湖南省邵阳市鹅公岭侗族苗族乡中学2021年高二英语月考试卷含解析

1、湖南省邵阳市鹅公岭侗族苗族乡中学2021年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. He was punished severely for making a call while driving on January 1st, 2013, _ the new traffic rules took effect.A. who B. when C. that D. which参考答案：B2. It took _ people as well as _ time to build the pyramid.A. a large number of; a great many B. a great ma

2、ny; a large amount of C. a great many of; large amounts of D. a large amount of; a great deal of 参考答案：B3. Entering the room, I found Mary _ at the desk and _ a letter.A. seated; wrote B. sitting; written C. seating; writing D. seated; writing参考答案：D4. As our agent, you should send us your market repo

3、rt at least once every three month.A. normally B. regularly C. universally D. completely参考答案：B考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为我们的代理商，你们应至少每三个月定期向我方发送一次市场报告。normally正常地，通常地；regularly有规律地，定期地；universally普遍地，处处；completely完全地，彻底。故选B项符合语境。5. .He ran all the way _ walked in order to catch the last bus.A.more than B.rather

4、than C.other than D.less than参考答案：B略6. 22May I remind you that a Mr. Zhang is waiting downstairs，sir?Oh，dear！I _ about it.Aforget Bforgot Chave forgotten Dhad forgotten参考答案：B略7. The lack of an _ education denies them a chance to get a good job.A. accurate B. adequate C. urgent D. excessive参考答案：B略8.

5、_ confidence in yourself is the biggest barrier _ greater progress in your work. A. Lacking of; to making B. Lack of; to make C. Lack of; to making D. The lack of; to make 参考答案：C9. The increasing use of foreign words may lead to _ the good qualities of traditional Chinese.A. people forgettingB. peop

6、le to forget C. forgetting people D. people forget 参考答案：A略10. John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told 参考答案：D11. Have we _ water? Yes,_. Wed better get some.A. run out of; we have run it out B. run out of; our water ha

7、s run outC. run out of; our water has been run out D. run out; our water has run out参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词组。句意：我们的水不够用了吗？是的，我们的水已经用完了。我们最好买一些。固定词组：run out of（相当于及物动词）-，用完-，耗尽-；run out（相当于不及物动词）用完，耗尽。故选B。12. So big a whale！It weighs 10 tons Yes , I have never seen _ oneAa heavy Bthe heaviest Ca heavier Da h

8、eaviest参考答案：C略13. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he _ your lecture.A couldnt have attened B neednt have attened C mustnt have attened D shouldnt have attened参考答案：Acouldnt have done 对过去发生过的事的否定推测，“不可能-”。14. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, _, refusing them

9、when they turn to him. A. if not B. if ever C. if any D. if so参考答案：B15. - So you gave her your phone ?- _ ,she said shed return it to me when she could afford her own. A. Not exactly B. My pleasure C. No wonder D. All right 参考答案：A16. No one be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.Oh,you are

10、really his big fan.A.canB.needC.mustD.might参考答案：A提示:考查情态动词。can 表示能力,意为 “能够,会”。句意:在打篮球方面没有人能够跟姚明相比。哦,你真是他的超级粉丝。故选A项。17. _ these questions, you can make plans to improve your skills.A. Under the help of B. In the help ofC. With the help of D. From the help of参考答案：C【详解】考查固定词组。句意：在这些问题的帮助下，你可以制定计划来提高你的技

11、能。with the help of在-的帮助下，故选C。18. Some of the members demanded to know why they had been kept _ the true facts until they reached the present critical stage. A. in ignorance of B. in the light of C. in honor of D. in view of 参考答案：A试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。A忽视，不知道；B本着，鉴于；C为了纪念-；D由于， 鉴于。句意：一些成员要求知道为什么直到如此严重的时候对于真

12、相他们还是一无所知。根据句意说明A正确。【名师点评】介词短语一直是命题者常设置的考点和重点，平时要加强记忆。本题的四个选项都很重要，尤其要注意四个短语在具体语言环境中的使用，考生应注意对短语的正确归类和对词义的准确理解。19. All possible means , but we cant persuade him to change his mind.A. has tried B. has been tried C. have tried D. have been tried参考答案：D句意：所有可能的手段都已经试过了，但是我们没能说服他改变主意。all修饰means，此时的means是复

13、数，所以谓语动词用复数形式。try和means之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态，用现在完成时表示截止到目前为止的动作。选D。【考点】考查主谓一致二、 完型填空20. Have you ever volunteered for something? Why did you do it? How did you feel when you finished ? _21_arrive early, stay late, go without breaks, and always smile. They do a job without being _22_ and they are willing

14、to offer _23_. Can you imagine what would happen to our work_24_everybody did his or her _25_in the volunteer spirit of “I want to” rather than in the contractual(合同的) spirit of “I have to “? Contracts require you to do what you have _26_to do or promised to do. Volunteerism_27_requires you to do so

15、, _28_it leads to higher productivity at the same time.Imagine what a(n) _29_would be like without volunteers. Consider the organizations that _30_volunteers:youth groups, hospitals, schools, sports leagues and environmental groups-in every area throughout our country. Our life would be _31_if it we

16、re not for the volunteers who selflessly offer their time while _32_no pay-and often little or no recognition.What is the force _33_these unusual efforts and the great desire to help others? Volunteers find the work extremely satisfying and volunteering _34_personal skills. It _35_us how to use our

17、time more productively. More_36_, it teaches us that it isnt _37_what you have, but more often what you _38_that matters most in life. It teaches us to place a greater value on what we contribute to society than on what we _39_.Through volunteering, we make more than just a living with our lives -we

18、 make a _40_ and create ”ordinary “ miracles. May each of us volunteer to make and keep our country friendlier ,kinder, and more helpful in the world!21. A. VolunteersB. StudentsC. DoctorsD. Teachers22. A. respectedB. paidC. protectedD. founded23. A. adviceB. proposalsC. chancesD. assistance24. A. d

19、espiteB. ifC. whetherD. unless25. A. homeworkB. exerciseC. jobD. research26. A. rememberedB. predictedC. agreedD. prepared27. A. alsoB. soonC. occasionallyD. merely28. A. beforeB. yetC. thereforeD. thus29. A. organizationB. schoolC. hospitalD. country30. A. belong toB. look outC. depend onD. get aro

20、und31. A. more excitingB. more pleasingC. less surprisingD. less satisfying32. A. receivingB. leavingC. mindingD. imagining33. A. behindB. againstC. withoutD. among34. A. requiresB. showsC. developsD. arrests35. A. challengesB. allowsC. remindsD. teaches36. A. interestinglyB. importantlyC. reasonabl

21、yD. successfully37. A. alwaysB. sometimesC. finallyD. seldom38. A. forbidB. giveC. achieveD. expect39. A. valueB. appreciateC. gainD. recognize40. A. choiceB. decisionC. differenceD. project参考答案：21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A 38.

22、 B 39. C 40. C【分析】本文为议论文。文章论述了人们为什么会做志愿者，志愿者会给我们世界带来哪些好的影响。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：志愿者们早到晚走，从不休息，总是面带微笑。A. Volunteers志愿者；B. Students学生；C. Doctors医生；D. Teachers教师。根据上文Have you ever volunteered for something?可知，此处指“志愿者们”。故A选项正确。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们做一份没有报酬的工作。A. respected尊重；B. paid支付；C. protected保护；D. foun

23、ded成立。根据常识可知，志愿者们做的是没有报酬的工作。故B选项正确。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：并且愿意提供帮助。A. advice建议；B. proposals提议；C. chances机会；D. assistance帮助。志愿者向别人提供帮助。故D选项正确。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：你能想象如果每个人都以“我想做”的志愿精神而不是以“我必须做”的合同精神来做他或她的工作，我们的工作将会怎样吗? A. despite尽管；B. if如果；C. whether是否；D. unless除非。根据语境可知，此处引导条件状语从句。故B选项正确。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。

24、句意：你能想象如果每个人都以“我想做”的志愿精神而不是以“我必须做”的合同精神来做他或她的工作，我们的工作将会怎样吗?A. homework作业；B. exercise练习；C. job工作；D. research研究。志愿者也是一种职业，所以此处指“带着志愿者精神做他或她的工作”。故C选项正确。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：合同要求你做你已经同意做或承诺做的事情。A. remembered记得；B. predicted预测；C. agreed同意；D. prepared准备。由“promised to do ”可知，合同要求你做你已经同意做或承诺做的事情”。故C选项正确。【27题详解

25、】考查副词词义辨析。句意：志愿服务也需要你这样做，但它同时会带来更高的生产力。A. also也；B. soon不久；C. occasionally偶尔；D. merely仅仅。志愿服务和合同一样也需要你这样做。故A选项正确。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：志愿服务也需要你这样做，但它同时会带来更高的生产力。A. before在之前；B. yet但是；C. therefore所以；D. thus因此。根据前后句意可知，此处表转折。故B选项正确。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：想象一下没有志愿者的国家会是什么样子。A. organization组织；B. school学校；C. hos

26、pital医院；D. country国家。根据下文Consider the organizations that _10_volunteers:youth groups, hospitals, schools, sports leagues and environmental groups-in every area throughout our country.可知，此处应该指更大的范围概念，选项中的“国家”符合此处语境。故D选项正确。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：想想那些依靠志愿者的组织：青年团、医院、学校、体育联盟和环保组织在我们国家的每一个地区。A. belong to属于；B

27、. look out当心；C. depend on依靠；D. get around传开。组织依靠志愿者。故C选项正确。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果没有志愿者无私地奉献自己的时间，我们的生活就不会那么令人满意。A. more exciting更兴奋的；B. more pleasing更愉快的；C. less surprising不令人惊讶的；D. less satisfying不令人满意的。由“it were not for the volunteers”可知，如果没有志愿者无私地奉献自己的时间，我们的生活就不会那么令人满意。故D选项正确。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如

28、果没有志愿者无私地奉献自己的时间，我们的生活就不会那么令人满意，他们无私地奉献自己的时间，却没有得到报酬，往往很少或没有得到认可。A. receiving收到；B. leaving离开；C. minding介意；D. imagining想象。志愿者无私地奉献自己的时间，却没有得到报酬，往往很少或没有得到认可。故A选项正确。【33题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：这些不同寻常的努力和帮助他人的强烈愿望背后的动力是什么?A. behind在之后；B. against反对；C. without没有；D. among在之间。作者在疑问志愿者背后的动力是什么。故A选项正确。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

29、句意：志愿者们发现这份工作非常令人满意，志愿者们也发展了自己的技能。A. requires要求；B. shows展示；C. develops发展；D. arrests逮捕。这份工作锻炼了志愿者，自己的技能也得到了发展和提高。故C选项正确。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它教会我们如何更有效地利用时间。A. challenges挑战；B. allows允许；C. reminds提醒；D. teaches教。志愿者为别人树立了榜样，教会了我们如何更有效地利用时间。故D选项正确。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，它教会我们，重要的并不总是你所拥有的，而是你所给予的。A. int

30、erestingly有趣地；B. importantly重要地；C. reasonably合理地；D. successfully成功地。根据上文It _15_us how to use our time more productively.可知，此处表递进，表示重要性，所以“更重要地是”符合此处语境。故B选项正确。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，它教会我们，重要的并不总是你所拥有的，而是你所给予的A. always总是；B. sometimes有时；C. finally最终；D. seldom很少。根据句意可知，此处使用副词“往往，总是”。故A选项正确。【38题详解】考查动词

31、词义辨析。句意：而更重要的是，它教会我们，重要的并不总是你所拥有的，而是你所给予的。A. forbid禁止；B. give给与；C. achieve获得；D. expect期盼。由上文的“ offer help”可知，重要的并不总是你所拥有的，而是你所给予的。故B选项正确。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它教会我们更重视我们对社会的贡献，而不是我们所获得的要。A. value珍惜；B. appreciate欣赏；C. gain获得；D. recognize认出。由“we contribute to society than”可知，本句间社会的贡献和个人所得进行比较。故C选项正确。【40题

32、详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过志愿服务，我们不仅仅是在谋生，我们还可以有所作为，创造“平凡”的奇迹。A. choice选择；B. decision决定；C. difference不同；D. project项目。由“create ”ordinary “ miracles”可知，可以有所作为，创造“平凡”的奇迹。make a difference“起作用，有影响”。故C选项正确。【点睛】在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时

33、多积累一些固定搭配。如第1小题，根据句意：志愿者们早到晚走，从不休息，总是面带微笑。A. Volunteers志愿者；B. Students学生；C. Doctors医生；D. Teachers教师。再根据上文Have you ever volunteered for something?可知，此处指“志愿者们”。故A选项正确。三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。Here is some information about several famous local bakeries(面包烤房) in Indiana, the US. Th

34、ey serve as a social gathering place for locals.Maple Lane BakeryAt 8260 S. State Rd. Claypool, IN. (574) 566-2917, it offers a variety of cooked pies, cookies, and bread. With 20 years experience Maple Lane Bakery has specialized in the making of pies. The menu includes peach pie $7.19, berry pie $

35、7.70, apple pie $7.19 and banana pie $6.99. Feel free to place an order at least 24 hours in advance.Bettys Cakes & Candy ShopAt 816 E. Winona Avenue Warsaw, IN. (574) 269-1231, it specializes in cakes and offers cookies and candies. The chocolate cookies are sold at $8.99 a dozen. Bettys Cakes & Ca

36、ndy Shop, started half a century ago, specializes in wedding cakes and birthday cakes. Buying a cake from Bettys will not disappoint you as they are always excellent.Crepes Quality BakeryAt 217 S. Cavin Street Ligonier, IN. (260) 894-3024, this third generation bakery is located downtown Ligonier. It offers cookies and cupcakes, and specializes in rolls and bread. If you p