2022-2023学年安徽省蚌埠市第十二中学高一英语测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省蚌埠市第十二中学高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. The garden _while the Greens were away from home. A. took good care of Bwas taken good care Cwas taken good care of Dwas taking good care 参考答案：C略2. We should go to the cinema early. _, there wont be any tickets left.A. However B. Otherwise C. Besides D. Inste

2、ad参考答案：B3. In most western countries on April Fools Day , people often play _trick on each other ; children especially have great _ fun .A. a ; a B. the ; the C. / ; a D. a ; /参考答案：D4. They may start as a group of high-school students, _ practicing their own music in someones house is the first step

3、 to fame.A. for they B. for who C. for whom D. for which 参考答案：C5. What terrible news it was for her!She attempted to smile，but her voice her Aturned；out Bgave；away Cbroke；down Dturned；down参考答案：B略6. . Though we spent a lot, we think it _ because we succeeded in the end. A. worth B. worth being spent

4、C. worthy of D. worthwhile 参考答案：D略7. We agreed to accept _ they thought was the best professor in the college.A. whatever B. whomever C. whichever D. whoever参考答案：D22.Though we hadnt seen each other for more than five years , I _ him as soon as he came out of the station .A. realized B. recognized C.

5、 learned D. knew参考答案：B略9. _ the hot weather, he couldnt sleep indoors.A. Because B. Because of C. As D. For参考答案：B10. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River , one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing li

6、e参考答案：A略11. He forgot to turn on the radio. _, he missed the program. A. Otherwise B. Thus C. However D. Besides参考答案：B12. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. how B. which C. that D. what参考答案：D13. Whenever we are , we must never lose heart, but try to think of the way ou

7、t.A. in the trouble B. in troublesC. in trouble D. at trouble参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语。句意：每当我们处于困境时，我们决不丧气，而是尽力想出路。固定短语in trouble“处于困境”。故C选项正确。14. Mary told me she would_computer studies.Really? Ill try my best to ask her to_such foolish ideas.A. pick up; give away B. put away; give up C. give up; put away D

8、. give up; pick up参考答案：C15. Please choose the WRONG sentences.A. It is so fine a day that Mijie wants to play basketball with CaixukunB. It is such a fine day that Caojiayi wants to have a date with LixianC. It is such fine weather that Zhangyan wants to team up with Wangyibo.D. It is so a fine weat

9、her that Zhangyueyao wants to kiss Wangjunkai.参考答案：D【详解】考查so和such的用法。such+a/an+adj+n;so+adj+a/an+n。分析四个选项可知， so fine a day，such a fine day及such fine weather都正确，weather是不可数名词，故D项错误。正确语序应为：It is so fine a day that Zhangyueyao wants to kiss Wangjunkai.16. She was educated at Beijing University. _she we

10、nt on to have her further studyabroadA from which B. alter that C. from that D. after which参考答案：D17. If you dont know the telephone number, you can _the phone book,A. come to B. refer to C. lead to D. point to 参考答案：B18. The foreigners are _by the _ achievements that the Chinese have made recently in

11、 socialist construction A. amazingamazing B. amazedamazed C. amazedamazing D. amazingamazed参考答案：C 解析：本题考察amazing和amazed的区别。amazing 和物有关的名词连用。amazed和人有关的名词连用。be amazed by/at的意思为“对感到惊奇。19. Theres as much competition among the young people to find a job to go university in modern society.A. as B. that

12、C. than D. so参考答案：A二、 书面表达20. 假设你是李华， 今天下午在回家的公交车上， 你不慎将从留学生 Steve 那里借来的一本英语小说弄丢了。 请你给你写一封电子邮件表示歉意并提出弥补措施。注意：1. 词数 80 左右；2. 首尾句已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Steve,_Yours, Li Hua参考答案：Dear SteveI am awfully sorry that, by mistake, I lost your English novel.So appealing was the novel that I couldnt help reading it

13、in the crowded bus. I took it for granted that I had put it into my backpack before getting off. However, it was nowhere to be found when I intended to continue my reading. Knowing it is one of your favorite novels, I am attempting at purchasing a new one for you.Again Id like to apologize for my ca

14、relessness and hope you would forgive me.(89words)Yours,Li Hua【分析】本文为应用文。今天下午在回家的公交车上， 你不慎将从留学生 Steve 那里借来的一本英语小说弄丢了。请你给你写一封电子邮件表示歉意并提出弥补措施。字数在80左右。【详解】本文为书信体，要符合书信体的三个部分。第一部分，表明写作意图，陈述事由：因为弄丢了从Steve处借来的书写信表示歉意，要注意语气；第二部分陈述丢书的经过及并提出弥补的办法；第三部分对此事再次道歉请求对方原谅。注意用语要有礼貌，让对方容易接受。写作时尽量地使句式多样化，语言要丰富多彩些。但字数要控

15、制在80词左右。【点睛】本文符合书信体的格式，要点完整，语言礼貌易于接受。文中运用了一些较高级的词汇如by mistake, cant help doing; take for granted; get off; intend to do; attempt at; apologize for。句式较为灵活，有宾语从句：I am awfully sorry that, by mistake, I lost your English novel； I took it for granted that I had put it into my backpack before getting off。

16、sothat引导的倒装句：So appealing was the novel that I couldnt help reading it in the crowded bust。When引导的状语从句it was nowhere to be found when I intended to continue my reading. 非谓语中的动词ing形式做状语：Knowing it is one of your favorite novels, I am attempting at purchasing a new one for you。这些词汇和句式的运用，使得文章内容丰富，有档次。

17、21. 今年， 人工智能机器人AI-MATHS参加了全国高考，这引发了人们对于高科技发展的热议，请你 “High-technology around us”为题，谈谈高科技的利与弊。要求如下：1.阐明利与弊提示：利：生活更便利，舒适；节约时间和提高效率；帮助探索宇宙等。弊：个人隐私和安全受到威胁；机器代替人类劳作导致失业率上升等。2.你的看法注意：词数100左右；参考词汇：artificial intelligence 人工智能，advanced science and technology先进科技, privacy隐私，unemployment 失业 High-technology arou

18、nd us_参考答案：High-technology around us(字数可删减)AI-MATHS, an artificial intelligence robot , took this years national college exam known as gaokao, which has aroused much public concern on the rapid development of high-technology. Undoubtedly, advanced science and technology has found its way into our ev

19、eryday life. For instance, in some special work environment, artificial intelligence helps humans to get some work done, like dangerous work, work of high labor intensity, etc. Not only can it reduce the burden of work, but also tends to be more efficient and time-saving. In addition, it is AI that

20、brings our life unprecedented convenience and comfort. Even separated by thousands of miles, we can still easily communicate via high-tech. Whats more, high-tech contributes a lot to further exploring our space.However, it is also a double-edged sword. While we enjoy its convenience, the problem of

21、privacy and safety it has caused cant be overlooked. Besides, it is likely to lead to certain unemployment with an increasing number of artificial intelligence robots replacing humans in some fields.Through the above analysis, wed better take high-tech reasonably and employ it according to the circu

22、mstances we are in. Only in this way can we make the best use of it.试题分析：本文是提纲式作文，以“High-technology around us”为题，谈谈高科技的利与弊。首先要认真阅读前面的提示，认清写作要求和提纲之间的关系，然后确定文章的主题、文体、人称和时态。根据所给提纲，列出要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，主次分明，详略得当，语言力求准确、简洁。根据情景的发展，按顺序安排好材料。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当

23、增加细节，以使行文连贯。【亮点说明】三、 阅读理解22. 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。People in the United States honor their parents with two special days：Mothers Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Fathers Day, on the third Sunday in June. These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their child

24、ren and educate them to be responsible(有责任感的) citizens. They give love and care. These two days make us think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home. More fathers must help with child care.These two special days are celebrated in many different ways.

25、On Mothers Day people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery(墓地).On these days families get together at home, as w

26、ell as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Fathers Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are valued more than the ones bought in stores. It is

27、not the value of the gift that is important, but it is “the thought that counts”. Greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakeries, telephone companies, and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays.66.Which of the following is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for parents?A. Parents bring up children. B. Parents give love and care to children.C. Parents educate children to be good persons. D. Parents pass away before children grow up