湖南省长沙市剑凡中学2021年高一英语月考试卷含解析

1、湖南省长沙市剑凡中学2021年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Only _from university _how difficult it was to make a good career. A. when did I graduate; I realized B. when did I graduate; did I realize C. when I graduate; did I realize D. when I graduated; did I realize参考答案：D2. Time should be made use _ meaningful things.A. o

2、f to do B. of doing C. to do D. doing参考答案：A略3. We arent going,for the simple _ that we cant afford it. A.reason B.cause C.fact D.result 参考答案：Afor.reason是固定搭配，意为“由于的原因”。 4. Itissaid_wasall_hesaid. Athat;that;that Bwhat;what;what Cthat;which;what Dthat;that;which参考答案：A略5. My boss hates interruptions,

3、when he is trying to work.AoccasionallyBgenerally Cspecially Despecially参考答案：D6. -Oh, its you. I_ you! -Ive just had my hair cut and Im _my glasses.A. dont recognize, having onB. didnt recognize, wearingC. havent known, putting onD. didnt know, dressing参考答案：B7. Mrs. White doesnt believe that her son

4、 is able to make such great progress in Mathematics, ?A. is he B. isnt he C. doesnt she D. does she参考答案：D8. -How often does Tom play football?- _. He doesnt like football.A. often B. alwaysC. Hardly ever D. Every day参考答案：C【详解】考查交际用语。句意：Tom多久踢一次足球。很少，他不喜欢足球。根据后句“He doesnt like football.他不喜欢足球”可知他很少踢球

5、，句中要使用否定词。故选择C项。9. The college _ I studied for four years was far away from my home.Awhen Bwhich Cwhere Dwhom参考答案：C考查定语从句。根据先行词college可知，故应用关系副词where。句意：我念了四年书的大学离我家非常远。10. It is strange that she _ today.A. will be absent B. is absent C. should be absent D. was absent 参考答案：C11. We _ of the scientist

6、 who has made a great contribution to science. A. love deep B. love deeply C. think highly D. think high参考答案：C12. I was so excited last night that it was a long time _I got to sleep.A. that B. since C. before D. when参考答案：C13. I _ the boy to work hard at his lessons, but he wouldnt listen.A. advised

7、B. suggested C. persuaded D. made参考答案：A略14. Many women, _ are dying to be thin, choose to take weight-loss pills nowadays.A. whom B. who C. which D. that 参考答案：21.答案B. who引导非限定性定语从句，指代先行词women,在定语从句中作主语。15. Youd better _ your score and see if you have passed the exam. A. add up to B. add to C. add up

8、 D. add 参考答案：略二、 新的题型16. （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Richards father died when he was five. Later on he lost his mother. An old woman felt sorry for the poor boy and often helped him. Of course he had no money to go to school. He had to work for a rich farmer. The man

9、paid him nothing except food and clothes. 36 He found some old books near the school and taught himself to read and write. 37 It connected the village and the town. One morning people found there was a big stone on it. It stopped them from going to town. They had to move it away, or they had to cros

10、s the mountain if they had something to do in the town. But the stone weighed thirty tons at least and the strongest young men couldnt do that. 38 Richard looked at it carefully for a while and said, “I have a way to move it away.” But few men believed him. 39 Night fell and people went home. Only t

11、he boy stayed there.To their surprise, the villagers found the stone was gone the next morning. They didnt know which spirit had moved it away. 40 “How could he ? ”the rich farmer called out. “Hes only fifteen! He couldnt move it at all!” “He dug a big hole beside the stone” , said the old woman, “A

12、nd then he could easily pull it into the hole!” Looking at each other, the farmers couldnt say a word.AThere seemed to be nothing strange in the village.BThe old woman said Richard had done it all.CThere was a narrow path between two mountains.DBut the boy didnt lose heart.ESome farmers even laughed

13、 at the boy.FThe boy hoped he could do something for the villagers some day.GThey discussed for a long time, but nobody knew what to do. 参考答案：36-40 DCGEB17. Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear people speaking Chinese aloud._16_ After walking into a store, its possible that youll see Huawei

14、 smartphones for sale. This isnt referring to China, but Manchester, UK._17_Indeed, Chinese products have gone global._18_But to meet local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat”, said Yin Hang, who is studying at the University of Wollong

15、ong in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here dont. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.”_19_In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters. More than half of US-owned d

16、rones (无人机) are Chinese models, according to China Daily. Theyre not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the country.In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But things have changed greatly._20_“For example, Huawei, one of Chinas major smar

17、tphone makers, overtook Apple in global smartphone sales for the first time in June and July last year,” noted consulting firm Counterpoint Research.A. Many Chinese brands (品牌) are also becoming more popular.B. Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time.C. “Made in China” has

18、 become cool and more people trust Chinese brands.D. Meanwhile, international brands are still enjoying great success in China.E. Turning to the right, you may see a Sichuan-style restaurant.F. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities around the world.G. What is the biggest problem

19、 with many Chinese brands?参考答案：16. E 17. F 18. B 19. A 20. C本文是新闻报道，主要讲述了越来越多的中国产品走向世界，受到外国人的青睞。【16题详解】考查承上启下句。根据上文Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear people speaking Chinese aloud. 在街上骑摩拜单车，你可能会听到人们大声说中文。根据下文After walking into a store, its possible that youll see Huawei smartphones for sa

20、le.走进一家商店，你可能会看到华为智能手机在销售。可推知，这里提到的是中国的元素在世界上的影响，不仅有语言，下面是举例说明Turning to the right, you may see a Sichuan-style restaurant.右边可也许你能看到四川餐馆，故选E。【17题详解】考查承接句。根据Indeed, Chinese products have gone global.可知，中国产品走向世界。可推知上句应该是In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities around the world.在其他的国家

21、见过类似的东西。故选F。【18题详解】考查启下句。根据But to meet local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. 空格处应该填与食物有关的内容。故选B。【19题详解】考查启下句。根据In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机

22、) are Chinese models, according to China Daily. 据路透社报道，在欧洲许多城市，商店出售TCL电视、海尔冰箱和联想电脑。据中国日报报道，美国拥有的无人机中，超过一半是中国型号。这里介绍的是中国产品的品牌，所以上句应该是Many Chinese brands (品牌) are also becoming more popular. 许多中国品牌也变得越来越受欢迎。故选A。【20题详解】考查承上启下句。根据In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and u

23、nreliable. But things have changed greatly. 在过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜且不可靠。但是事情已经发生了很大的变化。后面应该叙述这种对中国产品的偏见，“Made in China” has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands. “中国制造”变得很酷，越来越多的人信任中国品牌。故选C。三、 阅读理解18. It is probably the strangest sport anyone has ever invented. And at first sight, it looks li

24、ke the easiest. Competitors have to do two things. The first is to stand still. The second is to place their hands anywhere on the body of a car, and keep it there.This is where things start getting difficult. Lots of people are doing the same thing. And the winner of the “handstand” contest is the

25、person who can carry on doing it for the longest time. That person gets to own the car.It still seems to be an easy thing to do. At the beginning it is. Anyone can stand still. But when the contest has been going for four or five days, standing still seems like the most difficult job in the world .

26、And keeping the hand in place over this time becomes an act of serious attention. After a few days, the hand seems to belong to someone else-someone who wants to go home and get some sleep.Competitors are allowed to take a five-minute break every hour to eat, drink or do whatever else is necessary.

27、No one is allowed to lean on the car for support. Winners need to be able to show great powers of attention. They also need to be able to develop special skills.Maybe the popularity of the “handathon” is due to the fact that it is not necessary to be a trained athlete to enter. Competitors in the Lo

28、ngview handathon certainly dont seem to do much preparation. Most say they will prepare by “getting lots of sleep”. Others say they will “eat healthy food” or “pray for success”. The whole event gives ordinary people the chance to do something interesting and win something in the end.Handathons are

29、competitions, but there is little rivalry (竞争) between competitors. They help each other out and keep each others spitits up. People who drop out early return with food, drink and encouragement.9. What ability is most important in a handathon?A. Not leaning on the car B. Standing without any support

30、C. Having strong powers of attention D. Eating and drinking in five minutes10. Why is handathon popular?A. Anyone who is interested can join in it.B. Someone can win with special trainingC. It doesnt need to make any preparationD. People get along well with each other in it.11. Which of the followin

31、g statements about the “handathon” is right?A. Competitors are not allowed to drop outB. Competitors dont encourage each otherC. Competitors can sit down and take a 10-minute break every hourD. A competitor has to place his or her hand anywhere on the body of a car.12. Which is the writers opinion a

32、bout the “handathon”?A. It is the easiest of all sports.B. It can last a whole day.C. It is not as easy as it looks at first.D. It is no good competing in a “handathon”参考答案：9. C 10. A 11. D 12. C试题分析：把手放在车身上, 站立不动, 坚持时间最长的人会得到这部车, 你见过这样的“手拉松”吗? 本文就这种马拉松运动做出了详细地介绍，讲述了运动过程，运动中最难的部分以及运动受欢迎的原因。9. 细节理解题。

33、根据第四段倒数第二句Winners need to be able to show great powers of attention. 可知，“手拉松”最重要的是需要运动员注意力高度集中。故选C项正确。.10. 细节理解题。根据第五段中第一句Maybe the popularity of the handathon is due to the fact that it is not necessary to be a trained athlete to enter. 可知, 它流行的原因是因为不需要进行专门的训练, 换句话说, 只要有兴趣就可以参加。故选A项正确。11. 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句The first is to stand still. The second is to place t