湖南省衡阳市衡南县九龙中学2019年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、湖南省衡阳市衡南县九龙中学2019年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Ted has never been so rude!He _something he shouldnt have, but I guess he didnt mean that.A. has saidB. had saidC. saidD. was saying参考答案：C【详解】考查一般过去时。Ted从来没有那么鲁莽过! 他说了一些他本不应该说的话，但我认为他不是那个意思。由“he didnt mean that ”可知，说话的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选C项。2. -Youre late again.

2、 -Sorry. I to set my alarm clock. A. forget B. will forget C. forgot D. would forget参考答案：A3. So far we have done a lot to build a lowcarbon economy, but it is _ideal. We have to work still harder.A. far from B. next to C. out of D. due to参考答案：A略4. Today Chinese-Americans, _ in all parts of Californi

3、a, make up a large percentage of its population.A. to live B. living C. live D. which live参考答案：B 5. With the contributions he has made to our country, he _ all the honors awarded to him.A. demands B. obtains C. deserves D. expects参考答案：3、【答案】C考查动词辨析。根据句意，此处表达的是“他当之无愧应该得到各种荣誉”，deserve意为 “值得，应得”，符合题意。【

4、解析】6. The human body consists of organs, each _a definite job to do. A. have B. to have C. has D. having参考答案：13D考查独立主格结构。独立主格结构是由名词+其它成分构成，不是句子，但是作用相当于句子。本题两部分之间没有连词，说明后半部分不是句子，而是短语。排除AC。Each与have构成主动关系，故使用现在分词的形式。each having a definite job to do=and each has a definite job to do.故D 正确。考点：考查独立主格结构点评

5、：独立主格结构是高考中很少考查的部分，特别要注意是否有连词连接。【解析】7. -I dont want to move to that city. It is heavily polluted. -Pollution is common. The city here is _A. no less clean B. no clean C. no cleaner D. not less clean参考答案：C33. The retired engineer is showing the wheelchair climbs stairs, which all the curious visitors

6、 want to know.A. when B. that C. why D. how参考答案：D9. 34_ it have been the failure to pick up directions from the ground control that caused the air crash? AMust BShould CCould Dwould参考答案：B略10. The house, which _ last night, _ my aunt but she doesnt live there any more.A. was broken into; is belonged

7、to B. broke into; is belonged toC. broke into; belonging to D. was broken into; belongs to参考答案：D【详解】考查被动语态和主动语态。句意：这所房子昨晚被拆了，它属于我的姑妈，但她已经不在那里住了。第一空，根据last night 及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，break into“破门而入”，答案为was broken into；第二空，belong to“属于”，无进行和被动语态，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，答案为belongs to。故选D。11. It is of great imp

8、ortance _ parents say and do in family life, which may have a life-long effect on their children.A. what B. that C. how D. why参考答案：A考察连词12. _ they advance through the program, they will learn how to read short sentences with 100% accuracy. A. As B. While C. Though D. Before参考答案：A13. Only _ as an int

9、erpreter _ how important it was to practise speaking English.Awhen did I workI realized Bwhen did I workdid I realizeCwhen I workdid I realize Dwhen I workeddid I realize参考答案：D14. Considering the traffic condition now，Sean is to get to the game in time if he starts right nowApossible Bprobable Clike

10、ly Dimpossible参考答案：C15. - Jim managed to get into his house without the key. _? - I dont know. He might have asked someone for help. A. What for B. Guess how C. So what D. Who knows参考答案：B略16. Guangdong province rolled out new guidelines, _ offensive nicknames and online violence as school bullying.A

11、. defining B. definedC. to define D. having defined参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意为：广东省出台了新的规定，明确规定侮辱性绰号和网络暴力均属于校园欺凌。谓语都吃腻是rolled out是谓语动词，故define用非谓语动词形式，define与其逻辑主语guidelines之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故选A。17. -What does Old Walter usually do in his retirement?- These days he is _ memories of village life for his new

12、 book.A. putting up B. putting on C. setting up D. setting down参考答案：D18. - Our trip to Xinjiang is like tasting a thick book of Xinjiang history and culture. - Absolutely! Ive never had one before.A. a pleasant B. a more pleasant C. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant参考答案：B略19. As teachers, we feel

13、 our duty to teach our children to be good wherever we are.A. this B. that C. it D. there is参考答案：C二、 完型填空20. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy(同情) as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver

14、 and then, using her hands to 36 the seats, settled in one of them.It had been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of 37 . Susans husband Mark watched her 38 into hopelessness and he was 39 to use every possible means to help his wife.Fi

15、nally, Susan felt ready to 40 to her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was now too 41 to get around the city by herself. Mark 42 to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening 43 she could manage it by herself.For two weeks, Mark 44 Susan to and from work each

16、day. He taught her how to rely on her other 45 , specifically her hearing, to decide where she was and how to adapt to(适应) her new 46 .At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip 47 . Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she hugged her husband 48 , her eyes filled with tears of gra

17、titude（感激）.She said good-bye and, for the first time, they went their 49 ways. Each day went perfectly, and a wild excitement 50 Susan. She was doing it!On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work 51 . As she was getting off the bus, the driver said, “Miss, I sure 52 you.” Curious, Susan asked the

18、 driver 53 .“You know ,every morning for the _54_week,a fine-looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building safely,” the bus driver said. Tears of happiness poured down Susans cheeks. She was so lucky for he had given her

19、 a gift more powerful than_55_,That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.36. A. touch B. catch C. count D. feel37. A. weakness B. sickness C. darkness D. sadness38. A. run B. sink C. jump D. step39. A. inspired B. determined C. honored D. pleased40. A. return B. adjust(调整

20、) C. contribute D. stick41. A. tired B. surprised C. sad D. frightened42. A. volunteered B. attempted C. continued D. struggled43. A. when B. as C. until D. after44. A. drove B. directed C. accompanied(陪伴) D. sent45. A. feeling B. organs C. skills D. senses46. A. position B. environment C. status D.

21、 role47. A. on her own B. in person C. to her benefit D. on foot48. A. politely B. calmly C. briefly D. tightly49. A. mixed B. separate(各自的) C. fixed D. lonely50. A. took charge of B. took place of C. took advantage of D. took hold of51. A. as usual B. as a rule C. as well D. as a result52. A. respe

22、ct B. envy C. know D. support53. A. what B. how C. why D. who54. A. past B. same C. first D. next55. A. courage B. will C. sight D. wisdom参考答案：36-40 D C B B A; 41-45 D A C C D; 46-50 B A D B D; 51-55 A B C A C;三、 阅读理解21. The British summer is extremely beautiful. Trees, flowers, birds and butterflie

23、s make the whole country look like a big garden. However, many British people have noticed that butterflies have been gradually disappearing from this picturesque scenery during the past several years. What has happened to them? Butterfly Conservation, a charity in the UK, is running a survey to hel

24、p answer this question. The result is more serious than people expected. According to the survey, among 59 butterfly species found in the British Isles, more than three-quarters of them are suffering a declining population, including the most popular Meadow Brown. Moreover, half of all butterfly spe

25、cies are dying out.Some common species such as the small Tortoiseshell butterfly and the Wall butterfly are dropping sharply. The latter cannot even be seen in many parts of central and southern England. And the Blue butterfly, which was commonly seen in the south, has started settling in Edinburgh

26、in the past few years. The numbers of butterflies have dropped to a record low in the past three years largely because the summer in the UK is getting cooler and their living conditions are also degrading.Fortunately Britain is experiencing a long hot summer this year compared to the last few summer

27、s. Conservationists believe the warm weather will bring some benefit to the butterflies.Sir David Attenborough, president of Butterfly Conservation, said, “Butterflies in abundance tell us that all is well with nature. When they decline its a warning that other wildlife will be soon heading the same way.”The survey is still going on. The public is also encouraged to keep track of the UKs butterfly population. The organizers hope the survey will help raise public awareness of the value of butterflies in the UK. Butterflies give an indication of the well-being of nature