湖南省长沙市且朱石桥中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

1、湖南省长沙市且朱石桥中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Actually, girls can be _ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot, a nurse, or a general manager.A. who B. which C. whatever D. no matter what 参考答案：C略2. When she is put in a situation _ she has to make a remark on others, she usually changes the topic.A.

2、thatB. when C. which D. where参考答案：D3. Can you give me some suggestions about looking for a desirable job? - I think, you can consider part-time or _ jobs before deciding what you really want to do. A. stableB. admirableC. temporaryD. accessible参考答案：C4. The reason _ at the meeting for being late was

3、not reasonable. A. why he gave B. what he gave C. he gave D. on which he gave 参考答案：C5. The theory is true _ the hotter a body is, the more energy it gives off.A. that B. when C. which D. what参考答案：A6. If you happen to _ my lost novel while you are searching for you book, please let me know at once by

4、 telephone.A. come out B. come up C. come across D. come about参考答案：C 7. The new policy is bound to benefit the public. That is why Im _ it. A. in face of B. in search of C. in charge of D. in favor of参考答案：D8. Much to my surprise, she _ tears _ she read the letter.Aburst out; instant Bburst into; the

5、 instantCburst out; instantly Dburst into; instant参考答案：B9. Instruments of this kind break easily, even if you touch them _.A. merely B. slightlyC. hardly D. normally参考答案：BA项”merely”意为“只有，仅仅”B项“slightly”意为轻微地，轻轻地”C选项“hardly”意为为一个频度副词意为“几乎不，很少”D选项“normally”意为正常地。综合ABCD四个选项，B选项最为符合题意，本句话意思为“即便是你轻拿轻放，这种

6、乐器还是十分易损。”B选项最符合题意，故选择B选项。10. Now you must be _ of multimedia message service (MMS), as you may be heavily charged by your mobile network operator, even if you do not use the service.A. ambitiousB. cautiousC. curiousD. continuous参考答案：B11. However, a recent survey _ in the USA shows that 80 percent o

7、f Internet users employ it mainly to _ answers to questions.A. conducting; searchB. having been conducted; search forC. conducted; search forD. being conducted; search of参考答案：C12. It may not be a good suggestion. But before _ is put forward, well make do with it.A. a good one B. a better one C. the

8、best one D. a best one参考答案：B13. If you _ yourself to doing research, you will find the solution to the problem immediately.A. absorb B. bury C. apply D. engage参考答案：C14. to the right, and you will find the house you are looking for.A. You turn B. Turning C. Turn D. turned参考答案：C15. You _ read a book i

9、n the sunitll do harm to your eyes Acouldnt Bwouldnt Cneednt Dmustnt参考答案：D二、 新的题型16. If you make a career choice while you are still in high school, you will save time and money in the long run. Students who do not plan ahead may delay starting college or take extra courses _61_(give) themselves tim

10、e to make up their _62_(mind). U.S. News and World Reports _63_(say) that the average annual tuition at a four-year college is $ 35,000. If you spend _64_ extra year in school, you may have to take out additional loans or pay extra money to cover the cost.Choosing a career while you are in high scho

11、ol also gives you time to explore your _65_(choose) industry. If you find a career _66_ sounds interesting, you can follow someone in the field and see what it is _67_(real) like to have that job. You can also apply _68_ a chance to get an informal position related to your desired industry. This wil

12、l help you build a professional network even before you graduate from high school. Professional contacts are very _69_(value), especially when you are looking for a job in your field. If you do as much as you can to build a network _70_ you are ready for a job, you will be more likely to succeed.参考答

13、案：61. to give 62. minds 63. says 64. an 65. chosen 66. which/that 67. really 68. for 69. valuable 70. before/when【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了高中生职业生涯规划的重要性。【61题详解】考查不定式做状语。本句中不定式做目的状语，不提前做计划的学生也许会延迟读大学，为了给他们时间下决心甚至要参加额外的考试。【62题详解】考查名词单复数。短语make up ones mind下决心；因使用了their，所以mind也应该使用复数形式。【63题详解】考查主谓一致。本文介绍高中生职业生涯规

14、划的重要性，全文都使用了一般现在时，本句主语U.S. News and World Reports是一份杂志，谓语动词要使用单数形式。【64题详解】考查冠词。本句中冠词an指数量“一”，表示泛指。句意：如果你在学校里额外多花一年时间，你就不得不承担额外的贷款或支付额外的钱规划这部费用。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句中动词choose与名词industry构成动宾关系，所以使用过去分词chosen作定语修饰industry。【66题详解】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是a career，关系代词which/that指代先行词并在句中做主语。【67题详解】考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修

15、饰形容词、副词、谓语动词或整个句子。本句中副词really做状语修饰谓语动词。【68题详解】考查动词短语。短语apply for申请；句意：你也可以申请一个与你想要从事行业有关的非正式的职位。【69题详解】考查形容词。在英语中形容词通常做定语或者表语，本句中形容词valuable和系动词are构成系表结构。【70题详解】考查状语从句。本句中使用when/before引导时间主语从句。句意：在你准备好做一份工作之前/当你准备好做一份工作时，如果你已经做了很多构建工作网络的事情，你更可能成功。【点睛】本文考查了定语从句中关系词的用法，主要考查的知识点：引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择，非限制

16、性定语从句，由whose，where，when，that，as和“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句是高考的热点。复习重点：when引导的定语从句。where引导的定语从句和地点状语从句、表语从句的区别。which引导非限制性定语从句时（句子作先行词）和并列句的区别。as引导的定语从句“such.as、thesame.as”，以及和目的结果状语从句的辨别。分隔式定语从句的识别。能够区别定语从句和同位语从句。【例】Illneverforgetthedays_Ilivedinthefactorywiththeworkers，_isagreathelptomyarticle.A.that；which B

17、.when；whichC.which；thatD.when；who【答案】B第一空后的分句中的谓语动词是不及物动词live，其后不需要宾语，只需要作状语的关系副词，故第一空用when；而第二个句子是对前面整个句子进行说明，因此用which。故答案为B。必须根据定语从句的信息和先行词进行推断，从而补出引导词，这本身就是考查逻辑思维能力。17. Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, O

18、hio. It_61_(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it_62_(actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of_63_most outstanding（杰出的）examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days_64_even a few months. It too

19、k years of work _65_(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is_66_(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit_67_is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don

20、t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are_68_(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the_69_(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cl

21、eaning up a polluted river. Just be _70_(patience).参考答案：61. was 62. actually 63. the 64. or 65. to reduce 66. cleaner 67. that/which 68. amazing 69. changes 70. patient本题是语法填空。本文通过借用凯霍加河在以前污染非常严重，经过多年的努力，艰苦的工作终于有了回报，河水变干净了的事实告诉我们：当你面对看起来不可能解决的事情时，要敢于想办法慢慢解决，不能急躁，因为很多变化都是逐渐发生的，需要很多努力，我们需要耐心一点。【61题详解】

22、was考查动词过去时态和主谓一致。根据本段第一句In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.可知本段叙述的是过去发生的事情。theCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio在过去被污染地如此地严重，所以说过去没有人能够想象到这条河被清理干净。又主语“It”为三单，故填was。【62题详解】actually考查副词用法。本句中使用副词actually做状语修饰谓语动词caught fire，actual是形容词，不能在句中做状语，通常只做定语或者表语修饰名词。故填actually。

23、【63题详解】the 考查冠词。横线后是形容词最高级most outstanding，形容词最高级前要加the,故填the【64题详解】But考查前后的转折。从上一段最后一句可知几年后，这条河是环境净化最杰出的例子之一。从语境可知这条河流的改变不是几天或者几个月的事情。因此前后是转折关系，故用but. 【65题详解】to reduce考查固定句式。固定句式：Ittakessbsttodosth某人做某事花了多少时间；句中的不定式toreducetheindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater是句子真正的主语。前面的it是形式主语。故填toreduce【66题详解】c

24、leaner考查比较级。本句： the water in the river is _6_ (clean) than ever，.横线后面有than，说明横线上应该使用比较级的形式。故填cleaner【67题详解】which/that考查定语从句。本句是一个定语从句，先行词是ahabit，定语从句中使用关系代词that/which指代先行词，在句做主语，不能省略。故填which/that。【68题详解】amazing考查形容词修饰物的。小技巧：凡是ed结尾的都是形容人的，表示“人感到”，ing结尾都是形容物的，表示“令人感到”。本句_8_ (amazed) stories中此处修饰“stori

25、es故事”，所以要用amazing。故填amazing【69题详解】changes考查名词复数。横线后面是系动词are，说明横线处主语应该是一个复数形式的名词，所以用changes。故填changes。change既可以作名词也可以作动词，在此为名词。【70题详解】patient横线前面有系动词be，说明此处应用形容词，本句是一个祈使句bepatient耐心一点。patient形容词，意为“耐心的”；patience名词，意为“耐心”。故填patient。三、 阅读理解18. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Internet has o

26、pened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where weve never been before.But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. 71 . Imagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons shoes.For anything youre about to s

27、end: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the persons face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. 72 If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. 73 If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the si

28、tuation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room. 74 Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether its a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If its a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesnt give you license