2022-2023学年四川省成都市彭州蒙阳中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年四川省成都市彭州蒙阳中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. -People should use public transport instead of their own private cars.- _.The roads are too crowded as it is.A. Eventually B. Exactly. C. Particularly D. Actually.参考答案：B2. In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are

2、 _.Aspecial Bregional Coptional Doriginal参考答案：C3. What about going abroad for further study?Great, but I never expected_ a chance for me before.A. there to be B. there being C. it to be D. it being参考答案：A4. It was more than two years _ the man whose brain had been seriously injured recovered with som

3、e consciousness. A. since B. before C. that D. when参考答案：30. B 考查句型：it was + 一段时间+ before表示一段时间后才。5. Considering the coming of the entrance exam, some schools have abandoned the of doing morning exercises. Aaction Bpractice Chabit Dcustom参考答案：B6. Having been praised by the teacher, the little girl ra

4、n back home,_. A. happily and satisfied B. eager and excitedly C. happy and satisfied D. anxiously and excitedly参考答案：C7. global financial crisis is challenge for the whole world. Confidence, cooperation and responsibility are keys to overcoming the crisis AA；the BA；a CThe, the DThe；a 参考答案：D 8. _ a b

5、ook in front of your face，youll feel the air moving against your face（）AWavedBWaveCTo waveDWaving参考答案：D；如果你拿着书本在你的面前挥动，你就能够感觉到空气拂过你的脸颊本题考查分词做状语；逗号后面是完整的句子，句中没有连词，故判断逗号前面不能是句子，空格处需要的是非谓语动词做状语，故排除B；动词不定式放在句首做状语往往表示目的，故排除C；wave和句子主语you之间是主动关系，故用现在分词做状语，答案选D9. To enjoy the scenery, Bob would spend long

6、time on the train _ travel by air.A. other than B. apart form C. instead of D. rather than参考答案：D10. In summer milk will quickly turn sour _ it is put into a refrigerator Athough Bunless Cbecause Donce参考答案：B11. Asked in an NBC News interview _ North Korea could put a nuclear weapon on a missile, Obam

7、a said, “Based on our current intelligence assessments, we do not think that they have that ability.”A. how B. whether C. even if D. in case 参考答案：B12. How long _ we take part in the college entrance examination?A. is it sinceB. will it be beforeC. is it whenD. will it be since参考答案：B13. Did you remem

8、ber to give Mary the money you owed her? Yes, I gave it to her _ I saw her.A. constantly B. directly C. suddenly D. supposedly参考答案：B14. 25 Did they attend the opening ceremony? They _ , but they were late and quit it A would B would have C didnt D will have to参考答案：B略15. Last night , I could hardly g

9、et sleep _the noise outside.A. for B. as C. because of D. because参考答案：C16. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I dont think we _ it without you. A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed 参考答案：B解析：此题考查情态动词表示虚拟意义的用法。I dont think是否定前移。意为：我认为没有你我们本不能做成这件事的。此题关键是要根据句

10、意知道是虚拟语气，其基本形式是情态动词（过去式）+have done,所以其他选项皆可排除。17. Theres someone knocking on the doorWho it be?It must be MaryShe promised to be here at 8：00Amust Bcan Cshall Dneed参考答案：B18. We, teenagers, have already had the ability to take care of our daily life _.A. humorously B. exhaustedlyC. energetically D. i

11、ndependently参考答案：D【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们青少年已经有了独立照料自己日常生活的能力。humorously幽默地；exhaustedly 筋疲力尽地； energetically精力充沛地；independently独立地。本空修饰动词词组take care of，结合句意和常识判断是独立地（independently）照料自己日常生活，因此答案是D。19. Under no circumstances, I was warned, _ to give the password to someone else.A. could I B. I could C. I w

12、as D. was I参考答案：D 二、 书面表达20. 书面表达（满分30分）北京时间2011年3月11日13时46分，日本本州岛附近海域发生里氏9.0级地震，强震及引发的大规模海啸己给日本带来巨大的灾难。请你给你远在日本的好友Alex写一封信表示关怀和慰问。内容包括： 1地震和海啸造成了人员伤亡，数万人无家可归； 2表达对好友及灾区人民的关注和安慰； 3鼓励他们渡过难关、重建家园。注意事项： 1词汇：tsunami海啸；rebuild重建 2词数100左右，不包括己给出的开头和结尾；Dear Alex,I am awfully sorry about the severe earthqua

13、ke which struck the coast of Japan on March 11th. _Please remember that Ill always be by your side when you need any help! Take care. Yours Sincerely, Li Hao参考答案：Possible version:Dear Alex,I am awfully sorry about the severe earthquake which struck the coast of Japan on March 11th. I felt extremely

14、upset when the news came that the tsunami caused by the strong earthquake had led to extensive and severe damage in your country, causing the loss of lives and leaving tens of thousands of Japanese homeless. Faced with such a horrible natural disaster, the Japanese people remain so calm and strongwi

15、lled that we all admire your courage and strength. Here in China people are very concerned about the present situation in your country and we are all determined to make every bit of our effort to help. I am sure that with a strong determination and the support from every corner of the world, you and

16、 you country can go through the difficulty and a better hometown will be rebuilt soon.Please remember that Ill always be by your side when you need any help! Take care.略21. 假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Jack要寒假回美国，打算为他的妈妈准备几件富有中国特色的礼 物，特来向你咨询。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：1. 建议礼物旗袍（cheongsam）和中国结（Chinese knot）；2. 说明礼物的意义；3. 表达祝福

17、。注意：1. 词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考答案：Dear Jack,Im glad to hear that you are coming back home during the winter holiday and you want to bring a few gifts for your mother that symbolize the Chinese culture.In my opinion, you can buy the following two presents. First of all, cheongsam, a very beautif

18、ul traditional dress for Chinese women, can show the real beauty of a woman, Thus I am sure that your mother will like it very much. What，s more, the Chinese knot, which is pretty decoration popular with Chinese, is usually hung in the sitting room of our home. It stands for unity and good luck. Mea

19、nwhile, V m convinced that it will bring good luck and happiness to your family.Have a good vacation and remember me to your mother.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一篇电子邮件：假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Jack要寒假回美国，打算为他的妈妈准备几件富有中国特色的礼 物，特来向你咨询。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：建议礼物旗袍（cheongsam）和中国结（Chinese knot）

20、；说明礼物的意义；表达祝福。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：bring a few gifts（带来几个礼物）；symbolize the Chinese culture（象征着中国文化）；It stands for unity and good luck（它代表着团结和好运）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文是一封电子邮件，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。

21、Im glad to hear that you are coming back home during the winter holiday and you want to bring a few gifts for your mother that symbolize the Chinese culture.宾语从句和定语从句完美结合；the Chinese knot, which is pretty decoration popular with Chinese句中使用非限制性定语从句；另外，In my opinion, First of all, Thus，Whats more, Me

22、anwhile,等的运用为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解22. Nowadays, millions of lonely singles are now going online instead. The World Wide Web is quickly becoming the worlds most popular matchmaker（媒人）. Singles are flocking（涌向）to the Internet mainly because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significa

23、nt other. Using dating sites（约会网址）is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene has just led them from one bad experience to another and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make it easy to avoid someone you are not interested in. In the real world, however, ignori

24、ng someone you dont like can be difficult. Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People arent always those who they declare to be in their online description. Safety is another concern. You are just likely to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Ri

25、ght. Online dating experts recommend following a few safety tips: Guard your personal information. Never give out your personal information online. This includes your last name, phone number, home address and place of work. Watch for red flags. Do any of the people you are chatting with make disrespectful comments? Do they try to control you? Do they give false information about themselves? If so, forget them! Meet in a safe place. When meeting someone in person, choose a public location with other people around. Following thes