Unit2IconicAttractions同步学案-高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册

1、人教选修四Unit 2 Iconic AttractionsReading and thinking学案第一部分基础知识过关一认知词汇 I.equator n._2.barbecue n._3.bakery n._4.butcher n._5.herb n._6.strait n._7.hollow adj._8.horn n._9.pitch n._10.slogan n._11.minister n._12.frog n._13.getaway n._14.domain n._golf n._二词汇拓展1. _adj. 位于 locate v. 找出.的准确位置；确定；location n

2、. 地方；地点；位置2._adj.政治的politics n.政治politician n.政治家3._n.自由；不受影响的状态free adj.自由的：空闲的4._n，公共场所（尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节adj.联合的；共同的join v.连接；接合；联结；结合5._vt.给.命名（或题名）；使享有权利title n.标题；头衔三.短语互译1.把称作_2.与.保持联系/有联系_3.导致；通向_4.主修_5.agree with_6.make up_7.be native to_8.such as_四课文词块翻译1.some iconic sites _2.my first open

3、-air barbecue _3.on the other hand _4.a variety of islands_ 5.not to mention_一.1.赤道2.户外烧烤；烤架3.面包（糕饼）店；面包厂4.肉贩；屠夫；刽子手5.药草；香草；草木6.海峡7.中空的；空心的8.（乐器）号9.音高10.标语；口号11.部长；大臣；外交使节12.蛙；青蛙13.适合度假的地方膏14.领域；领土；范围15.高尔夫球运动二.1.located 2.political 3.freedom 4.joint 5.entitle三.1.refer to.as.2.in contact with 3.lead

4、 to 4.major in同意6.组成7.原产于8.例如课文词块翻译标志性景点 2.第一次户外烧烤 3. 另一反面 4. 许多岛屿 5. 更别说，更别提第二部分重点单词讲解1.foundation n.基础；基本原则；根据; 基金会;U 创建；创办 (establishment)【语境探究】The foundation of every state is its education of its youth. “Lianda laid the foundation for every achievement I have made,” Yang Zhenning recalled.the f

5、oundation of the first university Childrens Foundation of China【探究归纳】the foundation of.的基础lay the foundation for为.奠定基础【既学既练】写出下列句子中foundation的汉语释义。1. She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse.（2016 江苏）_ 2. Starting learning English from

6、 childhood will help students lay a solid foundation for their future English learning. _ 3. Jackscrews（螺旋千斤顶）are used to separate the large, heavy structures from their foundations.（2015 湖南改） _ 4. Since the foundation of New China, the development of the Chinese nation has entered a new era. _ 1.基金

7、会 2.为奠定坚实的基础 3.地基 4.成立2. reflection n. 反射，反映；映像；沉思At first I thought it was a bad idea, but on reflection I realized she was right. In class, you will mainly learn Tang poetry, which reflects traditional Chinese culture and is deeply loved by Chinese.Reflecting on her volunteer experience, Tina felt

8、 proud of what she managed to achieve together with her local colleagues. 【归纳拓展】on reflection 经再三考虑be lost in reflection 陷入深思中(2)reflect vt 映射；反射；思考；vi思考reflect.in.在中映出的影像be reflected in倒映在；反映在reflect on/upon sth.反省/认真思考某事【既学既练】单句语法填空(2016浙江卷6月)When the time came to make the final decision for a cou

9、rse, I decided to apply for the one that_ (reflect) my interest.2. It seems beautiful that the tall buildings _ (reflect) in the lake around which there are many trees.3. Usually a childs behaviour is a_(reflect) of his family environment.1.reflected 2.are reflected 3.reflection3.joint adj. 联合的，共同的；

10、n.关节；公共场所【语境探究】They sounded a joint a statement yesterday.Owing to our joint efforts the task was fulfilled ahead of schedule.【归纳拓展】a joint effort/joint efforts 共同的努力a joint statement 联合声明the knee joint 膝关节a fast joint快餐店【既学既练】完成句子1.这个报告是大家共同努力的结果。The report was _2.他们共同拥有这栋房子。They were _of the house

11、a joint effort 2. joint owners4.dive vi 跳水；潜水;冲向；俯冲；扑;全身心投入n C 跳水；潜水；俯冲【语境探究】I took off my T-shirt and dived into the water.It started to rain so we dived into the nearest cafe.The goalkeeper dived for the ball, but missed it.I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown.She

12、made a beautiful dive.【归纳拓展】diving n U 跳水运动；潜水：go diving 跳水【既学既练】根据句意，写出下列句子中dive的释义。1. Off his bike and into the cool water he dived, disappearing below the surface and away from the bees.（2010 江西改）_2. The main purpose of his holiday to Greece was to go diving. _ 3. She dived into her bag and broug

13、ht out a folded piece of paper. _1.跳入2.潜水3.将手伸入5.freedom nC & U 自由；自主；自由权：Young people today earn more and have more freedom to live where they want.liberty n U 自由：We fought to defend our liberty. Youre at liberty to say what you like.【归纳拓展】freedom of speech / thought 言论自由，思想自由at liberty 自由的take lib

14、erties with 任意篡改.【名师点津】思考：freedom和liberty有什么区别？freedom 指“没有强制、压迫且能充分按自己意志行事”，强调“个人的自由” Her parents gave her a lot of freedom.liberty 更正式，指“从过去所受的压制或束缚中解放出来”，强调“集体的自由”。 He sees the new law as an attack on civil liberties.【既学既练】根据所给汉语及提示，用适当的liberty & freedom的词块完成下列句子。1. _（可以自由选择）is one reason more pe

15、ople like to eat alone. 2. _（言论自由）is a basic human right.3. You are _（自由的）to use the laboratory. 1.Freedom to choose2.Freedom of speech 3.at liberty6. on the other hand(可是)另一方面(常与on the one hand对应使用)【语境探究】On the one hand, they help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons. On the other h

16、and, they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun.On the one hand, I have a good command of spoken English；on the other hand I have some experience in accompanying foreign friendsOn the one hand, the project can help protect our environment; on the other hand, it can also bring us great ben

17、efit【归纳拓展】(1)on (the) one hand.；on the other hand.一方面；另一方面(2)first(ly).；second(ly).第一；第二（表示顺序）(3)for one thing.；for another.一则；二则（用于引出并列的理由） 【既学既练】单句语法填空(1)For one thing, we dont have enough money, and for _ we dont have enough time.(2)To improve your English,_ , you should listen more；secondly, you

18、 should read more.(3)On the one hand, I can earn some money to reduce the burden of my family. _, I can accumulate the social experience, which does good to my future life.1.another 2.firstly 3.On the other hand7. located adj.位于；坐落于【语境探究】Mount Tai, located in Shandong Province and covering an area o

19、f 426 square kilometers, is a popular tourist attraction.Located in the south of China, Guangzhou is considered as one of the most modern cities in our countryDating from 1933, the South Lake Park in Changchun is located in the southwestern part of the Changchun city.【归纳拓展】be located at/in.位于.;坐落于.【

20、名师点津】Located 为过去分词转化来的形容词，侧重于主语的状态，此类的常见短语还有：be dressed in .; be lost in.; be faced withFaced with difficulties, She didnt give up.【既学既练】A man _(dress)in rags stepped into my shop and begged me for some money as I was doing my business._(lose)in the forest, we had to remain where we were, waiting fo

21、r help.dressed 2.Lost重点句型1.can hardly/cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地要做某事【语境探究】I cant wait to tell (tell) Mary the good news that she has been admitted to Beijing University.The moment he retired, he couldnt wait to live a peaceful life in the country.A Chinese papercutting exhibition will be held in our school hall on May 5th, and a number of students cant wait to visit it【归纳拓展】cant help doing 忍不住做某事cant help (to) do sth.不能帮助做某事cant help but do sth.不得不做某事【既学既练】1.His wife was out. He could not help but _(cook)for himself.2. So excited was I that I couldnt wait _(try) my hand