初中语法训练名词含练习题答案

1、初中语法训练之名词含练习题及答案初中语法训练之名词含练习题及答案初中语法训练之名词含练习题及答案初中语法之名词掌握重点：名词的分类（专出名词和一般名词）名词的数1）划分可数名词和不可以数名词，划分方法2）可数名词的复数变化，分为规则变化及不规则变化名词全部格含义、组成两种形式：所s有格及of全部格知识点：一、名词的分类1.专出名词：名字(人名、地名、书名、机构名)、与国家相关的(国家、公民、语言)、日期（节日、礼拜、月份）例句：MynameisLucy.IamaChinese.IwillgototheGreatWallonMonday.2.一般名词:包含可数名词和不可以数名词个体名词表示个体的

2、人或事物例:sister、table、bike、window可数名词集体名词表示一群人或一些事物例:family、police、class、group物质名词表示组成物体的物质或资料例:water、air、wood不可以数名词抽象名词表示状态、质量、行为、感情等例:danger、interest划分方法：将物体分红两半，假如每半不可以叫原名，则为可数名词，假如还可叫原名，则为不可以数名词。注：有些单词意义发生变化，单复数也发生变化，例：glass作玻璃杯时可数，作玻璃时不可以数。身兼二职的名词比较表glassfishchickentime可数玻璃杯鱼类小鸡次、倍不可以数玻璃鱼肉鸡肉时间oran

3、gelightpaperhair可数橘子电灯报纸/试卷（几根）头发不可以数橘汁光纸头发exerciseidealifework可数练习题想法/建议生命著作不可以数锻炼认识生活工作turkeyradioyouthexperience可数火鸡收音机青年人经历不可以数火鸡肉无线电年青、青春经验interestroom可数喜好房间不可以数兴趣空间二、名词的单复数形式规则变化：名词的复数组成，平常是在单数形式后边加-s或-es11、一般状况在词尾直接加s,例bags。2、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的词加-es，例bus-busesbox-boxes。3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，y变为i加-es例cit

4、y-cities；以“元音字母+y”结尾的词，直接加s。4、以o结尾的除potato(马铃薯)、tomato(西红柿)、hero(英豪)加es，其余直接加s。5、以f或fe结尾的词，多半变f或fe为v加es,roof、proof直接加-s，例life-liveswife-wivesroofroofs。(2)不规则变化1、单词拼写发生变化man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenfoot-feettooth-teethmouse-micechild-children2、某国人变复数，口诀：中日不变英法变，其余s加后边例：anEnglishman-Englishme

5、nanAmerican-Americans3、单复数形式同样常用分以下几类：表示动物的名词deer鹿，fish鱼，sheep绵羊，bison野牛，crab螃蟹表示人的名词Chinese中国人，Japanese日自己，Swiss瑞士人，kin亲属craft及由-craft组成的名词craft飞机，aircraft飞机，spacecraft太空船表示数目的名词Hundred百，thousand千，million百万，dozen一打，score二十其余series系列；species种类；means方法(3)不可以数名词一般只用单数，它不可以与a/an及数次搭配使用。表示数目时用量词搭配。例：acu

6、pofcoffee(一杯咖啡)twoglassesofmilk(两杯牛奶)threepiecesofpaper(三张纸)fourbottlesofwater(四杯水)三、名词全部格含义：名词全部格表示名词之间的所相关系。表示形式：一种是所s有格，一种是of全部格BeijingisChinascaBpietaijln.=gisthecaptitalofChina.ThisisTomsb=ikTehisisthebikeofTom.Lilyisthekeysowner.=Lilyistheoowftnheerkey.1、s全部格组成单数名词及不以s结尾的复数名词，只要在词尾加，s如Lucyspen

7、路西的钢笔ChildrensDay（少儿节）；以s结尾的复数名词，只加,如thestudentsb学oo生ks们的书。2、几个人共有的东西，只要在最后一个人的名词后加,s如LucyandLilysbedr露oo西m(和莉莉的寝室)。表示各自全部，则每个名词都加,s如LucysandLilysde露sk西s(的桌子和莉莉的桌子)。典型例题解说1.Theygotmuch_fromthosenewbooks.A.ideasB.photosC.newsD.stories解析:much是用来修饰不可以数名词的,ABD三个选项均是但是名词的复数形式,C项为不可以数名词,因此选C.2.Ihavetwo_an

8、dthreebottlesof_here.2A.orange,orangeB.oranges,orangesC.oranges,orangeD.orange,oranges解析:orange有两种含义,一种可数名词橘子,另一种是不可以数名词橘汁,本题第一空应填可数名词,第二空填不可以数名词,所以选C。3.EveryeveningMr.Kingtakesa_tohishome.A.25minuteswalkB.25minuteswalkC.25minutewalkD.25minuteswalk解析:句中的minute应当用其复数的全部格形式,只+,而不可以+s,所以选A。4.Anold_want

9、stoseeyou.A.peopleB.personC.thepeopleD.theperson解析:person与people都有”人”的意思,但用法不同样.“一个人”用“aperson”,“两个人”用“twopersons”;people泛指“人们”是会合名词,表示复数,thepeople指“人民”,apeople指“一个民族”.应选B。5.Helpyourselfto_.A.chickensandapplesB.chickensandappleC.chickenandappleD.chickenandapples解析:chicken可用作可数名词指小鸡,用作不可以数名词指鸡肉,依据词题意

10、应理解为鸡肉;apple为可数名词,故应+s,所以选D。6.Oh,dear.Iforgotthetwo_.A.roomsnumberB.roomsnumberC.roomnumbersD.roomsnumbers解析:roomnumber房间号码.room可直接用作定语修饰后边的名词.近似的还有myphsicsteacher,twobusdrivers等.应选C。7.ShehasbeeninTianjinfortenyears.Tianjinhasbecomehersecond_.A.familyB.houseC.homeD.room解析:family指的是家庭或是家庭成员;house指的是房

11、屋(住处);room指的是房间;而home指的是家,因此选C.8._motherscouldntgotothembeeectainugs,etheyhavegonetoShanghai.A.MaryandPetersB.MaryandPeterC.MarysandPeterD.MarysandPeters解析:此句中“mothers”是复数,表示两个人各自的母亲,所以应选D。9.LiLeihasbeento_manytimesthismonth.A.heruncleB.herunclesC.herunclesD.aunts解析:此句意为“李雷这个去她舅舅家多次”.表示详细场所时,可省去全部格后

12、边的名词.所以选B。10.Heisasuccessasaleaderbuthehasnt_inteaching.A.manyexperiencesB.muchexperienceC.anexperienceD.alotexperience解析:experience作“经验”讲时是不可以数名词,作“经历”讲时是可数名词.本句中应理解为“经验”,所以是不可以数名词,除去AC.又因alotof,lotsof,plentyof只用于必然句,不用于否认句,所以选B。11.Aclassmateof_washeretenminutesago.A.youB.yourC.yoursisterD.yoursist

13、ers解析:本题察看名词的两重全部格.应选D。312.Agroupof_aretalkingwithtwo_.A.Frenchmen,GermansB.Germans,FrenchmansC.Frenchmans,GermenD.Germen,Frenchmen解析:Frenchman是复合词,其复数形式为Frenchmen;German的复数为直接在单词尾端+S,应选A.13.Theteam_havingameeting.A.isB.areC.amD.be解析:team是一个会合名词,即可表示复数意义(指整个小组),也可指小组中的成员(表示复数),本题意为后者,所以选B。14.“Wouldy

14、oulike_?“”_,please.”A.drink,ThreecoffeesB.acupofdrink,CoffeesC.adrink,AcoffeeD.adrink,Threecupsofcoffees解析:drink和coffee是不可以数名词,可以用,of来表示数目,eg,threecupsofcoffee,目前面加a时,则表示“一杯”所以选C。15.TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyby_,butalsothefleshandbloodof_men.A.earthandstone,millionsofB.earthsandstones,millionsC.thee

15、arthandstone,millionofD.theearthsandstones,millions解析：earth是不可以数名词，所以删除BD,数以百万的应为millionsof.所以选A。名词练习题1.Thisis_reading-room.A.theteacherBs.teacherCs.teacherDs.theteachersNothingwasfoundbut_broken.A.theroomwindowB.theroomswindowC.theroomofthewindowD.thewindowofroomHowmany_wouldyoulike?A.paperB.breadC

16、.piecesofpapersD.piecesofbreadHewaspraisedforhis_.A.braveB.braveryC.bravelyD.greatbravePleasegetmeanew_whenyougototown.A.clothesB.dressC.clothingD.trousersThereare34_doctorsinthehospital.A.womanB.womenC.womansD.womensSome_areeventhinnerthanyourlittlefinger.A.bambooB.bamboosC.kindsofbambooD.kindsofba

17、mboosHewasborninthistownandnowhelivesin_.A.BuildingsecondB.BuildingTwoC.theBuildingTwoD.BuildingtheSecondOldasheis,hehas_todoeveryday.A.alotofworkB.muchworksC.lotsofhomeworksD.quitealotofhomeworksJacksroomisfurnishedwith_.A.newfurnituresB.manynewfurnituresC.manynewpiecesoffurnituresD.manynewpiecesof

18、furnitureHaveyouread_newspaperyet?4A.todaysB.TodaysC.thetodaysD.yourtodaysItsnoatr,fonly_walkfromheretoourschool.A.atenminutesB.tenminutesC.atenminutesD.tenminutesLastmonth,hewroteme_letter.A.a1000-wordB.1000wordsC.a1000-wordsD.1000wordsHehada_sleepyesterday.A.agoodnightB.agood-nightC.agoodnightsD.g

19、ood-nights_isnotalongwaytodrive.A.ThreemilesdistanceB.Three-miledistanceC.ThreemilesdistanceD.Athree-mile-distanceHisisntfitforthework.Pleasegetme_.A.somethingelseB.somebodyelseC.someoneelsesD.somebodyselseDoyouknowhowlarge_is?A.populationofChinaB.ChinesepopulationC.ChinapopulationD.Chinaspopulation

20、_istoomuchfortheboytocarry.A.TheboxweightB.TheboxsweightC.TheweightoftheboxD.TheboxoftheweightExcuseme,howcanIgettothenearest_shop?A.shoesB.shoeC.shoesD.shoes20.What_weatherwerehavingthesedays!A.niceB.aniceC.abadD.worseTheysaythatthemeetingwillbe_.A.ofveryimportantB.greatimportanceC.ofgreatimportanc

21、eD.greatimportantImgoingtocallat_thisevening.A.MrBlackB.theBlacksC.MrBlacksD.Blacks23.WhatDarwinsaidwasanattackonpeoplesreligious_.A.beliefB.beliefsC.beliefsD.believsTherearesome_waitingforyououtside.A.GermanB.AmericanC.grown-upD.JapaneseTheirfactoryhasdevelopedakindof_tohelppeoplewalk.5A.machineB.m

22、achinesC.amachineD.themachine26.Thereremany_inmybrothersalbum.A.leafsB.toysC.booksD.stampsYesterdayIwenttothesupermarketandboughtalotof_.A.tomatoesB.potatosC.vegetableD.meatsUponhearingwhatIsaid,his_rose.A.angerB.angryC.angrilyD.angrinessExcuseme,canyouchangethis_forme?A.five-poundnoteB.fivepoundsnoteC.five-poundnotesD.fivepoundsnotesYouhavetomake_foryourjourneyA.preparingB.preparationC.apreparationD.preparationsWhilewashingup,shebrokea_.A.glasswineB.wineglassC.glassofwineD.wineofglassYouhaveworkedouttheplanandnowwemustp