非限制性定语从句廖继龙 完整版课件PPT

1、Who is Harry Potter?The boy _is Harry Potter.who is wearing glasses Who is Zhou Min?The girl _ is Zhou Min.who is in the middleZhou Min, who is hardworking, has got the highest marks in the English exam.形式上限制性定语从句与主句相连中间无标点。非限制性定语从句与主句间用逗号隔开。作用上 限制性定语从句为先行词不可缺的部分，失去它主句含义不明。 非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，失去它主句不受

2、影响。Compare!有时同一个限制性从句变为非限制性从句会改变全句的意思。 1. I have a sister who works in a hospital.我有一位在医院工作的姐姐。 2. I have a sister, who works in a hospital.我有一位姐姐，她在医院工作。（不只一位姐姐）（只有一位姐姐）含义及翻译上Can you find the non-restrictive attributive clauses in the Reading section on pages 42-43?* Im taking weight-loss pills cal

3、led Fat-Less, _are quite popular among young women here.which* My mother, _ you met last year, keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous.* My mother insisted on sending me to the hospital, _ I received good medical treatment.whowhere非限制性定语从句中不用关系词that；非限制性定语从句中关系词不能省略* Its the sam

4、e in Chinamany people, _ are not overweight at all, are always going on a diet or taking weight-loss pills, _ are often dangerous.some of whomwhich非限制性定语从句可以用all/some/most of + whom/which 来表达先行词内容全部或一部分。非限制性定语从句中关系代词which的先行词可以是整个主句或一部分。Read & Conclude! 2. 3. Read Points 2&3 on Page 48, and think ab

5、out what they are about. 非限制性定语从句中关系代词which的先行词可以是整个主句或一部分。非限制性定语从句可以用all/some/most of + whom/which 来表达先行词内容全部或一部分。 They couldnt lead a peaceful life at that moment, _ made all the people in the world worried. 那时他们无法过上安宁的生活，这令世界人民担忧。 There are two thousand students in our school, _ are girls. 在我们学校有

6、2000学生，其中三分之二是女生。whichtwo-thirds of whomPractise!1. I am doing different types of exercises, all of _ are quite helpful to my health.2. Many people, some of _ are not overweight, are going on diets.3. There are 54 students in my class, three of _ come from US.Other exampleswhichwhomwhomA 4. The fact

7、ory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80%_ are sold abroad. (2004, 辽宁卷) A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that知识运用D5. I have many friends, _ some are businessmen. (2005，全国卷) A. why B. from which C. who of D. of whomwhichwhomwhowhichwhen 1.The famous basketball star, _ is an A

8、merican, came to China yesterday. 2.In those days, she used to go to Mr black,with _ she had a wonderful time. 3.I bought a car yesterday, _ cost me a lot. 4.Xian, _ I visited last year, is a nice old city. 5.He will come to see me next July, _ he wont be so busy. Fill in the blanks with proper rela

9、tive words. 6.The school, _ I once studied, was built thirty years ago. 7.John said hed been working in the office for an hour, _ was true. 8._ we all know, he is good at English.whereAswhich as和which引导非限制性定语从句的不同之处在于： (1) as引导的定语从句可置于句首及句尾,而which引导的定语从句不可放在句首。 (2) 另外，as引导非限制性从句，常带有“正如”的意思。Alice rec

10、eived an invitation from her boss, _ came as a surprise.2. The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect. 3. _ is expected, the England team won the football match.PracticeAlice received an invitation from her boss, _ came as a surprise.2. The weather turned out to be very

11、good, _ was more than we could expect. 3. _ is expected, the England team won the football match.whichPracticeAlice received an invitation from her boss, _ came as a surprise.2. The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect. 3. _ is expected, the England team won the footba

12、ll match.whichwhichPracticeAlice received an invitation from her boss, _ came as a surprise.2. The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect. 3. _ is expected, the England team won the football match.AswhichwhichPractice4. It rained hard yesterday, _ prevented me from going

13、 to the park.5. _ we can see, the smoke came from the little dustbin.4. It rained hard yesterday, _ prevented me from going to the park.5. _ we can see, the smoke came from the little dustbin.which4. It rained hard yesterday, _ prevented me from going to the park.5. _ we can see, the smoke came from

14、 the little dustbin.whichAsA6. Jim passed the driving test, _surprised everybody in the office. (2005，浙江卷) A. which B. that C. this D. it关系代词：which / who / whom / whose / as 关系副词：when / where(非限制性定语从句中不用关系词that；非限制性定语从句中关系词不能省略)非限制性定语从句中通常使用下列关系代词和副词2. The doctors at the hospital, where Amy spent ab

15、out two months, tried their best to save Amy. / The doctors at the hospital tried their best to save Amy , who spent about two months in that hospital. Please do exercises on P48.1. Amy, who is an actress, is Zhou Lings friend.A4. Amy sometimes goes for a walk in the afternoon, when it is fine and warm.5. My uncle, about whom I told you yesterday, is an engineer and is working in Beijing. 3. Amy eats lots of fruit and vegetables, all of which are good for her health. 6. Mike, whose hobby is travelling, h