08高翻学院翻译学翻译综合和实践试题

1、08一、写出下列人名的通用译名及国别 （15分Ernest M.A.K.E.A.08一、写出下列人名的通用译名及国别 （15分Ernest M.A.K.E.A. JamesS.Holmes Peter Newmark二、写出下列术语的通用译法 （25分DynamicCritical（40分就（40 分）五、Pleasebriefly describeinEnglish whatisreting. （30分08翻译系翻译实践试题（英汉及完型FrombrokenwindowstobrokenHE1990sNewYorks in cuttingcrime became a for and the w

2、orld. Innovative policing methods, guided by the “broken philosophy of cracking down 08翻译系翻译实践试题（英汉及完型FrombrokenwindowstobrokenHE1990sNewYorks in cuttingcrime became a for and the world. Innovative policing methods, guided by the “broken philosophy of cracking down on minor to encourage a culture of

3、 t a seemingly hopeless situation could be turned around. It made the ofthemayor,RudyGiuliani,nowial Hopeless is how many people about ernment-funded schools, particularly in the dodgier parts of big cities, where graduation rates are shockingly low and many fail to achieve basic levels of literacy

4、and numeracy. As with urban crime, failing urban schools are preoccupying countries the world And just as New York ed the way on fighting crime, under another MichaelBloomberg, itisnowemergingasaforschool On November 5th Mr Bloomberg announced a new “report card” for the citys schools, designed to m

5、ake them accountable for their performance. The highest-graded schools will get an increased budget and perhaps a bonus for principal (head teacher). t fail will not be tolerated: unless performance improves, their principals will be fired, and t does not do the they will be closed. This is the culm

6、ination of a series of t began when ned for, and won, direct control of the school system ing mayor in 2002. Even before the “report cards”, there have been impressive signs of improvement, including higher test scores and better graduation rates.(Mr Bloomberg has not been as brave with schools as M

7、r Giuliani was with Oddly given his f in competition, the former media mogul ned the radical optiont rents to shop around beyond the public-system for their childrens education. On the other hand, even supporters of choice, like this r, have to admit it is proving hard to sell. k in Utah rejected a

8、edvoucher scheme, thought tobethe11thtimein t voters have said no to something similar.) Nor has Mr Bloomberg made a push to Angeles.)roduce large numbers of independent charter schools as exist, say, in Against this, Mr Bloomberghas providedan le of what a mayor with of schools can do even without

9、embracing such controversial ideas. He has avoided inflammatory political terms“merit pay” and “vouchers” are red rags to unions. Instead, by using the carrot of pay rises to extract performance sfrom principals and teachers, and by persuading ch as Bill Gates pay for t might be hard to sell to unio

10、ns. Instead, by using the carrot of pay rises to extract performance sfrom principals and teachers, and by persuading ch as Bill Gates pay for t might be hard to sell to the public if the public had to pay them, he has put in place a system based on transparency, accountability t hehopeswill achieve

11、muchthe same Will it? A lot will depend on whether Mr ions continue to histough talk. Unlessbad schoolsclosed, hisscheme will be asmuch as a blackboard with no chalk. But there are some parallels with Mr Giulianis reforms. For the New Departments giant database, provided useful o crimepatterns, read

12、 anew schools information system students, parents, teachers and schools administrators designed by IBM. For concept of making ally accountable for reducing readthe gradingofschools and firingilingprincipals.AndsoWillitNew Yorks reforms are encouraging other cities to consider giving the mayor of t

13、is a good idea, if only because school boards, the current are usually packed with patronage dispensing croniesof the unions. Votersnow know who to blame in New York if the schools are bad. But mayoral control alone is guarantee of s. For one thing, it l too easily be reversed: it is by no t the nex

14、t mayor of New York will be granted the ers as present one, or will use ers to sack bad teachers. The best hope t Bloombergs new schools system will workso tno future mayor would of changing itjust as no mayor nowadays would dare to t policies on crime.er with Mr 08翻译系翻译实践试题（汉英80 年代起，人们就逐步身不由己地卷入了一场长时间的全民赚钱大竞恐副1/3 的1/4 没有纯净的饮用水，1/3 市不得不呼吸被污染的空气城市中只有不到20%是按照环保的方105个，和了恐副1/3 的1/4 没有纯净的饮用水，1/3 市不得不呼吸被污染的空气城市中只有不到20%是按照环保的方105个，和了。08 翻译学直升考