新人教版八年级上册英语Unit3课文重难点讲解

1、第 第 页 共 11 页Unit3 I m more outgoing than my sister课文重难点讲解Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. - John Ruskin生活没有目标，犹如航海没有罗盘 。 - 罗斯金Section AI m more outgoing than my sister. 我比我妹妹更外向。【解析】outgoing a?tg? adj.对人友好的，开朗的；(比较级：more outgoing, 最高级most outgoing)() Jason is than most of kid

2、s in my class. He is very active.A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. much outgoing D. the most outgoingBut you can tell that Lisa Practiced a lot more and really wanted to win.但是你可以说莉萨练习得跟多并真的想获胜。Which team do you think will win the basketball match this time?你认为哪个队会在这次篮球赛中取胜呢？【记】 We won the match and w

3、e beat them by the score of 5 to 3.The girls the boys in yesterday s match.He decided to the match.() They didn t the basketball match. We _ them 24-20.A. win; beat B. beat; win C. win; win D. beat; beat【 2014 浙江宁波】Jenny , you should practice as often as you can _ the piano competition.A.failB.to fa

4、ilC.winD.to win2014 四川绵阳】19. Which singer do you think the Voice of China? Im not sure. There are still 3 rounds to come.A. wonB. has wonC. will winD. Wins【解析】quiet adj 安静的quietly kwa ?tl? adv 轻声地【记】 She said to me quietly that I should be quiet.() We approached (靠近) the birds (quiet) and watched th

5、em.() 【2012 阜康中考】The mother walked into the room _ in order not to wake up herbaby.A. quickly B. quietly C. heavily D. fastI think she sang more clearly than Nelly. 我认为她唱得比内莉更清晰。clearly kl ?l? adv 清楚地，明白地2014 江苏盐城】57. As times goes, my grandmother can t see as （清楚） as she used to.2014 天津中考】25. We do

6、n t want to speak badly or in front of the class.A. clearlyB. carefully C.carelesslyD. properly【拓展】adj + ly =advquiet quietly usual usually different differently real really（） I can t hear you . Can you speak ?A. clear; loudly B. clearly; loud C. clearly; loudly D. clear; loud【 2012 钦州中考】The teacher

7、 speaks loudly so that the students can hear her A. slowly B. clearly C. quietly D. carefullyI m getting better,though. 尽管如此，我们打得比以前更好了。【解析】better bet? adj.更好的（good和well 的比较级）；更熟练的；好的；健康的【 2014 山东泰安】35. Is your headache getting? No, It s worse.A.betterB.badC.lessD.well【 2014 鄂州中考】23. He was chosen t

8、o be a volunteer of the Olympic Games. Great! No one speaks English him.as beautiful as B. as badly as C. worse than D. better than though e?u conj.虽然，尽管；即使；纵然引导让步状语从句，= although .不能跟but 连用。） Tony still went to school he had caught a bad cold.A. and2014A. and2014杭州中考】it is put into a fridge.In summe

9、r milk will quickly go badit is put into a fridge.A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.once【 2014 南京中考】7. Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.A. BecauseB. IfC. UntilD. ThoughWho s more hard-working at school? 在学校谁更努力？() He is clever , but not very .A. work hard B. hard work C. hard

10、- working D. work【拓展】work hard 努力工作/学习，hard work 艰苦的工作He work hard at English and he is a hard-working student.他努力学习英语，他是一个勤奋的好学生。which one is Lias? 哪位是丽莎？【解析】which wit ? pron.哪一个；哪一些；哪个既可以与名词一起构成特殊疑问句，也可以单独使用，引导特殊疑问句。Which book do you like?Which is your book?But I think friends are like books you d

11、on t need a lot of them as long as they re good.但是我认为朋友就像书籍只要是好的，你不需要许多。【解析】as long as = so long as只要；既然 （引导条件状语从句）（） you work hard. I ll buy a new computer for you.as long asas well asAs long asAs well asas long asas well asAs long asAs well as【 2014 鄂州中考】25. We will certainly enter a good high sch

12、ool we work hard. Yes. Our dream will come true by working hard.A. as soon as B. as long asC. as far asD. even ifDoes Tara work as hard as Tian. 塔娜和蒂娜工作一样努力吗？This film is as interesting as that one.() Lily isn t as as peter. She often makes mistakes in her composition.A. careless B. careful C. carel

13、essly D. carefully() He never does his work Mary.A. as careful as B. so careful as C. as carefully as D. carefully as() He sings songshis sisterA. as good as B. as well as C. much better as D. worse asDid you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna?安娜，你喜欢昨天的歌唱比赛吗？【解析】compete competition k ?mpit

14、i ?n n. 竞争；比赛singing competition 歌唱比赛【注】动名词修饰名词swimming pool 游泳池reading room 阅览室Both Sam and Tom can play the drums. 萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓。【解析1】both adj./pron. 两者(都) ，用在 be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。We should both thank Tom. 我们两个都应该感谢汤姆。both 单独作主语时，其谓语动词要用复数形式Both are smart. 两个人都聪明。both 作不定代词，常用of 连用，后接名词或代词的复数形式，接名

15、词时名词前需有定冠词the 或形容词性物主代词my, her, his 或名词所有格等Both of us come from the countryside.我们俩都来自农村。Both of her children have blue eys.她的两个孩子都是蓝眼睛。both 作限定词，用在定冠词the、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格前，“两者的，双方的Both the books are expensive.两本书都很贵。Both Lucy and Lily are having supper. 露西和莉莉都在吃晚餐。() Both Li Lei and Han Meimei _ fond

16、 of ( 喜爱 ) the TV program A Bite of China. I am also deeply moved (深受感动) by its stories!A. is B. am C. was D. are棋类名词、三餐饭、球类名词前不加定冠词thePlay chess 下象棋have breakfast/lunch/ dinner 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐Play basketball/ soccer/ baseball 打篮球 / 足球 / 棒球() He plays soccer, but he doesn t play guitar.A. the; theB. the;

17、/ C. / ; the D. /; /【 2014 十堰中考】26. Can you play guitar? Sure. Its a piece of cake for me.A. aB. anC. theD. /12. But the most important is to learn something and have fun.但是最重要的事情是能学到一些东西并在其中得到乐趣。【 2014 江西中考】 My parents and I will go to London for a trip tomorrow. Really?A. I dont think so B. Have a

18、 good time C. Thats very strange D. You should try it 【 2014 贵州黔西南州】 I ll go to Hong Kong for a trip next weekend. Great! A. Good luck!B. Have a good time! C. Best wishes! D. Glad to see you again.【 2014 贵州六盘水】24. Children always have a good time at the Wetland Park( 湿地公园) ofLiu Panshui.A. enjoy the

19、mselves B. help each other C. look beautifulD. have a big dinnerMy favorite saying , “ A true friend reaches for your hand and touched your heart. ”我最喜欢的格言是“真正的朋友是向你伸出双手，触动你心灵的人。 ”【 2013 云南中考】Jack will arrive in Kunming tomorrow , and we are going to meet him atthe airport.A. drive to B. get to C. c

20、ome in D. return toMy best friend helps to bring out the best in me. 我最好的朋友帮助我展示最好的自我。【解析】(1) bring out 使显现；使表现出Difficulties can bring out a person s best qu艰难困苦方能显示出一个人的优秀品质。 alities.bring out “拿出，带出，出版，生产 ”之意Please bring out your cameras and take some pictures.请拿出相机照相。() Dont worry, I think you ca

21、n out the best you.A. take ; in B. bring; in C. take; at D. bring; atUnit3 I m more outgoing than my sister课文重难点讲解Section B & Self Check1. A good friend is talented in music. 好朋友在音乐方面有天赋。() The boy maths.A. is talented B. has talent C. is talented in D. has talent inA good friend truly cares about m

22、e. 好朋友真的关心我。【解析 1】 true adj. 真的 truth n 事实 truly tru:li adv.真正【记】 It is true story, I really like it.【辨析题1】 () What I said is . You can find out the .A. true; truly; truthB. truly; true; truthC. truth; true; trulyD. true; truth; truly【解析2】 care k? vi.关心；担心；carefull adj. 仔细的；小心的 carefully adv 仔细地care

23、 about 关心 ，后接名词、代词或动名词用 care 的适当形式填空：Take _ ; the train is coming.Be when you cross the street.Listen , or you can t understand it.When she was a child, her grandma for her very much.【 2014 浙江丽水】21. Steve isn t as as Kelly. He often makes mistakes in his writing.A.carelessB.tidy C.carefulD.difficult

24、【 2014 甘肃白银】53. He is the only one who failed in the math exam. Really? You mean he studies .A. the most carefulB. the least carefulC. the most carefullyD. the least carefullyLei Feng always cares about others; he doesn t think of himself.【短语】care for 喜欢；关心；照顾take care of = look after 照顾take care 小心

25、It s not necessary to behte same. 没有必要相同。【解析】necessary nesis?ri adj. 必要的(反 ) unnecessary adj. 不必要的It s necessary for sb. to do sth() Mr. Smith, I don t think we can get there on time. You mean its for us to take a taxi?A. necessary B. truly C. possible D. Difficult【 2014 广东佛山】 I thinkis very necessa

26、ry for us to learn a foreign language.I agree with you.A.itB.thisI agree with you.A.itB.thisC.thatWe can talk about and share everything . 我们能谈论和分享所有的事情【解析】share ? vi.分享，分担（in）share sth with sb. 与某人分享，与某人共有某物 The music is sweet , she often （分享 ） it with me.（） All his friends his happiness when he wo

27、n the match.A. shared B. shared from C. shared with D. shared likeprimary praim ?ri adj 最早的primary school 小学In fact ,she s funnier than anyone I know.事实上，她比我认识的任何人更有趣。【解析】fact f?kt n. 事实in fact = as a matter of fact. 实际上，事实上（） He said nothing about the tv show. , he didn t watch it.A. In factB. Firs

28、tC. LastD. In all【 2014 浙江丽水】29.Frank left school at 16, he still become a successful writer.A. Ever since B. In factC. After allD. Even thoughWell, Mary and her best friend are both tall.嗯， 玛丽和她最好的朋友个子都高。【解析】both b?u pron.二者（ 在句中通常放在系动词、情态动词、助动词之后，实意动词之前）（反义词） neitherThey are both my teachers.both

29、of +限定词+名词复数both of the boys are doing the houseworkboth and 两者都（反义词）neither. nor（） My parents doctors.A. both are B. all areC. are allD. are both【 2012.鸡西中考】I ll take _ of the cameras; one is for my brother, the other is for Jim.A. eitherB. bothC.allof them knew.2014 江苏徐州】2. I asked two students th

30、e way to the post office,butof them knew.A.bothB.eitherC.noneD.neitherA.bothB.eitherC.noneD.neither2014 山东济南】Bob and David are friends. of them work in the art club asvolunteers.A. AllB. BothC. EachD. Every2014 云南中考】37. To achieve a bright future , we should _ study hard _ keep ingood health. I agre

31、e with you.A.not; butB.not only; but also C.neither; nor D.either;orMaybe I should help him more . 也许我应该多帮助他一些。【解析】should ?ud, ?d 应该 （情态动词，后跟动词原形）表示责任、义务、劝告或建议等。否定形式：shouldn t【 2011 黑龙江】In order to speak English better, we be afraid of losing face. Becausethe most important thing is to practice. Rem

32、ember , practice makes perfect.A. should B. shouldn t C. have to2014 山东东营】28. Overseas experience may help make our life . So why not try tostudy abroad?A.usualB. usefulC. successfulD. traditional10. A true friend reaches for your A.usualB. usefulC. successfulD. traditional10. A true friend reaches

33、for your hand and touches your heart.一个真正的朋友会向你伸出手，触动你的心灵。() Will you _ the station at ten?A. get toB. reach to C. arriveD. get() What time does the train ?A. get toB. arrive C. reachD. arrive in【解析2】 hand h?nd n. 手【 2014 贵州黔南州】79. In life, youll get what you put in. you have two, one tohelp yoursel

34、f and the other to help those around you. (hand)hand in hand 手拉手shake hands 握手 give sb. a hand 帮助某人【 2013 云南中考】She can t help you body because she has her hands full. She has to goshopping , pick up her son and then cook dinner.A. is very worried B. is very angry C. is very busy D. is on business【 2

35、014 云南中考】25.The news about the missing plane broke many people s heartsW. e hopethe passagers can come back home safety.A.lost many people s livesB .cheered many people upC.made many people sad D.surprise many peopleMy best friend is similar to Larry because she s less hard-working than me.【解析】simil

36、ar simil ? adj. 类似的；be similar to 与 相似() Andrew is his father in many ways; especially , they are both tall.similar toB. the same like C. similiar with D. different from【易错题】106. The Australian lifestyle is very .A. similar with us B. similar to us C. similar with ours D. similar to ours12. Call the

37、 English Study Center at 443-5667 for more 12. Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information.咨询更多信息请拨打英语学习中心电话443-56672012 孝感中考】I think computers are very useful. They can help us get much _ on theInternet.A. game2012 A. game2012 辽宁鞍山】There are millions of websites on the Internet a

38、nd there _ a lot of useful_ on the websites.A.are; informationsB.are; informationis; informationD. is; informations2014 呼 和 浩 特】13 When Peter comes, please ask him to leave a D.informationA.noticeB.message C.sentenceD.informationA good friend makes me laugh 逗我笑【解析1】 laugh l:f vi.笑；发笑n.笑；笑声He laughs

39、best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。laugh at sb. = make fun of 取笑某人Don t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。【解析2】 make v “使，让 ”make sb. do sth 让某人做某事使役动词make /let 和 see /hear /watch 等感官动词都接不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语。My teacher makes me do my homework every day. 我老师每天都让我做家庭作业。make sb.+adj. 使某人或某物处于某种状态The news made him

40、happy. 这个消息使他很高兴() The peaceful music in the CD made the students relaxed.A. feel B. feels C. to feel D. to feel【吉林中考】Colors can change our moods(情绪) and made us happy or sad, energeticor sleepy.A. feel B. to feel C. felt D. Feeling(2) laugh v. 笑 & n. 笑；笑声We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈

41、大笑。laugh at 嘲笑I m different from Jeff because Im louder than the other kids in my class.我与杰夫不一样，因为我比我们班上的其他孩子要更吵闹。【解析】different adj. 不同的 difference n 不同点 (pl)differences differently adv 不同地 be different from= be not the same as 与 .不同【 2013 云南中考】My new mobile phone is different from Jennifer s .A. no

42、t the same as B. all the same as C. worse than D. difficult to【拓展】 【记： “信心”和“耐心”的“重要性” “不同” 】形容词名词confident 自信的confidence 自信patient 有耐心的patience 耐心important 重要的importance 重要性different 不同的difference 不同() There are manybetween living in a big city and living in the country.A. differencesB difference C

43、. different D. difficult() We should try our best to help the poor children in mountain villages .A. with different waysB. under different waysC. in different waysD. at different ways( ) Because of the of their purposes, the students study English in _ways.A. different; differentB. different; differ

44、entlyC. different; difference D. difference; different【 2014 淮安】 2. John is fond of swimming. His hobby is different from.A. I B. me C. my D. mine【解析2】 kid kid n 小孩I don t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一样或与我不同。the same as 和 相同（反义词）be different fromMy shoes ar

45、e the same as yours. 我的鞋和你的相同。【注意】the same. as指的是“同种类的事物”。This is the same wallet as I lost a week ago. 这和我一周前丢的钱包一样。() Did Helen pass the test too? Yes. In fact, her score was the same .A. to mine B. with me C. as mineD. to meSo we enjoy studyingtogether. 因此我们喜欢在一起学习【 2013 湖南衡阳】25. Laura enjoys sto

46、ry books. Me, too.A. reading B. readC. to read2013 上海】 48. The retired couple enjoy photos. They always go out with theircamerasA. takeB. tookC. to takeD. taking【 2014 贵州六盘水】24. Children always have a good time at the Wetland Park( 湿地公园) ofLiu Panshui.A. enjoy themselves B. help each otherC. look be

47、autifulD. have a big dinner17. I 17. I m shy so its not easy for me to make friend.s我很害羞，因此对我来说交朋友不太容易。() 【广东清远中考】It s impolite others.A. laughs at B. to laugh at C. laugh at D. laughing at 【解析2】 make friends 交朋友make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友1. more outgoing 1. more outgoing 3. the singing competition

48、 5. be talented in music7. care about 9. be like a mirror 11. bring out 13. reach for 15. in fact 17. be good at 19. be similar to 【单元知识点熟记】：2. as.as.4. the most important6. the same as8. be different from10. as long as12. get better grade14. touch one s h_e_a_r_t16. make friends18. the other20. be

49、good withhave fun doing sth.want to do sth.have fun doing sth.want to do sth.as + 形容词或副词的原级+ asbe good at doing sthmake sb. Do sth.It 形容词 s+ + for sb. To do sth.【课文语法知识】：Is Tom smarter than Sam?Is Tara more outgoing than Tina?Tara.Are you a fr iendly as your sister? Does Tara work as hard as Tina?Who s more hardworking at school?想要