高三英语考试必考知识点概括讲义

1、高三英语考试必考知识点概括高三英语考试必考知识点概括1look at a book?1. 表示阅读性地“看书”(即读书)，一般要用动词 read。如：Dont read such books. 不要读那样的书。He is reading a book on Shakespeare. 他在看一本关于莎士比亚的书。但是，在许多情况下，“看书”只需用read 就够了(尤其是泛泛地表示“看书”时)，无需后接book作宾语。如：In the evening I usually read. 晚上我常常看书。This light is too poor to read by. 这光线太暗不能看书。I rea

2、d much less now than I did at school. 我现在看书远比我上学时少。2. 若不是表示阅读性地“看书”，而只是大概地看一看，比如看看书的封面、定价、内容提要等，或者回答问题时看看书的某些章节或字句等，或者是考试时悼词楸镜龋此时都不宜用动词read, 可用look at, see 等。如：Can I look at those books? 我可以看看那些书吗?Jim demanded to see my books. 吉姆要求看看我的书。Please answer my questions without looking at your books. 请不看书回

3、答我的问题。Students must not look at their books during examinations. 学生考试不准舞弊。【篇二】Happy Christmas?英语可说happy Christmas 吗?请看这样一道题：_ Christmas!Same _ you.A. Merry, as B. Merry, on C. Happy, as D. Happy, to此题应选 D。容易误选A，B。错误思维是：1. 可以说 Happy new year, 但必须说 Merry Christmas.2. the same as, the same.as 是固定搭配。关于第

4、2点，比较好解释，因为(The) Same to you. 是口语惯用语，回答祝愿，其意为“也祝你”。而第1点搞错的人就很多了，不少人都想当然地认为不能像Happy New Year, Happy birthday那样用Happy Christmas, 其实这是一种典型的想当然错误，请看有关_词书的实例。如：1. 大家熟悉的朗文当代英语词典(1987年版)就多处出现 Happy Christmas 的用例。如：1)Happy Christmas. (p. 476，happy词条)2)Happy Christmas. Same to you. (p. 925 same 词条)2. 又如章振邦教授

5、主编的两本英语语法著作。如：1)Happy Christmas. 新编英语语法教程(p. 459)2)A Happy Christmas to all. 新编英语语法(上册p. 183)3. 再如英语学习杂志，1992年第7期p. 17的一段对话中，多次将 Happy Christmas 与 Merry Christmas 交替使用。4. 如果你是一个层次稍高的英语学习者，你可能会读过杨岂深教授主编的英国文学选读(Book 3)，如果你细心的话，你会发现该书 ANGLO-SAXON ATTITUDES 一文里，也在多次交替使用 Happy Christmas 和 Merry Christmas

6、。高三英语考试必考知识点概括2under age 未成年，未达到规定年龄He was rejected by the army because he was under age. 他因尚未成年而被拒绝参军。You shouldnt sell cigarettes to teenagers who are under age. 你不应该把香烟卖给没未成年的青少年。under arrest 被捕You are under arrest in the name of the law. 你被依法逮捕了。He was soon put placed under arrest. 他不久就被逮捕了。unde

7、r attack遭受攻击The pany has e under fierce attack for its decision to close the factory. 因为决定要关闭工厂，公司受到猛烈攻击。under consideration 在考虑中;在研究中The question is now under consideration. 这个问题正在考虑中。The plan is under consideration by the Ministry of Education. 教育部正在研究这个方案。under construction 在建造中The new railway is

8、 under construction. 新铁路正在修建当中。The bridge is under construction. 这座桥正在建造中。There are two new hotels near here under construction. 附近正在兴建两家新的旅馆。under control 在控制中They soon got the fire under control. 他们很快把火势控制住。It took the teacher months to bring his class under control. 这个老师花了几个月的时间才管住了他的班级。under cop

9、yright 享有版权The poem is still under copyright, so you have to pay to quote it. 该诗仍然享有版权，因此你必须支付引用费。under cover 在隐蔽处;秘密地;在信封或邮包中Plans for the attack were made under cover. 进攻计划是秘密制定的。The check came under cover in yesterdays mail. 支票是装在信封里和昨天的信一道寄来的。under discussion 在讨论中;在审议中That has no relation to the

10、 matter under discussion. 那与正在讨论的事无关。Thats another topic that will e under discussion. 那是另一个要讨论的问题。under examination 在检查中;在审查中The prisoner was still under examination. 囚犯仍受审。The proposals are still under examination. 提案仍在审查中。under fire 在炮火中;被攻击中We were under fire from all sides. 我们遭到了来自四面八方的射击。The h

11、eadmaster was under fire for not sending the boys home who stole the car. 校长由于没有开除那几个偷汽车的学生，受到责难。under guarantee 在保修期内Its still under guarantee, so the manufacturer will repair it. 保证书还有效，所以厂家会给修理的。The car is still under guarantee, so you should be able to get it repaired free of charge. 汽车还在保修期内，所以

12、你应该可以免费修理。under oath 在法庭上宣过誓要说实话The judge reminded the witness that he was still under oath. 那法官提醒证人他已宣誓不作伪证。under obligation 有义务;一定要The one who did the damage in under obligation to pay for it. 造成损失的人有义务赔偿。【注】在现代英语中通常用under an no obligation的形式：Youre under no obligation to pay for goods which you di

13、d not order. 没有订购的货物就无须付款。Shes under an obligation to him because he lent her money. 因为他把钱错给她了，所以她有偿还他的义务。高三英语考试必考知识点概括3一、就近一致原则1.由or，not only.but also.，neither.nor.，either.or.，whether.or.，not.but.等连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时，通常根据就近一致原则，谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。Neither his parents nor I am able to persuade him to c

14、hange his mind.2.here/there引导一个句子而主语又不止一个时，通常根据就近原则，谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。Here is a ruler，a few pencils and two copybooks.二、意义一致原则1.谓语动词必须用单数的情况(1)表示学科的名词以及works(工厂)，news(消息)等作主语时，虽然本身为复数形式，但表示单数意义时，谓语动词仍用单数。Politics is his favorite subject.(2)表示某些组织机构的名词、书/报名、国名、地名等作主语时，虽然形式上是复数，但所表示的意义是单数，所以谓语动词用单数

15、。Do you know when the United Nations was set up?2.谓语动词必须用复数的情况表示总称意义的名词，如people，police，public，cattle等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。The police are searching for the murderer.3.谓语动词的形式依据主语表示的意义而定(1)集体名词，如family，class，group，team，club，pany，government，population等作主语时，谓语动词的形式根据其在语境中表示的意义而定。当其表示集体意义，强调整体概念时，谓语动词用单数;当其表示集体中

16、各个组成部分，强调个体概念时，谓语动词用复数。As far as I know，his family is not very large but the family are all music lovers.(2)“the+形容词/分词”表示“一类人”时，谓语动词用复数。The poor were looked down upon in the old days.三、语法一致原则1.由and连接的两个名词作主语(1)“a/the+名词单数+and+名词单数”表示一个人(双重身份)，谓语动词用单数。The teacher and poet often gives lectures around the city.(2)“a/the+名词单数+and+a/the+名词单数”表示两个人，谓语动词用复数。The teacher and the poet have just arrived.(3)“every+名词单数+and+every+名词单数”表示每一个人，谓语动词用单数。Every boy and every girl has the right to receive education in our country.(4)通常由两个部件组成的物品如：a knife and fork (一副刀叉)等作主语，谓语动词用单数。Bread and butter