定语从句用法总结

1、一定从用总定：语一句来当那么个子叫定从。： streets small houses are built to 其 划部为语句二分：为制定从和限性语句还间性语从eg: 1。 ） last year. （制定从) turned out be was than we could 。（非 制定从)。The are gone physical strength all you needed living。( 间隔 性语句注定从和限性语句区限性语句逗隔、可少起饰制用而限制定从有号 隔、有无起充明用三 构：语句成词定从句修限的词代。词用引导语句关代或系词eg: The old streets and sm

2、all that are built close each other。 此中行为narrow streets and small houses,引词：that, 定语句: built close to other四基原定从中能现先词意上一的Eg.This is that I best .(it 与 指一，以去。)五定从中见点一。系词关副的别。 关代 人物（物（人某的某的)、as1 关系词 （表间表点、why（表因注:关系副可为介+关代”构即:关系词=介+关代)。：This is the mountain （=in which）I stayed 怎样择确关代或关副方一找先词定从中词看从动与行能

3、否成惯配能 用系词不，关副。Eg.I will the day that I spent 从动 与行 构成 the day ，所以用系词 that 或 或省略)方二:找先词定从，定从是缺主、宾或语如少 ,用系 代。不少定从所达思对整用系词.This factory _ 缺少语所以关代 或 主 不省This reason _ he late for school定从 for 表 达思对整所用系词 或词关代 ）注：先词 position、pointsocietyactivity 抽意的词， 常关副 引导语句：He situation where may control plane 考点二 。 从中

4、 与 which 的区。 关代只 的情。（当行为定词all、muchlittle、few、any、anythingeverything ）先词不形词、few 等修 时 anything you say for yourself）先词有又物.： know persons are about.（）先词有数或高时： bus the first to 。This is movie that I have ever seen。（）先词 only、last 等修时2：This is that Im 。（5） 或 引导的殊问中 bike that you （当关系词定从中表时： city used to 。

5、系词用 which 的况（）导限性语句。eg:He turned to man was than we expected。（）“词关代”构，系词用 ：This is question about which have discussion in past few weeks ）关代后插成时eg: than she the which, of made upset.3.指时关系词用 who(m）的况（）导限性语句。： a daughter， is doctor in the 。（当介+系词(宾形)”构导语句。： The you me be a （）关代后插成时：This is my friend

6、 who,I ， our class. ） There be 句结中先词人。： young who asks you.。三：as 用及 as 与 which 的别 as 引的语句（1)as 常于定配：the 。 。 ，suchas，aseg:.Zhengzhou wonderful city to visit 较：Zhengzhou is wonderful city visit it.3意：一是语句所以从没出与行 意上致词，第句状从， 后为整子所 不省。Today I bike did last week 同样但是一) 较： he he yesterday 同件服（）as 常于定句中 we

7、/ everyboby know(s ）, ， often ，as we 等。eg:As we all know，Zhengzhou attractive 2.在限性定从中 与 which 的别代句内时as 可位主前、中或面而 which 一位主后另外 还可代个词一短。 we all a boy.，which founded in becoming more and more powerful.:She is wrong,which teacher （ 指上 整句） 在中正之， 没有，eg: He succeeded timeas 。 made great progress，which par

8、ents very happy.As we all ，knowledge changes life.四whose 导语句必和词在起（s)+of =of +which/whom+the+n（：The roof has now been repaired= The the roof of now = The which the now repaired。五从动形与行的致4： He is fail the examHe fails Those who fond do 。六。 作行引定时关词用 in 省略：I don that/in 省 he spoke 。 +关系在种构,系词示，能 whom ；关代

9、表物只用 which 。 样择确介1.根定从中语词习搭来定。： This is the pen on which I spent yuan. ( money sth.为定配 This is the pen for which paid 10 yuan. (pay money for sth. 为固定配 。根先词搭习来定如 remember the day on which I from high school.强调具某天用词 on) remember the days during which I lived in Russia.（调某天间要介 during） remember the mon

10、th in which I got along with Tom在 month 前词用 ） 根从中词先词的辑系 that the newspaper which often ？（write 。.for article） 根从中容的惯搭。 The the boss is not happy will be fired for her 。 （ be happy with 对表满老对不意那秘将于粗而解。He a learned man with we are familiar 。 be familiar with 对。.悉他一我熟的学的。 有“词+介固词组可开常的词组look ， send for

11、from deal with,5get attention to 等 .This is the watch (which/that) I am looking for。这我在的表 is the for which I am looking.（错） “不代 ，many,(a）few,none,neither等 +of whom 或 of which， 表整与分关或属系： I have many apples，some of which are bad（很苹中一是色比：I many apples and are He has three children， none of whom is to him.比： three children but none them is kind to him .7.“词+ ”定的况介 do 作定相于词 引导定从。中语句语主主 语致且句有态词：Franks of own （=Franks was to he produce the of his own ）He which to live live.）8介+whe