高考英语话题-个人情况

1、高考英语话题-个人情况话题解读 “个人情况”是高中新课标 24 话题之一，也是高考英语常考的一个热点话题，本话题包括个人情况简介和名人事迹介绍等两个方面，这类文章通常以人物传记和逸闻趣事为主，目的是培养学生高尚的道德情操，树立正确的人生观和价值观。 TOC o 1-5 h z 高考探究 “个人情况”这个热点话题通常以阅读理解（人物传记）和书面表达（名人简介）的形式来进行考查，例如2016 年全国卷阅读理解A 篇； 2016 年江苏卷阅读理解D 篇； 2016 年北京卷书面表达第一节；2014 年江苏卷完形填空；2014年新课标全国卷书面表达等。省状元老师整理的高考话题（5）个人情况中国历史上有

2、很多伟大的女性，孟子的母亲就是其中的一位。请你根据下面表格所提供的信息，用英语给你所在的学校的英语校报写一篇100 词左右的文章，介绍这位伟大的女性。孟子（Mencius）的母亲时期战国时期邹国人成就她含辛茹苦把 3 岁丧父的孟子抚养成人，将其培养成中国圣人之一。事迹为了孟子有好的学习环境，孟母不惜三次搬家；为了让逃学的孟子一 心向学，孟母剪断已织好的布，来教育孟子只有持之以恒才能获得渊博的知识。省状元老师整理的高考话题（5）个人情况佳作欣赏Almost every Chinese knows Mencius mother， one of the greatest women in the h

3、istory of China.She lived in Zou in the Warring States Period.When Mencius was only three years old， his father died.His mother endured a lot of hardship bringing him up.The great woman educated Mencius so well that he became one of the wisest men in China.In order to offer him a good environment， M

4、encius mother moved their home three times.For a time little Mencius often played truant.His mother cut the cloth which she had weaved for several days to tell him how important perseverance is when a person is doing a thing.The great mother s behavior made Mencius realize he was wrong and promise n

5、ot to let his mother down any more.And at last， as Mencius mother expected， Mencius became one of the great men in history.名师点睛 本文先开门见山指出文章主题介绍孟子母亲，然后围绕要点信息进行介绍，最后进行综合性总结评价。文章运用了时间状语从句、结果状语从句、限制性定语从句、宾语从句和非限制性定语从句等高级句式，同时使用了诸如：bring up，offer sb. sth.， let sb.down 等高级词汇，使得文章内容充实，层次分明，表达流畅。省状元老师整理的高考话

6、题（5）个人情况话题单词average adj.普通的；平常的；平均的；n.平均数；平均comment n &v.评论competent adj.能胜任的competence n能力；技能，本领content adj.满足的；满意的；n.内容determined adj.坚定的 determine vt. 确定；决定determination n 决心，决定doubt vt.怀疑； n.怀疑；疑惑doubtful adj.怀疑的，不肯定的dress vt.给穿衣；n.女装；连衣裙fit vt.（使 ）适合；（使 ）符合； adj.合适的；得当的hono（u）r n 荣誉，光荣；vt.尊敬；给予

7、荣誉inspire vt.鼓舞；激励observe vt.观察；监视；观测observation n观察seize vt.抓住（时机等） .阅读识记单词achievement n成就；成绩；功绩achieve vt.完成；实现cheerful adj.兴高采烈的cheer n & vt.欢呼confident adj.自信的confidently adv.自信地confidence n自信；信任 confused adj. 困惑的 confuse vt. 使困惑 confusing adj. 令人困惑的confusion n混乱；困惑considerate adj.体贴的；考虑周到的consi

8、deration n 考虑； 思考 considervt.思考，考虑；认为considering prep.考虑到；鉴于contribution n 贡献 contribute vt. 捐献，贡献contributor n 捐助者；贡献者creative adj.富有创造力的educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的embarrassed adj.尴尬的energetic adj.精力旺盛的energy n精力；活力generous adj.慷慨大方的handsome adj.英俊的；帅的humoro(u)s adj.幽默的；诙谐的humo(u)r n幽默independent adj.独

9、立的intelligence n智力，才智，智慧outspoken adj.直率的，坦诚的outstanding adj.优秀的；杰出的straightforward adj.简单的，坦率的talented adj.有才能的thoughtful adj. 深思的；体贴的warmhearted adj.热心的；热情的省状元老师整理的高考话题（5）个人情况语境活用 TOC o 1-5 h z 用所给词的正确形式填空Ebbesmeyer is most famous for phoning about any doubtful（doubt） objects on thesea.（2014广东）Aft

10、er that， I set out to read widely for an inspiring（inspire） topic， wrote a speech， and practiced its delivery in beautiful pronunciation with good public speech skills.（2016浙江）You know， I specialize in zoology， and I m a good observer（observe） （2014广东）Research findings seem to indicate that the crea

11、tion by a great artist is as permanent an achievement（achieve） as the discovery by a great scientist.（201重庆 5 ） TOC o 1-5 h z If you are tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored， you can attend a cheerful（cheer） group fitness class that will keep your workout on track.（2015福

12、建）He was determined（determine） that none of his children would be denied （ 拒绝 ）an education.（2015福建）Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution（contribute） to the education of that group of early “ civil engineers”（2015全国）If you want to improve your chances of having a cr

13、eative（create） idea while youre daydreaming， try to do it while you are involved in another task.（2015北京）省状元老师整理的高考话题（5）个人情况话题短语be active in 对很积极，积极参加be curious about对好奇be devoted to 致力于，专注于be enthusiastic about.对充满热情，热衷于be gifted at/in. 对有天赋be honoured as.被誉为be qualified for 适合，胜任be responsible for

14、对负责be satisfied/content with 对满意be skilled in 在方面熟练be strict with sb.对某人很严格do well in.在方面做得好dress in the latest fashion穿着时髦have a talent/gift for 有才能in one s thirties 在某人三十几岁时省状元老师整理的高考话题（5）个人情况语境活用运用上述短语完成片段Lori 1.had a talent/gift for（ 对有天赋） music when she was very young.She 2.wascurious about（对好奇

15、）every kind of music， that is， she 3.was enthusiasticabout（对充满热情）music.When she was 4.in her thirties（ 在她 30 多岁时 ） sheentered a famous university.She 5.was active in（对很积极） classical music and6.was devoted to（专注于 ） it.She 7.did so well in（在方面做得好）classical musicthat she 8.was honoured as被誉为（） the best

16、 musician.省状元老师整理的高考话题（5）个人情况经典句型so 位于句首引起的倒装句So poor was his family that he had to drop out at the age of 12.他的家庭如此贫困以至于他十二岁时就不得不辍学。仿写我发现计算出这道题这么难，于是我去找汤姆寻求建议。So difficult did I find it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.although 引导让步状语从句Although it happened three years ag

17、o， I never forgot the evening party.尽管那发生在三年前，但我永远不会忘记那场晚会。仿写尽管技能和天赋给我们带来巨大的成功，一个人所拥有的最有价值的财富是内心。（2016天津）Although skills and talents bring great success， the most valuable wealth one can hold is the heart.3虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法If it had not been for Li Hua， I would have got wet through.要不是李华，我就浑身湿透了。仿写你上周

18、为什么不告诉我你的麻烦。如果你告诉了我，我就能够帮助你了。（2016北京）Why didn t you tell me about your trouble last week ？ If you had told me， I could have helped.省状元老师整理的高考话题（5）个人情况核心词汇average adj.（无比较级）平均的；平常的n平均；平均数；一般水平；平均标准（1）She was just an average high school athlete.她仅仅是个普通中学运动员。（2016江苏）（2）It s said that the paper receives

19、 an average of nearly 100 articles a day.据说这个报社平均每天要收到接近一百来篇稿件。an average of平均有(后跟数词) the average of.的平均数 on (an/the) average平均；一般地above/below (the) average在平均水平以上/以下“ an average of复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数；而“the average of复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。 TOC o 1-5 h z 单句语法填空(1)The average of these numbers is(be) 50.(2)Las

20、t month， an average of 10 students were(be) absent each day.(3)The common cold is a good exampl：e women， on average， get fewer colds thanmen.(2016四川)完成句子(4)With the help of the teacher， Mary s physics is now up to the average现在已达 (到平均水平)(5)Her brother is above average在平均水平以上() in his reading ability

21、.省状元老师整理的高考话题(5)个人情况content adj.满意的，满足的 n满足；内容；所含之物；目录vt.使满足(1)Andy is content with the toy.It is the best he has ever got.Andy对这个玩具很满意。这是他得到的最好的玩具。(2015四川)(2)I am content to admire the mountains from below.我乐于从山脚下观赏山景。(1)be content with 对满足/满意be content to do sth.乐于做某事content oneself with 满足于；使(某人)

22、自己对感到满足(2)contented adj.(定语)满意的(1)content 作形容词时，只用作表语，若用于名词前作定语，要用contented(2)content 作“目录”解时总是用其复数形式。写出下列句子中content 的汉语意思(1)She is reluctant to discuss the content of the play内容 .(2)There is a table of contents in front of a dictionary.目录(3)I am very content with my life at present.满意的，满足的(4)He wis

23、ely contented himself with his family and his love of nature.使满足(5)I emptied the contents of the fridge into carrier bags.所含之物省状元老师整理的高考话题(5)个人情况determined adj.坚决的；坚定的(1)I m determined to get this piece of work finished today.我决心今天把这份工作完成。(剑桥词典 )(2)Applying my own rule， I determined to write them in

24、 alphabetical order.运用自己的规则，我决定按字母顺序把他们写出来。(2016天津 )(1)be determined to do.决心做表示状态(2)determine to do.决定做(表示动作)determine on/upon 决定(3)determination n 决心，坚定，果断with determination 坚决地；果断地基础知识训练基础知识训练用determine 的正确形式填空(1)From his determined look， we can know his confidence.(2)Her eyes shone with determin

25、ation.(3)They determined on/upon starting early.写作能力提升句式升级(4)Johnny broke away and ran outside and he was determined never to go to another dance.(用形容词短语作状语改写 )Johnny broke away and ran outside， determined never to go to another dance.省状元老师整理的高考话题(5)个人情况hono(u)r n尊敬；崇敬；荣幸，光荣；荣誉vt.尊敬；敬重；荣誉(1)It is a

26、great honour for me to tell you some information relevant to the local life.我很荣幸地告诉你一些和当地生活相关的信息。(2014天津)(2)I feel highly honoured by your trust.得到您的信任，我感到十分荣幸。in honour of 为了表示对的敬意；为了纪念have the honour to do/of doing. 有幸做It s an honour to do.很荣幸做be/feel honoured to do/of doing. 为做而感到荣幸be honoured as

27、.被尊称为be honoured for 因而受到尊敬或获得荣誉基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)I have the honour of performing before you all.(2)It s an honour for me to perform before you all.(3)His friends took a party in honour of his promotion.(4)The employee should be honoured for his great help to the manager.(5)She is honoured as a model t

28、eacher.写作能力提升 句式升级 (6)I feel honoured to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.(用 it 作形式主语改写)It is my honour to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.省状元老师整理的高考话题(5)个人情况observe vt.看到；注意到；观察；遵守；庆祝(1)Ben knew that someone ha

29、d observed him meeting Ryan.本知道有人看到他和瑞安见面了。（朗文词典）本知道有人看到他和瑞安见面了。(2)All the citizens should observe the law without exception.所有的公民都要守法，没有例外。(1)observe宾语do (表示看到整个过程，变为被动语态时要补充上动词不定式标志 to)observe宾语doing (表示看到宾语正在做)observe宾语done (表示看到宾语被)observe that 从句 注意到observe the law遵守法律(2)observation n观察；观察力注意 o

30、bserve 的意义及后接复合宾语的用法。写出下列句子中observe的汉语意思(1)Though having lived abroad for years， many Chinese still observe traditional customs.遵守(2)As often happens， people with good eyesight fail to see what is right in front of them， for they have too much to observe.观察(3)Could you tell me how you usually observ

31、e Thanksgiving Day in your country？庆祝(4)The police observed a man enter the bank看到；注意到 .单句语法填空(5)When I passed his house， I observed him playing(play) in his yard.(6)He is often observed to cheat(cheat) at cards.(7)Observe(observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.单句改

32、错(8)The teacher observed Tom to enter the classroom.省状元老师整理的高考话题(5)个人情况be curious about 对好奇(1)She was surprisingly unafraid and seemed to be curious about what he wasdoing.(2014四川)出人意料的是，她不害怕，而且对他正在做的事感到好奇。(2)A student should always be curious to learn.一个学生应该总是有求知欲。(3)I have to explain the reasons t

33、o satisfy/meet his curiosity.我只好解释原因来满足他的好奇心。(1)be curious to do sth.极想做某事It s curious that.真奇怪 (2)out of curiosity 出于好奇with curiosity curiously好奇地meet/satisfy one s curiosity满足某人的好奇心基础知识训练完成句子(1)她那样做仅仅是出于好奇心。She did that just out of curiosity.(2)真奇怪，他不辞而别了。It s curious that he left without saying g

34、oodbye.(3)Felix好奇地问，“你在那儿得到了什么？”“ What have you got there？”Felix asked with curiosity/curiously.写作能力提升句式升级(4)The couple were so curious about wild plants that they decided to make a trip toMadagascar for further research.(用倒装句改写)So curious were the couple about wild plants that they decided to make

35、a trip to Madagascar for further research.省状元老师整理的高考话题（5）个人情况be responsible for 对负责(1)Why， they ask， should cities or towns be responsible for paying to deal with thebubble wrap (气泡垫) that encased your television？ (2015江苏)他们问道，为什么城市或乡镇应该为处理包装你的电视所用的气泡垫付费？(2)You are an adult now and you need to take

36、responsibility for your actions.你现在是成年人了，要对自己的行为负责。(1)be responsible for对 (某行为)负责；是的原因be responsible to sb.对某人负责(2)responsibility n责任；职责；义务take responsibility for 对有责任；对负责a sense of responsibility责任感单句语法填空(1)He was elected by the people， and is responsible to them.(2)Who should be responsible for th

37、e accident?(3)It s a great responsibility(responsible) but also a great honour to be chosen.(4)It is your responsibility to check that all doors and windows are locked.省状元老师整理的高考话题（5）个人情况fit v (使 )适合；安装；(使 )适应adj.合适的，恰当的；健康的；准备好的n合身；合体基础知识训练 单句语法填空(1)He is the right person fit for the job.(2)The boo

38、ks are fit for children to read(read)(3)Normal-sized Americans would not fit in these beds.(4)Production of the goods must fit in with the needs of the society.写作能力提升 一句多译 (5)他不适合做这项工作。He is not fit for the work.He is not fit to do the work.名师点拨be fit for/to do sth. 适合做某事/胜任做某事 fit in with 与合得来；适应fi

39、t sb.for sth./to do sth. 使某人适合/胜任做某事 keep fit 保持健康省状元老师整理的高考话题(5)个人情况inspire v激励；鼓舞；唤起；启示单句语法填空(1)She had a sudden inspiration(inspire )(2)She was one of the most inspiring(inspire) people I ve ever met.(3)I was inspired(inspire) to work harder than ever before.(4)Her trust in me has inspired me to do(do) things that I never imagined possible.seize v抓住(时机等)；捉住；夺取；把握；逮捕 TOC o 1-5 h z 单句语法填空(1)He who seizes(seize) the right moment is the right man.(2)The boy seized on the rain as an excuse for missing school.单句改错(3)The man seized me by arm.完成句子 (4)抓住