湖南省长沙市夏铎铺镇联校2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、湖南省长沙市夏铎铺镇联校2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. No matter what you have achieved, you have no reasons to _others in your field. A. look back on B. look up to C. look forward to D. look down upon参考答案：D略2. The computer center, _last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A. open B. opening C

2、. having opened D. opened参考答案：D3. Not knowing where to go or what to do, I _ across the streets aimlessly . Adisappeared B. showed Cwandered Dwondered参考答案：C略4. Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting. _A. I practise every dayB. Thank you very muchC. No, I dont think soD. Well, its not good enoug

3、h参考答案：B略5. Since you have made a perfect plan，youd better in no time Acarry it off Bcarry it out Ccarry it down Dcarry it up参考答案：B6. Keeping himself _ in doing his experiment, he didnt notice me take the books.A. occupying B. occupiedC. being occupied D. to be occupied参考答案：B考查动词。keep sb. occupied in

4、 doing sth.为固定搭配，意为使某人忙于做某事。故选B。7. Im sure Harry will remember our appointment, but why not give him a ring just .A.in easeB.in turn C.in exchange D.in return参考答案：A8. Modern English _ huge changes during the Renaissance in the 16th century. A. went through B. got through C. contributed to D. led to参

5、考答案：A9. Its helpful to put children in a situation _they can see themselves differently.Athat Bwhen Cwhich Dwhere参考答案：D当先行词为situation，case，stage，point等时，若定语从句中缺少状语，则定语从句的引导词用where。10. _ the doctors doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. What; when B. That; if C. What; whe

6、ther D. That; what参考答案：C11. My uncle is _ this restaurant.A. in charge of B. in the charge of C. on charge of D. on the charge of参考答案：A12. Have you finished your experiment report, Jane?Oh, my god. Ive _forgotten all about that.A. exactlyB. entirely C. loosely D. gratefully参考答案：B13. The work is , so

7、 we have to deal with it as soon as possible.A.personalB. stressfulC. remoteD. urgent参考答案：D略14. The time Dr. Wang has devoted _ the disabled in the past five years is now considered_ of great value.A. helping; beingB. helps; to beC. to helping; to beD. to helping; being参考答案：C15. The new senior middl

8、e school was set up two years ago there had once been a large wheat field.A. that B. whichC. where D. in which参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：两年以前，这所新的高中被建立，那里曾经是一大片麦田。there had once been a large wheat field. 是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where，选C。二、 新的题型16. How do you improve your spelling?_16_Just as we learn spoke

9、n language by hearing lots of people speaking, we learn written language, including spelling, by reading what a lot of people write. Spelling is not about how a word sound, its about how it looks on the page, which means you have to look at a lot of words on the page to learn the correct spelling ab

10、out it.Make a list of your commonly misspelled words._17_When you get a chance, look it up and put the correct spelling next to it._18_ If you look it up more than once, add it to your personal list.Write! Write! Write! _19_When you look it up how to spell a word, write it down several times in a ro

11、w and do it again a day or two later. _20_Write a blog, a journal, e-mails, a novel, anything that will keep you using words and pay special attention as you write to the words that come up wrong.A. There is no substitute(代替) for reading a lot.B. Put a mark next to every word you look up in the dict

12、ionary.C. Those of us who spell well have a hard time explaining it, too.D. Let others read your writings, and ask them to circle misspelled words.E. Youre trying to build up the motor memory of writing it correctly spelled.F. The only way to really learn a word is to use it, and that counts for spe

13、lling as much as for learning its meaning.G. When you catch yourself spelling the same word wrong over and over, write it down somewhere.参考答案：16. A 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. E这是一篇记叙文。为我们讲述了学习语言时拼写的重要性，为我们提供了几个练习拼写能力的建议。16. 根据“How do you improve your spelling?”你怎样提高拼写能力？以及后文的“we learn written language, i

14、ncluding spelling, by reading what a lot of people write.”我们通过阅读来学习写作，包括拼写。可知，此处强调的是阅读的重要性，故选A。17. 根据“Make a list of your commonly misspelled words._2_When you get a chance, look it up and put the correct spelling next to it.”制作一个你常拼错的单词的清单。当你有空时查找词典，在旁边写上正确的词。可知本处强调的是把错误的词写在同一个地方以便改正。故选G。18. 根据“_3_

15、 If you look it up more than once, add it to your personal list.”当你查得不止一遍时，把它放到你的个人清单上。可知，此处依旧在强调查找、处理单词的方式，与此处查找单词有关的选项为B，故选B。19. 根据“When you look it up how to spell a word, write it down several times in a row and do it again a day or two later.”当你查找怎样拼写一个单词时，把它多次记下来，一两天后再做一遍。可知，此处强调我们要重复记忆正确的拼写方式

16、。故选E。20. 根据“Write a blog, a journal, e-mails, a novel, anything that will keep you using words and pay special attention as you write to the words that come up wrong.”写博客、日记、邮件、小说等任何可以让你不断拼写并且要注意是否错误的东西。可知，此处强调的是要学会在实际中使用这些拼写的单词。故选F。17. At the time of birth, babies can explore(探索) all of the five se

17、nseshearing, seeing, touching, tasting, and smelling, though these senses are not fully developed. They explore the new world with their available senses.Right from the time of birth, babies have a good understanding of sound. In fact, the sense of hearing develops much before the birth of them. Whe

18、n in their mothers womb(子宫), they can hear their mothers heartbeats. _. And it is very easy for them to understand the tone (语调) of speech.The sight also develops with time. Just after birth, babies can see things which are within eight to ten inches from their eyes. 37 .With time their range of vis

19、ion and understanding of color1 s also develop. 38 .They love sleeping in lap(大腿) just because personal touches make them feel safe. Touch is an important sense, which affects the relationship between the parents and their babies.来源:Zxxk.ComBabies explore most things by putting them inside their mou

20、th. 39 .And they will spit (吐) out anything that doesnt taste good immediately.Babies recognize their mother through smell. 40 .They also quickly recognize the smell of the food or fruit they love. With time, they develop an understanding of all the smells around.Though the sensory development takes

21、 a long time, you can certainly help to make it fast. But remember: do not overburden your kid, and do not be overprotective about your kid.A. Small babies love to be touched B. They express their feelings by cries.C. They taste them through their sensitive tongueD. Babies respond to touch in the sa

22、me way as adults do E. They also easily recognize black, white and red color1 s.F. Then they start recognizing the smell of other family members.G. Gradually they can remember words and understand the meanings.参考答案：36G37E38A39C40F36G根据前文的“When in their mothers womb(子宫), they can hear their mothers h

23、eartbeats.”（当在他们妈妈子宫里的时候，他们能够听到妈妈的心跳）及下文的“And it is very easy for them to understand the tone (语调) of speech.”（对他们来讲，明白语言的语调是容易的）可知，此处应指“渐渐地，他们能记住词汇和明白它们的意思”。故选G。37E本段主要讲视力的问题，再根据下文的“With time their range of vision and understanding of color1 s also develop.”（随着他们视力范围的扩展，对颜色的理解也会发展）可知，此处“他们能容易地辨认黑色、

24、白色和红色”符合语境。故选E。They also easily recognize black, white and red color1 s38A根据下文的“They love sleeping in lap(大腿) just because personal touches make them feel safe. Touch is an important sense, which affects the relationship between the parents and their babies.”（他们喜欢睡在大腿上，只是因为个人接触能让他们感到安全。触摸是一种重要的意识，它影

25、响父母与孩子之间的关系。）可知，此处应指“婴儿喜欢被接触”。故选A。39C根据本段的描述“孩子喜欢把大多数东西放到嘴里进行探索，他们会立刻吐出尝起来不好的东西”可知，此处“他们通过他们敏感的舌头品尝它们”符合语境。故选C。40F根据空前的“Babies recognize their mother through smell.”（婴儿通过气味认识他们的妈妈）可知，此处“然后，他们开始辨认其他家庭成员的气味”符合语境。故选F。【备注】本文介绍说明文。文章介绍了婴儿如何利用他们的听觉、视觉、触觉、味觉和嗅觉来探索、认识世界的。三、 阅读理解18. My students often tell me

26、 that they dont have enough time to do all their schoolwork. My reply is often a brief You have as much time as the president. I usually carry on a bit about there being twenty-four hours in the day for everyone, and suggest that not enough time is not an acceptable explanation of not getting someth

27、ing done. Once in graduate school, I tried to prove to one of my professors by saying that I was working hard. His answer to me was, Thats irrelevant (无关的). Whats important is the quality of your work. Since then I have had time to think carefully about the hard worker dodge (诀窍), and I have come to

28、 some conclusions- all relevant to the problem of how much time we have. If you analyze the matter, you can identify two parts of the problem: There is, of course, the matter of time, which we can think of as fixed. Then there is the problem of work during that time. But, as my professor suggested,

29、its not how hard one works but the quality of the product thats important. That led me to a new idea: the quality of the work. That concept is perhaps best explained by a sign I once saw on the wall in someones office: Dont work harder. Work smarter. There is a lot of sense in that idea. If you cant

30、 get more time, and few of us can, the only solution is to improve the quality of the work. That means thinking of ways to get more out of the same time than we might otherwise get. That should lead us to an analysis of our work habits. Since work for students usually means homework, the expression work habits should be read as study habits. Then, as a smart student, you will seek to improve thos