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1、2022-2023学年四川省遂宁市烈面中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. _ confidence and patience, they failed to settle the difficult problem.A. Lack in B. Lacking of C. Lacking D. Having lacked参考答案:C【考点】考察分词做状语本句中的动词lack与句子主语they之间构成逻辑上的主动关系,故使用现在分词lacking在句中做状语。句义:因为确实耐心和信心,他们没有能够解决那个困难的问题。故C正确。【举一反三】 their hats into the air,
2、the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A.To throw B.Thrown C.Throwing D.Being thrown答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析throw与句子主语the fans之间为主谓关系, 故用现在分词作状语。A项表示动作还未发生;B、D两项表示被动, 均不符合句意。2. But for the party, he _ of hunger 30 years ago. A. would have died B. would die C. must have died D. must die 参
3、考答案:A3. His shoes are muddy. He be working in an office all day.A、mustn t B、 cant C、neednt D、 maybe参考答案:B略4. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _ for words.A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost参考答案:B略5. -What do you think we can do for our aged parents?-You _ do anything except to b
4、e with them and be yourselfAmustnt Boughtnt to Cdont have to Dcant参考答案:C6. People from all walks of life are eager for success, _lack of confidence, however, is a great barrier.A. where B. whichC. to which D. beyond which参考答案:C【详解】考查定语从句。句意:各行各业的人都渴望成功,然而,缺乏自信是一个巨大的障碍。此处success是先行词,指物;a great barrie
5、r to-,对-是一个大的障碍;所以此处用介词to+which引导非限制性定语从句,故选C。7. In the questionnaire, the subjects are questioned whether they_banning cars in the city centre. A. agree B. comment C. advocate D. conduct参考答案:C略8. Withoutpeace,developmentand equality of men and womenare_. HYPERLINK / /A. out of breathB. outoftheques
6、tionC. out of touchD. out of question参考答案:B9. There is no doubt _ she will be able to repay the money on time.A. that B. which C. whether D. why参考答案:A10. Could you give me a hand?It seems that my strength has_.A. used up B. run outC. been given out D. run out of参考答案:B11. - Guess what ! I came across
7、 an old friend at the party last night. - _. Im sure you had a wonderful time. A. Sound good B. Very well C. How nice D. All right参考答案:C12. As this is a very casual get-together, you can tell them to _ however they feel like to.A. dress B. wear C. put on. D. have on参考答案:A略13. He is a man of _ ideas
8、and he often makes a careful plan _. A. advanced; before advance B. advancing; in advance C. advanced; in advance D. advancing; in advance of参考答案:C略14. It was in the small house _ was built with stones by his father _ he spent his childhood.A. which, that B. that, which C. which, which D. that, wher
9、e参考答案:A15. Lets do something different? _ How about tennis?A. So what? B. All right. C. Who cares? D. It depends.参考答案:B16. More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great _ of goods.A. combinationB. confusionC. mixtureD. variety参考答案:D【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:越来越多的人选择去超市购物因为超市提供各种各样的东西
10、。A. combination结合,组合;B. confusion混淆,混乱;C. mixture混合,混合物;D. variety多样,种类。根据句意,这里强调物品种类多。故选D。17. -Welcome to join Huawei! How long _in Zhongxing Telecommunication Equipment Corporation as a market salesman?-Er, there years and a half in all.A. Have you stayed B. did you stayC. had you stayed D. were y
11、ou staying参考答案:B【详解】考查时态。句意:欢迎加入华为!作为市场销售员,你在中兴通讯股份有限公司呆了多久?呃,一共有五年半了。根据句意可知“在中兴通讯股份有限公司做销售员”是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。故选B。18. How come a man has to face the risk of being deliberately harmed by the person he offers help to?If this is the price of helping others, I think few_ any good deed.A. not dare do B.
12、dare not to do C. should dare to do D. would dare to do参考答案:D试题分析: 考查虚拟语气。句意:一个人要面对帮助过的人的伤害,应该怎么办?如果这是帮助他人的代价,我认为没有人敢见义勇为了。根据If this is the price of helping others可知对于现在虚拟,故选D项。19. _, you need to give all you have and try your best. A. Being a winner B. To be a winner C. Be a winner D. Having been a
13、 winner参考答案:B二、 书面表达20. 你是张伟的好朋友 John ,张伟即将参加学校的英语朗诵比赛,向你求助,请你 根据以下内容给他写一封建议信。1.比赛之前:认真准备,如平时可对着镜子练习;用语简练,使评委印象深刻。2.比赛时: 保持微笑;忘词时不紧张,继续演讲。Dear Zhang Wei ,_Yours, John参考答案:Dear Zhang wei,You have told me that you are very nervous about the coming speech contest and I will try to make some suggestions
14、 which I hope can help you.In my opinion, you should get well prepared before the speech contest by practising before amirror. Besides, you had better use a brief and concise language in your speech so that you can leave a deep impression on the judges. In addition, When you are giving the speech, r
15、emember to keep smiling and even if you forget your words, dont be panic and just continue your speech, because no one will notice it.Wish you success in the speech!Yours, John【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文,要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,本文要求写一封建议信:你是张伟的好朋友 John,张伟即将参加学校的英语朗诵比赛,向你求助,请你根据以下内容给他写一封建议信:1.比赛之前:认真准备,如平时可对着镜子练习;
16、用语简练,使评委印象深刻。2.比赛时:保持微笑;忘词时不紧张,继续演讲。时态应为一般现在时。第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),如:speech contest(朗诵比赛),nervous(紧张的),prepare(准备),brief(简洁的),impression(印象),judge(评委),practise(练习)及panic(惊慌的)等。第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持卷面的整洁美观。本文内容完整,层次分明,结构紧凑,表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示
17、了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文语言地道,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式,高级词汇有nervous about(对紧张),get well prepared(准备好),brief and concise (简明扼要),leave a deep impression on(给留下深刻印象),keep doing(保持做)以及remember to do(记住要),而且还使用了宾语从句“You have told me that you are very nervous about the coming speech contest”,定语从句“I will try
18、to make some suggestions which I hope can help you.”,状语从句“Besides, you had better use a brief and concise language in your speech so that you can leave a deep impression on the judges.”及“When you are giving the speech, remember to keep smiling and even if you forget your words, dont be panic and jus
19、t continue your speech, because no one will notice it.”,全文没有语法错误,上下句转换自然流畅。21. 书面表达(满分20分)假设你是高二学生毕胜,平时酷爱英语,经常读英文报纸,你从English Mirror 上得知该英文报纸准备招聘数名兼职小记者,请根据要求写一封100词左右的求职信。申请理由:1. 你良好的英语水平;2. 该报对你的影响;3. 应聘的其他优势及你的迫切心情。注意书信格式,(不用写地址和日期)_参考答案:Dear Sir or Madam:/ Dear Editor,I am writing in response to
20、 your advertisement for a part-time journalist. I am a Senior Two student now and my favorite subject is English. Im good at reading and writing in English. I fell in love with your newspaper the first time I read the name of it English Mirror. Im especially interested in the articles written by stu
21、dents. Im eager to get the chance to practice writing in English. If I can become a member of your staff, I will work hard to find news around us students and share advice with the readers to help improve the quality of the paper.I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely,Bi Shen
22、g三、 阅读理解22. Uncle Tom gave little Vicki Black a birthday gift one week before her birthday.He told her not to open it until her birthday.She knew her mother wouldnt tolerate any disrespect to the kind man who helped them out after Vickis father passed away.Besides,Vicki didnt want to get Uncle Tom a
23、ngry.But little Vicki didnt want to just hold it and guess what was in it.After all,she looked forward to his coming to show her interesting things,like how to turn an old sock into a doll.All the day,Vicki couldnt stop thinking about the gift.While her teacher was giving a lecture,Vicki sat still i
24、n her seat,drawing paper dolls inside the box.When school was done,she raced home.Walking into the room,again,she shook the present,but she heard nothing.Holding her breath,she opened the box and looked inside.Seconds later,she cried.When Mrs Black saw the box,she said angrily,“Didnt I tell you to l
25、eave it alone?”Vicki sobbed(抽泣)and said,“Mommy,you dont understand.”“Dont cry to me.You have missed everything now,just because you couldnt wait,”Mrs Black accused.“What will Uncle Tom think now?”“Uncle Tom gave me nothing,”Vicki cried and handed the empty box to her mother.“He played a trick on me.
26、”Mrs Black said doubtfully,“Uncle Tom is not like that.You must have dropped it.”Vicki kept crying.Only a rapid knock on the door made the house quiet.It was Uncle Tom.He looked at the empty box.“You_have_already_done_it?I told you to wait for your birthday.”“You didnt give me a gift.”Fresh tears fi
27、lled her eyes.“I try to give you something.I know your birthday is a special day.I tell myself to give you something valuable to last your whole life.I think hard and get an idea to give you an important lesson.If you open it on birthday,I see you learn.Then I will make a big party to celebrate.Mayb
28、e next year you listen,and then you will understand the gift better.”Vickis cheeks flushed(发红)21We can learn from the text that Vicki _.Aoften received gifts from her fatherBexpected Uncle Tom to give her something expensiveCwas sad because of her fathers deathDliked and respected Uncle Tom22When Mrs Black saw the box,she was angry because _.Ashe thought Vicki had lost the giftBshe thought Vicki told a lieCVicki opened the box in adva
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