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1、湖南省永州市蓝屏中学2020年高二英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. -Would you mind if I opened the window? - _. In fact, I was going to suggest you _ it. A. Yes; not did B. Not at all; do C. More or less; did D. of course; do参考答案:B2. He has been to America many times. _no wonder that he knows so much about it. A. It is B. There is
2、 C. Its D. That is 参考答案:B3. The _ to have less homework among students is much greater than expectedA. stress B. demandC. treat D. abuse参考答案:B4. Order me a pot of tea; Im _ thirst. A. dying of B. dying out C. dying to D. dying down参考答案:A5. As soon as he heard about the case, he _ looking into in. A.
3、 set out B. set up C. set about D. set off参考答案:C6. It was in France _ Julie first met Robert.A. that B. where C. which D. when参考答案:A7. The young teacher wrote his headmaster a letter , hoping that she would give him a chance to _ some of the latest ideas in his school. Aturn out Bput out Cpick out D
4、test out 参考答案:D8. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to be accused of meeting someone. A. where B. which C. while D. why 参考答案:9. The girls who laughed loudly suddenly became aware _ people looking at them.A. of B. that C. of that D. why参考答案:A略10. The American Civil War_because t
5、he South wanted to_from the union and form a new state.A.broke out;break down B.broke out;brealk awayC.broke though;break down D.broke through;break down参考答案:B11. Have you ever met with this case in your life _ you cant understand others even if they have said something several times.A. where B. why
6、 C. that D. which参考答案:A12. My father quitted to make himself a cup of tea.A.reading B.read C.to reading D.to read 参考答案:A13. Traditionally, Chinese people _ the Chinese characters Double Happiness and stick them onto walls or doors for weddings. A. cut down B. cut off C. cut up D. cut out参考答案:D14. Mo
7、st normal children _ their first word at anywhere from 6 to 18 months, and combine words into phrases from 10 to 24 months.A. spoke B. speak C. will speak D. would speak参考答案:B15. -The terrible fire earthquake happened in the early morning-Yeah, _ most of residents were still asleep.A. until B. that
8、C. before D. when参考答案:D二、 新的题型16. The warm weather outside may look perfect for outdoor exercise. But for those who are not that sporty, 61 could be nicer than having relaxing afternoon tea with a few good friends and taking 62 break?But are you familiar with the culture of afternoon teaits origins,
9、 what 63 (include), and the proper etiquette (礼仪)? We sum up a few things you need to know about this traditional English custom so that you can enjoy it 64 (much).While the tradition of 65 (drink) tea dates back to about 3,000 BC in China, it was not until the mid-17th century 66 the concept of “af
10、ternoon tea” first appeared in the UK. In 1840, Anna Maria Russell, the seventh Duchess of Bedford, started to ask for a tea tray 67 butter, bread and cakes at 4 pm every day, as she found she was hungry at this time every day and the evening meal in her household was served 68 (fashion) late at 8 p
11、m. She found this new habit difficult 69 (break) and soon invited other ladies in society to join her. This pause for tea quickly became a popular social event. In the 1880s, women of upper class and society would put on gowns, 70 (glove) and hats for their afternoon tea.61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67.
12、68. 69. 70. 参考答案:61.what62.a63.is included64.more65.drinking66.that67.with 68.fashionably 69.to break70.gloves【名师点睛】学生在对题目进行作答之前,要先对题干进行详细阅读,检查题目中是否有提示词语存在;而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分,例如,主语、谓语等;最后根据其所充当的句子成分,加之其所处句子的语态等,选择词语的正确形式,例如,动词的现在分词或者过去分词,或者形容词的比较或者最高级的使用等。如69.to break 动词不定式做后置定语。故填to break.在句子中没有
13、提示词或者标志词存在时,考生要根据句子中所填词语的位置,判断所填词语的词性,例如,连接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或者介词等。定冠词以及不定冠词的位置通常在名词之前,起到对名词进行限制的作用。而代词则分为形容词性物主代词、名词性代词、指示代词和不定代词等。在运用介词的时候,往往考查介词的固定搭配,其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配。17. Have you ever heard of a Cucamelon? If not, youre missing out on the cutest fruit on earth!Cucamelons look like baby watermelons
14、and taste like cucumbers mixed with lemon. _36_ You can grow them in a pot, plastic bag or directly into a garden. These plants are fast growers and have a maturity of 80 days, which means you can grow them when it starts to get colder, too. _37_ Youd have to look online and purchase them. Generally
15、 speaking, you can receive them within 7 days.If you choose to plant them directly into your garden, you can plant them as soon as the chance of frost is gone. _38_ You can put wood sticks into the ground for the roots to grow on, or use bamboo sticks as an alternative. After your first season of gr
16、owing Cucamelons, youll notice that the root is very long. You can dig up these roots and store them in a cool, dry place and re-pot them at the start of the next growing season. _39_ It will be a big harvest! By the way, you can use Cucamelons in food dishes or in drinks. The thought sounds pretty
17、excellent!_40_ Your neighbors might even feel inspired to grow Cucamelons themselves!A. This means you can eat fruit all the year round.B. However, you wont find these seeds in a store.C. Theyll need a lot of water and a little support with growing.D. Theyre from Mexico and are known as “Sanditas de
18、 Raton”.E. Thats because the young plants cant stand the cold weather.F. If youre looking for a new, exciting fruit to try out, try Cucamelons!G. This will give you ten times as many Cucamelons the next time around!参考答案:36. D 37. B 38. C 39. G 40. F这是一篇说明文。介绍了关于拇指西瓜的一些信息。【36题详解】由Cucamelons look like
19、 baby watermelons and taste like cucumbers mixed with lemon. _1_ You can grow them in a pot, plastic bag or directly into a garden.可知,作者在介绍拇指西瓜的形状,口感以及种植地点。小题1的位置,决定了小题1也是对拇指西瓜的介绍。故D选项切题。【37题详解】由Youd have to look online and purchase them可知,需要去网上买种子。所以小题2应该表明实体店是买不到的。故B选项切题。【38题详解】由You can put wood s
20、ticks into the ground for the roots to grow on, or use bamboo sticks as an alternative.以及下文可知,都在说明拇指西瓜成活的条件很简单,很容易成活。所以小题3也要说明它成活的条件,意在说明它很容易活。故C选项切题。【39题详解】由下文It will be a big harvest!可知,空格处要表明它的产量高,才能取得大丰收。故G选项切题。【40题详解】由Your neighbors might even feel inspired to grow Cucamelons themselves! 可知,空格处
21、要说明如果你想种一种新的水果,就去种拇指西瓜吧。然后你的邻居才可能被激励种拇指西瓜。故F选项切题。三、 阅读理解18. Its a bicyclists dream: a bike that cant be stolen. The Yerka, designed by three young Chilean engineering students, is the latest entry in a trend of bikes. They use their saddle seat as a lock. They can also use their handlebar(手柄)as a lo
22、ck. But the inventors of the Yerka have made an improvement to it. The bikes lower frame opens up into two arms that are then connected to the seat post and locked to a post, so thieves would have to destroy a Yerka to get it unlocked.“Thats why our motto is A bike that gets stolen is no longer a bi
23、ke. What we have here is truly an unstealable bike,” said Cristobal Cabello, who came up with the design during a college engineering class with childhood friends Andres Roi Eggers and Juan Jose Monsalve.In Chile and elsewhere in Latin America, the spread of cycling lanes, storage racks and bike sha
24、re programs are encouraging people to change from cars to bikes , which are cheaper and environmentally friendly. Cristobal Galban said a study by his team in 2013 found that the use of bikes has doubled among Chileans in five years.The main problem in Chile and elsewhere is robberies. The most effe
25、ctive strategy commonly used in London today is to take the bike into the office with the rider. Other strategies involve using a bike that looks so unattractive that nobody will want to steal it. But now the Yerka can help solve the problem.Now, while waiting for the patent(专利)to be approved and ca
26、rrying out more tests the team plans to raise funds. Theyre also looking for a partner who can invest $300,000 needed to produce 1,000 bikes first that they hope will be sold by mid-2016.9Which of the following is NOT true about the Yerka in Paragraph 1?A. It looks very attractive B. It aims at not
27、being stolenC. It leads the new trend of bikes D. t uses its saddle seat as a lock10According to Cristobal Cabello, it can be inferred that the Yerka_.A. will be safe if it is fully used B. will be broken if it gets stolenC. will be expensive if it gets repairedD. will not be stolen even if it is unlocked11From the last paragraph, we can learn that the Yerka .A. doesnt need a lot of
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