2022-2023学年吉林省长春市德惠市第八中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年吉林省长春市德惠市第八中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. What an important part the Internet_ in our life! One can hardly imagine_ life would be like without it. （ ）Ahas; howBis; however Cuses; whatDplays; what参考答案：D2. The agent was about to sign his name to the document _, to our surprise, a stranger broke in t

2、o prevent him. A. whileB. asC. whenD. until参考答案：C3. On his way home, he found a wallet _ on the ground, which he picked up and _ in his schoolbag.A. laid; lay B. laying; laid C. lying; laid D. lain; lay参考答案：C略4. in her best skirt, the girl tried to make herself at the party. A. Dressed; noticed B. D

3、ressing; noticing C. Dressing; noticed D. Dressed; noticing参考答案：A略5. -Why does she always ask you for help?- There is no one else _, is there?Awho to turn to Bshe can turn to Cfor whom to turn Dfor her to turn参考答案：B6. Some suggested Tom to the US for further education. A. to be sent B. to send C. be

4、 sent D. should send参考答案：C7. The final score of the basketball match was 93:94. We were only _ beaten.A. nearly B slightlyC. narrowly D. lightly参考答案：C8. -Did the policeman let you in? -No,_ I told him who I was.A. if B. as if Cas though Deven though参考答案：D9. For sake of safety, never believe any mess

5、age from an unknown number until it has been _.A. reformed B. confirmed C. transformed D. informed参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了安全起见，在未知号码确认之前，不要相信来自它的任何消息。reform改革，改良；confirm证实，确认；transform改变;，改观；inform通知。分析语境可知，此句是指“为了安全起见，在未知号码确认（confirm）之前，不要相信来自它的任何消息。”，由此可知B符合题意，故选B。10. Were _ at the _ news that Sad

6、dam was sentenced to death. A. amazing, amazed B. amazed, amazing C. amaze, amazing D. amazed, amazed参考答案：B11. Would you like a cup of coffee or tea, Linda? _. Just a glass of water, please.A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither参考答案：D12. _ it rained last night, the ground would be wet now.A. Should B.

7、 Would C. If D. Had 参考答案：D13. Im too excited to say one word._.AA friend in need is a friend indeed BThe dream really comes trueCOut of sight，out of mind DThink twice before you do参考答案：B14. -Should I take this course?-_.I dont know much about it.A.Its OK B.Thats not the point C.Its up to you D.I agr

8、ee ly参考答案：C15. It is reported that _ 3 percent _ was the governments aim.A. 不填; economic growth B. a; economy growthC. the; economical growth D. a; economic growth参考答案：D【详解】考查冠词、形容词和名词。句意：据报道，3%的经济增长是政府的目标。economic growth经济增长，结合句意此处指“一次具体的增长”，前面应该用不定冠词，故答案为D。16. To their great _, Toms problem proved

9、 not to be as serious as they had feared.A. happy B. worry C. anxiety D. relief参考答案：D略二、 书面表达17. 书面表达（满分25分）近来我国多地雾霾天气不断增多，极大地影响了人们的健康与生活。请你根据提示，用英语写一篇文章，向某英语报社投稿。 提示：1. 实况描述2. 对生活造成的影响3. 分析雾霾形成的原因4. 提出治理污染的建议。注意：1. 上下文连贯，行文流畅。 2. 词数100-120 (首句已给出，并不计入词数)。雾霾天气the hazy weather 口罩 mask Dear Editor,Rec

10、ently many places in China were blanketed with thick fog._ Yours, Li Hua 参考答案： Yours， LiHua试题分析：这是一篇提纲类书面表达，文章的要点也基本上都给出来了，而且很具体，考生要把要点解释清楚，不能有遗漏。除了表达这些要点以外，还要给出自己的建议，这就要求考生自己拓展发挥，在写作的过程中，要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型，如强调句，倒装句等，让文章更上档次。同时在列举措施的时候要使用合适的连接词如：First，second， Besides, Whats more等，让文章看起来很有条理，也很流畅。本篇文章在写作

11、时不要啰嗦，力求简洁。【亮点说明】所给范文语言简洁，运用了一些词组：contributed a lot to有助于，plays an important role起着重要的作用，send off排放，In my opinion在我看来，call on号召。范文中的句式多变，运用不同的语法知【解析】三、 阅读理解18. Nowadays it is common that people are buying more products and services than ever before through the Internet, so do Americans. And experts

12、say the popularity of online sales is likely to spread to other countries. Online sales now represent as much as 10% of all retail sales in the United States. This has led traditional stores to seek new ways to keep their customers loyal.Taking Lynne for example, she made good use of the Internet. S

13、he used the Internet to buy everything she needed for her Wedding and holiday gifts for her husband and daughter. Other than food, 90% of her purchases were made on her home computer. “I find that, by being able to go online, choose the things that I need, and have them delivered to me right at my d

14、oorstep, I eliminate all the driving, all the crowds, all the noise of that, and I usually get a better selection.”There are a lot of people like her. Experts say American online shopping hit records in both November and December.57% of Americans have bought something electronically. Store owners wo

15、rry that this growing amount of online sales will hurt their business. Cornell University marketing professor Ed Melaughlin says they can keep their customers by selling goods like clothing, which buyers may want to see and try on before purchasing. The stores could also offer things that are diffic

16、ult to ship. Besides, some stores can please customers by offering to repair electronic products.Bill Martin is the founder of Shopper Trak. His business helps stores learn about their customers. He said, “There is still a lot of emotion in the buying decision, you know, that takes place. Often you

17、need that last sense of “Boy, this is exactly what I want before you are ready to part with money, and you cant always get that online. Its a rather cold process.”While e-commerce worries some business owners, the only worry for delivery services is keeping up with the number of packages. UPS manage

18、r Dana Kline says her company is very busy at this time of the year.UPS is so busy that it has filled 55,000 temporary work positions during the holiday season. (1)The purpose of this passage is to tell us _. A、the challenge online owners are faced withB、the challenge ecommerce causes to traditional

19、 salesC、the difference between online sales and traditional salesD、the trouble that customers often meet when purchasing online(2)The example of Lynne is mentioned in the passage to show_. A、online sales will replace traditional sales sooner or laterB、traditional stores find new ways to keep their c

20、ustomers loyalC、traditional stores cant offer enough food to their customersD、online business has changed many Americans life(3)The underlined word “eliminate” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “_”. A、includeB、avoidC、increaseD、discourage参考答案：（1）B（2）D（3）B 本文主要说明了网上购物越来越受到人们的欢迎，给传统购物带来了冲击，造成销售量减少，顾客数量

21、减少。文中给传统店铺提出了几点建议，以保持他们的客户。如他们可以通过出售服装之类的商品让顾客，买家可能想先试后买的。商店也可以提供难以装运的东西。此外，一些商店可以通过提供修理电子产品来取悦顾客。（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段的内容“ Online sales now represent as much as 10% of all retail sales in the United States. This has led traditional stores to seek new ways to keep their customers loyal.”现在网上销售占美国零售总额的10%以上

22、。这导致传统商店寻求新的方法，以保持他们的客户忠诚。可知，网上购物对传统购物方式带来冲击，造成销售量减少，顾客数量减少。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中内容“Taking Lynne for example, she made good use of the Internet. She used the Internet to buy everything she needed for her Wedding and holiday gifts for her husband and daughter. Other than food, 90% of her purchases were

23、 made on her home computer.”以琳恩为例，她很好地利用了互联网。她用互联网购买她所需要的一切，为她的婚礼和节日礼物，她的丈夫和女儿。除了食品外，她90%的购买都是在家用电脑上进行的。可知，作者用例子证明网上购物方式的确影响着人们生活，造成了一些变化。故选D。（3）词义推断题。根据第二段中“I find that, by being able to go online, choose the things that I need, and have them delivered to me right at my doorstep, I eliminate all the driving, al