2022-2023学年四川省雅安市陇东中学高一英语月考试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年四川省雅安市陇东中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. We admire the old scientist _ his contribution _ the country.Afor; to Bat; to Cfor; for Don; for参考答案：A考查固定搭配。句意：我们非常钦佩这位为国家做出贡献的老科学家。admire sb for sth和 contribution to.。2. He prefers _books at home rather than _TV.A. to read; to watch B. reading; watchingC. t

2、o read; watch D. reading ; to watch参考答案：C3. from the space, the earth looks blue. A.SeenB SeeingC. To seeD. See参考答案：A略33. Building a rocket is a long _, let alone Shenzhou VI.A. history B. access C. period D. process参考答案：D略5. Why is Mr. Li so happy this morning?Because he was honoured with a(n)_ for

3、 excellence in teaching.A. present B. gift C. award D. reward参考答案：C6. Measures must be _ to keep the factories _ going on polluting the rivers Ataken; from Btaken; 不填 Cdone; from Ddone; 不填参考答案：A7. Several hotels in this area are closing down. Thats because tourism itself _ since last year.A. is decl

4、ining B. declined C. had declined D. has been declining 参考答案：D略8. It was such a serious mistake, caused by carelessness.Awhich I think was Bwhich I think it was CI think which was DI think which it was 参考答案：A考查定语从句和插入语。句意：这是这样一个严重的问题，我认为这是由于粗心导致的。使用非限制性定语从句，先行词是a serious mistake，定语从句中I think是插入语，缺少主

5、语和be动词，故选A。9. I was given three books on cooking, the first_ I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. of whom D. from which参考答案：B10. Each of us _ a dictionary to help us.A. have B. has C. is D. are参考答案：B11. He _ for ten years but still doesnt want to leave office.A. has been in power B. has come

6、to powerC. took office D. come into power参考答案：A12. The floods which happened in India last month left about_ people homeless.A. two thousand B. two-thousands C. two thousands D. two thousands of参考答案：A13. I am tired _ the partner I have been working with; he is too hard a person_. A. with; to get alo

7、ng with B. from; to get along with C. of; to get along with D. of; getting along with 参考答案：C14. When May hurried home, she found that her books in the classroom.A. has been leftB. had leftC. has leftD. had been left参考答案：D【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：当May匆忙回家时，她发现她的书被忘在了教室。根据上文found为过去时，可知书被遗忘的动作发生在“found”之前，即为“过

8、去的过去”，且books与leave构成被动关系，故应用过去完成时的被动，故选D。15. My ruler is _his. A. two times as longer as B. twice the length of C. three times longer of D. twice long than参考答案：B二、 完型填空16. On March 10, 2019, eight-year-old Tanitoluwa Tani” Adewumi beat 73 young competitors to win the New York State Chess Championshi

9、p in his age categorykindergarten to third grade. While the _38_ is great, what is even more amazing is that the boy _39_ learning the game less than a year ago.Tani and his family _40_ in New York City from Nigeria in 2017. Soon after, Tani started to study at the _41_ elementary school, P. S. 116,

10、 which is near his home. It was here that the young boy was first _42_ to the chess. _43_ by the game, the boy begged his mother, Oluwatoyin, to allow him to _44_ the schools chess club. Considering that the family would be unable to afford the _45_, Oluwatoyin emailed chess _46_Russel Makofsky, who

11、 ran the club. To her surprise and _47_, Makofsky agreed to charge young Tani nothing.The young boy made up his mind to practice harder in return for his _48_ He has won seven important prizes in less than a year, and _49_ #27 in America in his age category._50_the chess club certainly helps, Tanis

12、success can be largely owed to (归功于)his _51_ to the game. The chess player _52_ the game for several hours a day. Every Saturday, Tani and his mother _53_ to Harlem for a free 3-hour class to help further sharpen his game skills.He is now busy _54_ the National Elementary Championships, which will b

13、e held in Nashville, TN. Winning the _55_ will bring the chess player closer to his dream of becoming the worlds _56_ chess grand master (大师). The record is now held by Russian chess player Sergey Alexandrovich Karjakin, who won the title in 2002 at the age of 12 years. We have no _57_ that the dete

14、rmined boy will achieve his goal soon!38. A. agreementB. achievementC. treatmentD. argument39. A. beganB. enjoyedC. missedD. minded40. A. stayedB. workedC. layD. arrived41. A. religiousB. localC. strictD. distant42. A. introducedB. comparedC. invitedD. directed43. A. ConfusedB. EncouragedC. Attracte

15、dD. Beaten44. A. foundB. runC. joinD. visit45. A. billsB. tripsC. mealsD. fees46. A. teacherB. customerC. learnerD. farmer47. A. sadnessB. happinessC. puzzlementD. anger48. A. rescueB. wishC. helpD. service49. A. losesB. setsC. hasD. ranks50. A. IfB. UnlessC. ThoughD. Because51. A. devotionB. action

16、C. receptionD. return52. A. appreciatesB. practicesC. watchesD. creates53. A. returnB. leadC. pointD. head54. A. preparing forB. waiting forC. caring forD. searching for55. A. friendshipB. warC. praiseD. competition56. A. smallestB. strongestC. youngestD. tallest57. A. doubtB. wonderC. problemD. sig

17、n参考答案：38. B 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. D 56. C 57. A本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了极具国际象棋天赋的8岁男孩Tanitoluwa “Tani” Adewumi的故事。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：虽然他的成就很突出，但更加令人惊奇的是这个男孩开始学习下棋才不到一年。A. agreement同意，协议；B. achievement成就；C. treatment治疗；D. argument争论。此处是

18、指虽然他的成就（achievement）很突出，但更加令人惊奇的是这个男孩开始学习下棋才不到一年。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：虽然他的成就很突出，但更加令人惊奇的是这个男孩开始学习下棋才不到一年。A. began开始；B. enjoyed享受；C. missed错过；D. minded在意。根据下文的内容可知，这个男孩开始（began）下棋不到一年，故选A。【40题详解】考查动词。句意： Tani和他的家人在2017年从尼日利亚到达纽约的。A. stayed待着；B. worked工作；C. lay位于；D. arrived到达。根据语境可知，故选D。【41题详解】考查形容词。句

19、意：Tani和他的家人在2017年从尼日利亚到达纽约的，不久之后在当地的一所小学上学。A. religious宗教的；B. local当地的；C. strict严格的；D. distant遥远的。根据语境可知，此处是指“很快，Tani开始在当地的（local）一所小学上学。”故选B。【42题详解】考查动词。句意：正是在这所学校，这个男孩第一次接触到了国际象棋。A. introduced介绍，使初次了解/接触；B. compared比较；C. invited邀请；D. directed指导。根据下文可知，正是在这所学校，这个男孩第一次接触（introduced）到了国际象棋。故选A 。【43题详

20、解】考查动词。句意：由于被这项游戏所吸引，他恳求他的母亲让他加入学校的象棋俱乐部。A. Confused使.迷惑；B. Encouraged鼓励；C. Attracted吸引；D. Beaten击打。根据第一段提到Tani在象棋方面取得的成绩，以及下文“他加入学校的象棋俱乐部”可知，他被这项游戏所吸引（attract），才会有如此之成就。故选C。【44题详解】考查动词。句意：男孩恳求母亲让他加入象棋俱乐部。 A. found建立；B. run经营；C. join参加；D. visit参观。上文说非常喜欢象棋，因此男孩恳求母亲让他加入（join）象棋俱乐部，故选C。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：

21、考虑到他的家庭付不起加入俱乐部的费用。A. bills账单；B. trips旅行；C. meals一餐；D. fees费用，(加入组织或做某事付的)费。根据“unable to afford”可知，此处是指付担不起费用“（fees）”，故选D。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：此处是指他的母亲给俱乐部的老师Russel Makofsky发了一封邮件。A. teacher老师；B. customer顾客；C. learner学习者；D. farmer农民。根据下文“ who ran the club”以及“Makofsky agreed to charge young Tani nothing.”可

22、知Russel Makofsky是俱乐部的老师（teacher）。故选D。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：令她感到吃惊并高兴的是，Makofsy同意减免了她儿子的所有费用。A. sadness悲伤；B. happiness快乐；C. puzzlement迷惑；D. anger生气。根据后面“Makofsky agreed to charge young Tani nothing.”可知， Makofsky同意减免了她儿子的所有费用。令她感到吃惊并高兴（happiness），故选B。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：是这个小男孩下决心更加努力训练来报答他的帮助。A. rescue拯救；B. wish希

23、望；C. help帮助；D. service服务。根据前一句可知“俱乐部减免了男孩的费用”，可知，小男孩努力训练来报答他的帮助（help）。故选C。【49题详解】考查动词。句意：目前男孩在他所在的年龄组排名全美第27位。A. loses损失，丢失；B. sets布置；C. has有；D. ranks属于某个等级，排名.。根据语境“_12_ #27 in America in his age category.”可知，在年龄组排名（ranks）全美第27位。故选D。【50题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管（though）有象棋俱乐部的帮助。A. If如果；B. Unless除非；C. Though

24、尽管；D. Because因为。分析前后两句，可知，此处是转折关系。指的是“尽管（though）有象棋俱乐部的帮助，但是Tani的成功很大程度上是归功于他对这项比赛的挚爱”，故选C。【51题详解】考查名词。句意：Tani的成功很大程度上归功于他对比赛的爱。A. devotion投入，奉献，挚爱；B. action行动；C. reception接待；D. return返回。根据上文第6小题后的内容可知，男孩恳求妈妈让他参加象棋俱乐部，可知 Tani的成功很大程度上归功于他对比赛的挚爱。故选A。【52题详解】考查动词。句意：他每天都要练习好几个小时。A. appreciates欣赏；B. prac

25、tices练习；C. watches观察；D. creates创造。根据语境可知，他每天都要练习（practices）好几个小时。故选B。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：每个星期六，Tani和他母亲都会去Harlem免费上3个小时的课。A. return返回；B. lead引导；C. point指出；D. head前往。根据上文的语境可知，妈妈和Tani前去Harlem那儿免费上3个小时的课。head在此用作动词，意为“前往，去.”之意，符合句意。故选D。【54题详解】考查动词短语。句意：他现在忙于为National Elementary Championships做准备。A. prepar

26、ing for为.作准备；B. waiting for等候.；C. caring for关心；D. searching for寻找。根据语境“which will be held in Nashville, TN.”可知，比赛还没有举行，因此他现在忙于为National Elementary Championships做准备（preparing for）。故选A。【55题详解】考查名词。句意：赢得这场比赛（competition ）将会使他成为世界上最年轻的象棋大师的梦想更近一步。A. friendship友谊；B. war战争；C. praise表扬；D. competition比赛。根据文

27、章可知，男孩是下象棋的，由此可知，赢得这场比赛（competition ）将会使他成为世界上最年轻的象棋大师的梦想更近一步。故选D。【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：赢得这场比赛（competition ）将会使他成为世界上最年轻的象棋大师的梦想更近一步。A. smallest最小的；B. strongest最强的；C. youngest最年轻的；D. tallest最高的。根据下一句“The record is now held by Russian chess player Sergey Alex androvich Karjakin, who won the title in 2002 a

28、t the age of 12 years”以及第一段第一句“2019年3月10日，八岁的塔尼托鲁瓦“塔尼”阿德乌米击败73名年轻选手，”可知，与Sergey Alexandrovich Karjakin相比，如果他赢了，他是最年轻的象棋大师。故选C。【57题详解】考查语境及名词辨析。句意：毫无疑问，不久之后这个坚定的男孩一定会实现自己的目标A. doubt怀疑；B. wonder奇迹；C. problem问题；D. sign标志。 “no doubt”为固定搭配，意为“毫无疑问”，故选A。三、 阅读理解17. It is inevitable(不可避免的)for us to meet_13_

29、and success in everyday life.Most of us are_14_for success and scared of failure.However，no one is always successful and also no one is always a failure.Then how to_15_with failure and success in our life?On the one hand，“failure is the mother of success”If we_16_up experience and lessons after fail

30、ure，maybe success will come.Nevertheless，if we lose our hearts and give up_17_efforts，we will never succeed.In a word，the key to success is our hard struggle.On the other hand，success may cause failure，too.Generally speaking，success often adds confidence and satisfaction，while failure_18_with misery

31、 and sadness.But supposing we become selfsatisfied once we succeed and stop struggling，then its sure that failure will come.We should take a right_19_towards failure and success.In a word，there is not an _20_between success and failure.What is important is our struggle and attitude.13A.failure Bconf

32、idence Cfortune Ddifficulty14A.ready Beager Ccrazy Dhappy15A.live Bcompany Cconnect Ddeal16A.sum Blook Ctake Dadd17A.later Bbest Cformer Dtotal18A.companies Bmeets Coccupies Dbegins19A.look Bjudgment Cattitude Ddesire20A.difference Blimit Cappearance Dfigure参考答案：13.A14.B15.D16.A17.C18.A19.C20.B解析13.

33、下句有提示，文章讲述我们该怎样对待成功与失败。14.be eager for渴望，希望；be crazy about热衷，痴迷。B项符合句意。15.deal with对待，处理。其他选项也能和with搭配，但意义不符合文意。16.sum up总结。句意：失败后如果我们总结经验和教训，我们可能会成功。17.former以前的，原来的。其他选项不符合文意。pany with伴同，伴随。句意：失败往往伴随着痛苦和悲伤。与前句对照。19.take a right attitude采取正确的态度。文章最后一句有提示。judgment判断；desire愿望；希望。20.limit界限，限定。失败和成功是相

34、对的，没有绝对的界限。difference区别；appearance外表；figure数字，人物。18. If there is one person who has left a deep impression on me, its my teacher Mrs. Pathak who was my class teacher for three years. In my childhood, how I wished I had a mother or a sister like her. One moment she could be tough (严厉的) and strict, an

35、other moment caring and compassionate (富有同情心的).She always encouraged us to tell the truth. For instance, if one had not done the homework, he need not lie. She allowed us to make mistakes, saying we couldnt be perfect all the time, but we should try.Another thing she taught me early on was punctuali

36、ty. She set a good example with her own behaviour. She was always on time, so we students tried our best to be on time.She surprised us with her sense of humour. Her classroom teaching was always humorous. After class, she talked to us and told us jokes.We really felt free to ask questions and Mrs.

37、Pathak would give the answers. If she did not know there had been some occasions (场合) she would say so. We all then tried to find out the answers. Whoever came up with the answer was appreciated and given the due credit (应有的称赞). Now I sometimes wonder whether Mrs. Pathak was pretending just to encou

38、rage us to explore and find answers by ourselves.32. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT suitable for describing Mrs. Pathak?A. Tough.B. Humorous.C. Compassionate.D. Careful.33. The underlined word “punctuality” in the third paragraph probably means _.A. being on timeB. being honestC. being patientD. being clean34. The underlined word “so” in the last paragraph means that _.A. the answers were not rightB. she didnt