his famous lifework Concealing-Coloration in the Animal Kingdom, already in 1909, that brilliantly changeable or metallic color1 s are among the strongest factors in an animals concealment. And this sounds like

20、a completely unreasonable thing to say, because how can color1 s that are both brilliant and changeable contribute to animals concealment？”“In a similar way, we were asking whether iridescence, due to its changeability, could work as a form of camouflage by preventing shape recognition.” Kjernsmo an

21、d her colleagues trained bumblebees to associate a particular shapea circle or an ovalwith a sugar reward. And they found that the bees, when given a choice, would preferentially visit the shape they knew to be sweet. But when the shapes were iridescent, the bees had trouble telling them apart. “It

22、seemed that the strikingly iridescent surfaces on our targets visually broke up the otherwise recognizable shape of the targets, which made them hard to distinguish.” As for making use of this method for hiding in plain sight, “Any practical applications is of course directly linked to any industry

23、that has an interest in camouflage, that is how to conceal objects or make them more difficult to recognize.” The researchers are currently conducting experiments with birds, which often prey on iridescent insects to see if it helps to have a birds-eye view.61. According to the passage, iridescence

24、is not made use of by animals to _.A. live a little longer by escaping their predator(捕食者)B. catch the attention of their matesC. conceal themselves when in dangerD. catch sight of more color1 ful preys62. From the study in the last paragraph, we can learn that _.A. Bees can always tell the differen

25、ce between a circle and an ovalB. Bees are creatures that are fascinated by sweet things that are iridescentC. If a circle, with a sugar reward, is iridescent, the bees may have difficulty finding itD. Bees are likely to prefer circles to ovals, whether they are iridescent or not63. What will be tal

26、ked about in the following paragraph?A. Whether there are any differences between bees and birds.B. Some industries that have great interest in camouflage.C. Why birds are not effected by iridescent insects.D. Which camouflage theory applies more to birds.64. Which of the following might serve as th

27、e best title of the passage?A. A famous camouflage strategyB. Metallic iridescent as the best disguiseC. Colors unique to animalsD. Shining color1 s as a sexual strategy参考答案：61. D 62. C 63. C 64. B【分析】这是一篇科普类阅读。这篇文章主要讲了彩虹色有助于生物隐藏。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段A good disguise keeps you hidden, right? Well, somet

28、imes the best disguise is actually the most dazzling because research reveals that flashy metallic iridescence(金属彩虹色) can visually puzzle predators, which allows color1 ful prey to survive another day.可知彩虹色被动物用来通过逃离捕食者而活得更久，排除A；根据第三段Here I would like to point out that in some species, particularly t

29、hose that display strong sexual dimorphism(雌雄两性), such as birds of paradise or some butterflies or fishes, the occurrence of iridescence is most likely driven by sexual selection.（在这里我想指出的是，在某些物种中，尤其是那些表现出强烈两性差异的物种，比如天堂鸟、孔雀，甚至在某些蝴蝶或鱼类中，彩虹色的出现很可能是由性别选择所驱动的。）可知动物用彩虹色引起同伴的注意，排除B；根据倒数第二段The idea that eye-