河南省专升本(专业英语)模拟卷(一)

1、河南省专升本考试专业英语模拟卷（一）一、单选题（每小题1 分，共 30 分）1.George took of the fine weather to do a day s work in his garden.advantageprofitinterestcharge.参考答案：A参考解析：句意：乔治利用好天气在他的花园里工作了一天。固定搭配。takeadvantage of: 利用； take charge of: 掌管； profit 和 interest 则无此搭配。根据句意应选A。she didn t sleep last night at all, she still went to

2、 school.UnlessBecauseEven thoughSo long as.参考答案：C参考解析：句意：即便她昨晚一点觉都没睡，她依然去学校了。考查连词辨析。un less “如果不、除非”，because “因为”，even though “即使”， so long as “只要”。根据句意可知选择C。.Tired she was， there was no hope of her being able to sleep.ifthougheven ifunless3.参考答案：B参考解析：句意：她尽管很累，却无法入睡。本题考查让步状语从句的特殊用法。在让步状语从句中，表达“虽然，纵

3、然”，可以使用 although ， though ， as等引导；表达“即使”，可以使用 even if， even though 引导。需要注意，although 引导的从句使用正常语序，as 引导的让步状语从句需要as 提前，形成倒装结构，而though 用于这两种情况均可。本句还可以表达为：Though（Although）she was tired Tired as she was 。4.Before the age of the Internet, we used to our holidays through travel agents.bookhaving bookedbooki

4、nghave booked.参考答案：A参考解析：句意：在互联网时代到来以前，我们常常通过旅行社预订度假。固定用法题。本题考查used to do 这一结构，意为“过去常常做”。需要注意的是，还有另外两个结构容易与这一结构混淆，分别是be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事或适应做某事”和 be used to do sth. “被用来做某事”。.Now the air pollution in this city more and more serious with each passing day.to becomebecamebecomingis becomin

5、g.参考答案：D参考解析：句意：目前，这个城市的空气污染程度与日俱增。谓语动词的时态题。通过分析句子成分可发现空白处应为该句的谓语动词，在四个选项中，选项B 和选项 D都可做谓语。根据句子开头的Now 可以判断，本句谓语的时态应该是现在时。可以看出，选项B 是一般过去时，在时态上不符合题目的要求，而选项D 是现在进行时，故本题应选D。.The selling price of that house and 25,000.many furniture aremany furnitures isthe furniture ismany pieces of furniture are.参考答案：C参

6、考解析：句意：那套房子连同家具的售价是25， 000 美元。主谓一致题。本句的主语为 The selling price, 所以谓语应用单数形式，而且furniture 为不可数名词。.The fact shows that he was never really serious about coming.that he didn t turn upwhich he didn t turn uphe didn t turn upD 、 for him not to turn up.参考答案：A参考解析：句意：他没有出现的事实表示了他对于到来并不在乎。本题考查同位语从句。本句是个完整的句子，并不

7、缺少成分，所以推测出此处应为that 引导的一个同位语从句，具体解释“the fact ”的内容。.Mr. Brown wonders in the world salaries are higher for administrators.howwhywhatwhen8.参考答案：B参考解析：句意：布朗先生想知道究竟为什么行政人员能拿更高的工资。本题考查连词的用法。题干中wonders 后面应该为一个宾语从句，句中不缺主语或宾语，所以排除C；短语in the world 意为“究竟”，再分析句子的逻辑关系，我们可以得出答案为I had a problem, I would talk with

8、someone online to seek help As ifJust asEvery timeD 、 So far TOC o 1-5 h z 9.参考答案：C参考解析：句意：每当我有困难时我就会和在线的人交谈寻求帮助。状语从句题。Asif意为“好像”；Just as意为“就像，正当时”； Every time 意为“每当，无论何时”； Sofar 意为“迄今为止”。根据题意应选 C 项。10.Sorry, I mistake your office John s.withforonto.参考答案：B参考解析：句意：对不起，我错把你的办公室当成约翰的了。词语搭配题。表示“把某人或某事误认

9、为”时用 mistake for 结构。此时mistake 不与 with 、 on 、 to 连用。. It s getting dark. My son hasn t hreotmuren.e d He has been a grown-up.Take it easy.No problem.Take your time.D 、 So what?.参考答案：A参考解析：句意：“天快黑了。我的儿子还没有回家。”“不用担心，他已经是大人了”词组辨析。根据下文的回答He has been a grown-up 可知是对上文说话者进行安慰，即Take it easy 用来安慰对方不要担心，放松些。N

10、o problem 用来表示同意；Take yourtime 用来指做某事不要着急，不要慌；So what 表示某人认为某事无关紧要，意思为那又怎么样？.He thinks about nothing but playing golf. He s completely to it.addictedascribedtemptedovercome.参考答案：A参考解析：句意：他除了打高尔夫球其他什么都不想，他完全沉迷进去了。本题属于近义词辨析题。选项A be addicted to 意为“沉迷于”；选项 B ascribe to 表示“认为是造成的”；C、 D 两项均不与介词to 搭配。所以根据句

11、意和词义答案为A。.Most of the news on the front pages of daily newspapers the progress of peace conference.is concernedare concerningconcernsconcern.参考答案：C参考解析：句意：日报头版上的大部分新闻都是关于和平会议的进展的。动词时态和语态题。concern 表示“关于”时是及物动词，但不用于被动语态。且 news 是不可数名词，所以应用concerns 形式。 m considering your offer.acceptacceptingto acceptac

12、cepted.参考答案：B参考解析：句意：我正在考虑接受你的帮助。本题考查consider 的用法，considerdoing sth. 意为“考虑做某事”， consider 后面一般跟动词的-ing 形式。.you decide to take up, you should try to make it a success.If onlyUnlessWhereverWhatever.参考答案：D参考解析：句意：无论你决定做什么，你都应努力使其成功。让步状语从句题。whatever 意为“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，并在从句中做宾语； wherever 意为“无论哪里”，也可引导让步状语从

13、句，但意思与此句意义不符； if only ， unless 只引导条件状语从句。故选D。.You can t get a driver s license you are at least sixteen years old.ifunlesswhenthough.参考答案：B参考解析：句意：除非你年满十六周岁，否则就不能取得驾照。该题考查的是连词unless 的用法，意为：如果不，除非。引导条件状语从句。.Lily is on her way to become a star, her wonderful performance at the ArtFestival.due toinstea

14、d ofapart fromD 、 but for TOC o 1-5 h z .参考答案：A参考解析：句意：由于在艺术节上的精彩表演，莉莉走上了明星之路。词组辨析题。due to ：由于；因为；例：Her absence was due to the storm instead of ：代替，而不是； apart from ：除了、除以外；but for ：要不是。根据句意选择答案A。.The second box seems exactly the same as the first one .except for that it is twice as heavyexcept that

15、it is as twice as heavyexcept it is twice as heavyD 、 except that it is twice as heavy.参考答案：D参考解析：句意：第二个箱子几乎和第一个一样，除了重量是它的两倍。状语从句题。 twice as heavy 表示“两倍重”， except for 后面不能跟从句，要用except that 。.Attending to a wife and six children most of his time.gives upeats uptakes upbreaks up.参考答案：C参考解析：句意：照料妻子和六个孩

16、子占用了他大部分时间。动词短语辨析题。takeup 意为“占用（时间或空间）”； give up 意为“放弃，停止”； eat up 意为“吃光，吃完”； break up 意为“打碎，分裂”。.There aren t enough computers for the whole grade of students to.go fargo slowgo roundgo through.参考答案：C参考解析：句意：计算机不够整个年级的学生用。本题为短语动词题。选项A“成功，扬名”；选项B“怠工”；选项C“足够分配”；选项D“经受，完成”。所以根据句意，答案为C。., a man who exp

17、resses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly thana man whose command of language is poor.Other things being equalWere other things equalTo be equal to other thingsOther things to be equal.参考答案：A参考解析：句意：在其他条件相同的情况下，一个能有效表达自己的人比一个语言表达能力差的人更容易获得成功。独立主格结构题。结合选项，空格应是一个表示条件的状语或状语从句，A 项是一个分词独

18、立结构，可起条件状语的作用。表示“在其他条件相同的情况下”。 B 项是个虚拟条件句，可空格后是陈述语气，而不是虚拟语气，所以不对。C项是动词不定式短语，可做目的状语，但不做条件状语。.With better and over-all education, people become more and more theproblems of environment.decided onfocused onabsorbed onimpressed on.参考答案：B参考解析：句意：随着人们教育水平的提高，人们越来越关注环境问题。词组辨析题。 focus on ：集中于；decide on ：决定；

19、absorbed on 无此搭配；impress on sb.sth ：使某人铭记某事物，使某人深深意识到某事物。根据句子的意思选择B。.John may phone tonight, so I don t want to go out he phones.as long asin order thatin caseso that.参考答案：C参考解析：句意：约翰晚上可能会打电话，我不出门，以免他给我电话。本题考查连接从句的短语辨析。四个选项的意思分别为：as long as “只要”； in order that “为了”；in case “以免”； so that “为了”。根据句意可知这

20、里需要表示“以免”的选项C。., you cannot finish the book in two days.Fast as you readAs you read fastYou read as fastD 、 As read fast you TOC o 1-5 h z 24.参考答案：A参考解析：句意：虽然你读得很快，但也不可能两天读完这本书。本句考查的是由as引导的让步状语从句。as 引导的让步状语从句通常使用倒装语序，从句的表语或状语提前。本句前置的是从句中的状语fast,故选A。25.Before he left for his vacation he went to the b

21、ank to some money.pulldrawpickgain25.参考答案：B参考解析：句意：他在出门旅游前去银行取了些钱。本题为近义词辨析题。四个选项的意思分别为：pull “拖动”； draw“拽，从银行取钱”； pick “捡起”； gain “获得”。根据句意可知答案为B。t s high time about the pollution problems.something was donesomething is doneanything will be donenothing to be done26.参考答案：A参考解析：句意：是该考虑如何解决污染问题的时候了。固定用法

22、题。It s hightime （ 该是的时候了）是固定句型，其后跟从句时，从句谓语动词要用过去式。27.Between 20012014, the number of overseas visitors expanded 55%.byfortoin.参考答案：A参考解析：句意：在2001 年到 2014 年间，海外游客的数量增长了55%。本题考查“增长了”的表示法。在表示增长、增加、提高、减少、降低等动词之后常用介词 by+ 具体数值，所以答案为A。.She is the most secretary I ve ever had.efficienteffectiveindustrialpra

23、cticed28.参考答案：A参考解析：句意：在我所有的秘书当中，她是效率最高的。形容词词义辨析题。efficient 意为“有效的，效率高的”； effective 意为“有效的，效果好的”，指某一计划、方法或药物等产生具体的效果或预期的效果；industrial 意为“工业的，从事工业的”；practiced 意为“有经验的，精通的”，它没有比较级、最高级形式。29.Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful in the market.batteriesba

24、rgainsbasketsbarrels.参考答案：B参考解析：句意：一些人喜欢周日去购物，因为他们期待能买些极好的便宜的商品。本题为近形词辨析题。选项A 意为“电池”；选项B“便宜的商品”；选项C“篮子”；选项D“桶，枪管”。根据句意可知答案为B。.Thank you for the you did me to move the sofa upstairs.favorgoodhelpkindness.参考答案：A参考解析：句意：谢谢你帮我把沙发搬到楼上。词义辨析（名词）。 favor: 帮助,一般用固定句型do sb. a favor ； good: 好处； help 不与 do 搭配： k

25、indness:善良。应选A。二、阅读理解（每小题2 分，共 40 分）AA study of art history might be a good way to learn more about a culture than is possible to learn in general history classes. Most typical history courses concentrate on politics, economics and war. But art history focuses on much more than this because art refl

26、ects not only the political values of a people, but also religious beliefs, emotions and psychology. In addition, information about the daily activities of our ancestors can be provided by art. In short, art expresses the essential qualities of a time and a place, and a study of it clearly offers us

27、 a deeper understanding than can be found in most history books.In history books, objective information about the political life of a country is presented; that is, facts about politics are given, but opinions are not expressed. Art, on the other hand, is subjective （ 主观的 ）: it reflects emotions and

28、 opinions. The great Spanish painter Francisco Goya was perhaps the first truly“ political ” a-krntisotw. nIn phaisin wtinegllThe Third of May, 1808, he criticized the Spanish government for its abuse （滥用）ofpower over people.In the same way, art can reflect a culture s religious beliefs. For hundred

29、s of years inEurope, religious art had been almost the only type of art that existed. Churches and other religious buildings were filled with paintings that described people and stories from the Bible. Although most people couldn t read, they could still understand theBible stories in the pictures o

30、n church walls. By contrast, one of the main characteristics of art in the Middle East was （and still is） its absence of human and animal images. This reflects the Islamic belief that statues （雕像）are not holy.More can be learned about a culture from a study of art history than general history becaus

31、e .art history shows us nothing but the political valuesgeneral history only focuses on politicsart history gives us an insight（ 洞察力 ） into the essential qualities of a time and a placeD 、 general history concerns only religious beliefs, emotions and psychology.参考答案：C参考解析：事实细节题。本题可参见文章第一段的第五句话“In sh

32、ort, art expresses the essentialqualities of a time and a place, and a study of it clearly offers us a deeper understanding than can be found in most history books” , 即从艺术中能够更全面深刻地理解历史文化。选项C 中 insight 与文中的understanding 同义，所以选C。参考解析：参考解析：.Art is subjective in that .a personal and emotional view of hi

33、story is presented through itit only reflects people s anger or sadness about social problemsit can easily arouse people s anger about their governmentD 、 artists were or are religious, who reflect only the religious aspect of the society.参考答案：A参考解析：事实细节题。问题是“艺术是主观的，原因在于 。”文章第二段第二句话提到： _“ Art ，on th

34、e other hand ， is subjective ： it reflects emotions and opinions. ”从这句话中可以看出艺术是情感和观点的反映。所以选A。.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?In history books political views of people are entirely presented.Francisco Goya expressed his religious belief in his painting The Third o

35、f May, 1808.In the Middle East, you can hardly find animal or human figures on palaces or other building.For centuries in Europe, painters had only painted on walls of churches or other religious buildings.参考答案：C参考解析：事实细节题。从文章第三段倒数第二句话: “ By contrast, one of the main characteristicsof art in the Mid

36、dle East was (and still is) its absence of human and animal images. ”能够 看出，中东的艺术中没有人和动物的形象。此题的关键是找关键词：the Middle East ，找到后就能很快地确定答案。所以选C。.The passage mainly discusses .the development of art historythe difference between general history and art historywhat we can learn from artD 、 the influence of a

37、rtists on art history TOC o 1-5 h z 34.参考答案：B参考解析：主旨大意题。文章共分三段。第一段是概括段落，第二段和第三段采用对比的写作方法，介绍了通过历史课程和通过艺术了解历史文化的不同之处。因此，文章主要讲了一般历史和艺术历史的区别。所以选B。t can be concluded from the passage that .Islamic artists only paint images of plants, flowers or objects in their paintingsit is more difficult to study art

38、history than general historya history teacher must be quite objectiveartists painted people or stories from the Bible to hide their political beliefs.参考答案：C推理判断题。通过对艺术和历史的对比分析，可以得出结论：既然历史本身是客观的，那么,历史老师也应该是保持客观的。所以选C。BTrees are useful to man in three very important ways ： they provide him wood and ot

39、her products; they give him shade; and they help to prevent drought（ 干旱 ）and floods.Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers.Two

40、thousand years ago, a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but, without its trees, its soil became bare and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.Even where a

41、government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult sometimes to make the people realize this. They cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees. So, unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests

42、 slowly disappear.This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees. The results are even more serious： for where there are trees, their roots break the soil up, allowing the rain to sink in, and also bind the soil. This prevents the soil from being washed away. But where there are no trees, th

43、e rain falls on hard ground and flows away on the surface, and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich topsoil in which crops grow. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways, the most important of which is that they

44、can .keep him from the hot sunshineenable him to build warshipsmake him draw quick profit from themD 、 protect him from droughts and floods36.参考答案：D参考解析： 事实细节题。题干的大意是：树有三种方式有益于人类，这三种中最重要的是。_由文章第二段第一句“Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is

45、the most important ”可知第三种方式最 重要，再结合第一段内容可以判断选项D 正确。t s a great pity that .man is only interested in building empiresman is eager to profit from treesman hasn t realized the importance of trees to himman hasn t found out that he has lost all trees37.参考答案：C推理判断题。题干的大意是：很遗憾。文章第四段的前两句“_Even where agover

46、nment realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult sometimes to make the people realize this. They cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees ”可知，遗憾的是人们没有意识到树木的重要性。38.Sooner or later the forests will disappear unless .a country has a plenty s

47、upply of treespeople stop cutting down their treesall people are taught the importance of planting treesthe government punishes those who cut trees instead of planting them TOC o 1-5 h z .参考答案：C参考解析：推理判断题。题干的大意是：森林早晚会消失，除非。根据第四段最后一句“_So,unless the government has a good system of control, or can educ

48、ate the people, the forests slowly disappear. ”可知，“森林会逐渐消失，除非政府采取有效的控制或对国民加以教育”，由此可推出 C 正确。.The word “ bind ” in Paragraph 5 means .to wash awayto make wetto make stay togetherto improve TOC o 1-5 h z .参考答案：C参考解析：词语理解题。题干的大意是：第五段中“bind ”的意思是 。根据上下文及常识可 _知，雨水会使土壤凝固住，所以该词的意思应为“使凝结，使凝固”。故选C。.When there

49、 is a heavy rain, trees can help to prevent floods, as they can .keep rain from falling down to soft groundcause the soil to allow rainwater to sink inprevent the soil from being washed awaymake the topsoil stick together40.参考答案：B参考解析：推理判断题。题干的大意是：树木可以防止大雨形成洪水是因为他们能。文章 _最后一段有这样的描述“But where there ar

50、e no trees the ra， in falls on hard ground andflows away on the surface, and this causes floods ”，由此可推断选项 B 正确。CAmericans are proud of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five

51、-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States? Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian （ 百姓的 ） clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform.

52、The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity （ 身份 ） than to

53、step out of uniform?Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax-deductible （ 可减税的）. They are often more comfortable andmore durable than civilian clothes.Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the

54、 consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at lea

55、st.Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of

56、 civilian clothes.t is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality .still judge a man by his clotheshold the uniform in such high regardenjoy having a professional identityD 、 will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform.参考答案：B参考解析：推理判断题。由文章开篇“Americans are p

57、roud more than uniform. ”可知，虽然美国人为自己的多样性和个性而自豪，但是却非常喜爱制服。这里的转折yet，与问题中的surprising 对应，表示这一点出乎意料，违反常规。. People are accustomed to think that a man in uniform .suggests quality workdiscards his social identityappears to be more practicallooks superior to a person in civilian clothes.参考答案：A参考解析：事实细节题。文章第

58、二段前两句话说“在大多数人眼中制服比平常服装看起来更职业化，这也是主张穿制服的第一个理由。人们习惯于从穿制服的人那里得到高质量的服务。”由此可看出 A 正确。.The chief function of a uniform is to .provide practical benefits to the wearermake the wearer catch the public eyeinspire the wearer s confidence in himself D 、 provide the wearer with a professional identity 43.参考答案：D参

59、考解析： 推理判断题。从第二段第一句以及最后一句“对于护士、警察、理发师或服务员来说， 还有什么方法比脱掉制服更容易使他们失去自己的职业身份呢？”可以看出穿制服的主 要作用就是表明穿着者的职业身份。.According to the passage, people wearing uniforms .are usually helpfulhave little or no individual freedomtend to lose their individualityenjoy greater popularity.参考答案：C参考解析：事实细节题。文章第四段第一句话告诉我们答案“Prim

60、ary among wear them.The best title for this passage would be .Uniforms and SocietyThe Importance of Wearing a UniformPractical Benefits of Wearing a UniformAdvantages and Disadvantages of Uniforms.参考答案：D参考解析：主旨大意题。分析全文我们知道，文章前半部分论述了穿制服的优点，后半部分论述了穿制服的缺点。所以D 全面概括了文中主要内容，是正确答案。DThere are two types of p