模块6 unit 1 laughter is good for you 非谓语动词公开课教学(共51张)课件

1、非谓语动词讲解非谓语动词过去分词: v-ed不定式: (to) dov-ing 形式动名词现在分词Review the general function of non-finite verbs (Tickor)非谓语动词 成分主语谓语宾语表语定语补语状语(to) do(不定式)v-ing(动名词)v-ing(现在分词)v-ed(过去分词)(八) 非谓语动词的常见变形1. 不定式 一般式 一般式的被动语态 完成式 完成式的被动语态2. 动名词 一般式 被动 动名词复合结构 to doto be doneto have doneto have been done doing being done

2、sbs doing 3. 分词（现在分词&过去分词） 主动/正在进行 正在进行的动作的被动 该动作早于谓语动词的动作 完成式的被动语态 被动/已完成 sb./sth. doing 独立主格结构 sb./sth. done 独立主格结构 4. 所有非谓语动词的否定都是将 not+非谓语动词5. 非谓语动词的前后结构要对称。 doingbeing donehaving donehaving been donedoneII. 动名词作主语还有以下两个习惯表达法 1. It is no use (good) + doing 做某事没用(不好)E.g:*Its no use crying over sp

3、ilt milk. _。*在公共场合随地吐痰(spit)不好。 _.*未来的事无法知道。 _. 2. There is no + doing(动名词) (= It is impossible to do sth.)覆水难收Its no good spitting in publicThere is no knowing what may happen1. 散步是锻炼的一种好方法。2. 教这些孩子是我今天下午的工作。Walking is a good form of exercise.To teach these children is my job this afternoon.III. 动名

4、词和不定式作主语的区别 (二)不定式/动名词/分词作定语 1. She has no pencil _. A. to write with B. to write about C. to write D. write in 2. She said she had a important meeting _. A. to attend in B. to attend C. attend D. attendingAB若作定语的动词不定式是vi, 后必须要 有介词I. 不定式作定语3. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of u

5、s has a role _ in making the earth a better place to live. A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playingB不定式做定语时: (1). to do 表示事情由句子主语自己做; (2). to be done 表示事情由别人做; 4. Im thirsty. Would you please give me something _. A. drunk B. to drink C. to be drunk D. for drinking 5. He is alway

6、s the first _ questions. A. to answer B. answering C. to be answered D. being answeredBA不定式常作不定代词和序数词的 后置定语II. 动名词与现在分词作定语的区别总结: (1) 动名词作定语表示所修饰的名词的 功能或用途, 可用for改写； (2) 现在分词作定语表示“主动/正在进 行”或“令人感觉”可用定语从句改写。swimming pool, waiting room, walking sticka sleeping car = a car _ _a sleeping child = a child _

7、 _ _for sleepingwho is sleepingIII. 现在分词和过去分词作定语飘雪_ 落叶_The underground system _ _ (build) now in the city will be open next year.总结: v-ing现在分词作定语: _ _ v-ed过去分词作定语: _ _ falling snowfallen leavesbeing built表示“主动，正在进行/令人感觉怎么样”表示“被动，已完成/人自身感觉怎么样”C 特殊句型 1. spend (waste ). (in) doing 2. be busy (in) doing

8、 have difficulty (trouble,fun, pleasure, a good , hard time ) in doing 4. stop prevent .(from )doing 5. There is no use no harm no hurry . (in)doing sth B 介词to后+ doing 的常用短语be/get used to, come to, devote oneself to,get down to, prefer.to, refer to D. 下列动词只能带to do作宾语：afford ,agree ,attempt, decide,

9、demand, expect, fail, help, hope, manage, offer, plan, pretend, prepare, promise, refuse, seem, tend, wish E.注意下列动词或句型的用法1. forget, remember, regret +doing 动作已经发生; +to do 动作未发生2. want,need,require,deserve+ doing 表被动= to be done be worth doing 表被动3. try doing 试着做, try to do 尽力做4. stop doing 停止做某事，(是一

10、件事) stop to do 停下来做某事(不是同一件事)5. go on doing 继续做某事，(同一件事 ) go on to do 接下来做某事（不是同一件事)6. mean doing 意味着某事 mean to do 打算做某事 7. cant help doing sth 禁不住做某事 cant help (to) do sth 无助于做某事 8.prefer to do rather than do 宁愿 而不 prefer doing to doing would rather do than do would do rather than do 9. have nothin

11、g to do / do nothing but/except do 只好做（别无选择）With 复合结构With + 名词或代词（宾格）+ n.（短语） + to do（短语） +V-ing（短语） +V-ed（短语） +prep +adj.（短语） +adv.（短语）He came into the room with a lot of work to do with his nose bleeding. with his hands tied at the back. (三) 补足语: 主语补足语&宾语补足语 The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in t

12、he street, but his mother told him _. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not toAI. 常可以跟to do 做宾补或主补的动词有1. allow sb. to do sth. ask/advise/encourage/expect/force/would like/love/hate/order/teach/tell/want/warnwish/forbid/get等。2. 使役/感官动词的被动语态常作主补 have/make/see sb. do sth. (宾补)sb. be made to do

13、sth. (主补) II. 只能跟do (不含to的不定式) 作宾补的动词1. 感官动词 (记忆口诀) 一感: feel 二听: hear, listen to (全过程) 三让: let, make, have 四看: see, watch, notice, observe(全过程)2. 使役动词have/make/let(等)sb. do sth.III. 分词作宾补1. have/make/let/get/see/hear(等) sth.+v-ed/v-ing 2. with sth.(n.) + v-ing/v-ed/3. leave sb. + v-ing/v-ed/3. He lo

14、oked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting4. Though I have often heard this song _. I have never heard you _ it. A. being sung, sang B. sang, singing C. sung, sing D. to be sung, to singDC非谓语动词复习专项练习 She took her son, ran out

15、of the house, _ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctors office. A. putB. to put C. putting D. having put2. Hearing the news, he rushed out, _ the book _ on the table and disappeared into the distance. A. left; lain open B. leaving; lying open C. leaving; lie opened D. left; lay opene

16、dAB3. The old professor told us every part of the materials should be made use of _ the power station. A. to buildB. building C. build D. built4. Most of the people_ to the party were famous scientists. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting5. When youre learning to drive, _ a good tea

17、cher makes a big difference. A. haveB. having C. and haveD. and havingAAB6. I felt it a great honour _ to speak to you. A. to askB. asking C. to be asked D. having asked7. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children. A. set upB. setting up C. have set upD. havin

18、g set up8. -Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day? -_ enough nutrition as you are growing up. A. Get B. Getting C. To getD. to be gettingCBC9. The man you referred to _ just now. A. comesB. come C. coming D. came10. I think this is the very work that we must finish _ her. A. to helpB.

19、help C. helpingD. helped11. The old house we paid a visit _ at the top of the hill. A. standingB. to stand C. to standingD. to standsDAD12. _ the road round to the right and youll find his house. A. FollowB. Following C. To followD. Followed13. _ the road round to the right, the blind man asked a bo

20、y to guide him. A. FollowB. Following C. To followD. Followed14. _ your hand over your mouth when you cough. A. PutB. Putting C. To putD. To be puttingACA15. He is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until _ to. A. spokenB. speaking C. speak D. be spoken16. After describing the planned improvement

21、s, she went on _ how much they would cost. A. to explainB. explaining C. to be explainingD. having explained17. Certainly I posted your letterI remember _ it. A. postingB. to post C. to be postingD. have postedAAA18. Remember _ off the light when _ to bed. A. turning; goingB. to turn; to go C. turni

22、ng; to goD. to turn; going19. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settledB. setting C. to settleD. being settled20. The life he is now used _ quite different from ours. A. is B. to be C. to being D. to is DCD21. Having a trip abroad is certainly

23、good for the old couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it. A. to seeB. to be seen C. seeingD. seen22. _ to the party, Tony was very unhappy. A. having not been invited B. not having invited C. having not invited D. not having been invited23. -Which sweater is yours? -The one _ No. 9. A. t

24、hat markedB. was marked with C. which markedD. marked withBDD24. If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air_ against your face. A. moved B. moving C. moves D. to move25. The girl_ under that tree is my sister. A. sitting B. sits C. is sitting D. sat26. The more you practise _

25、English, the better your _ English will be. A. to speak; speaking B. speaking; spoken C. spoken; spoken D. spoken; speakingBAB27. Anna is often heard _songs in her room. A. sung B. singing C. sing D. to sing28. I went _a balloon but I didnt see anyone _ balloons. A. to buy; to sell B. to buy; sellin

26、g C. buying; selling D. buying; to sell29. This soup is cold; it needs _. A. to heat B. to be heated C. being hot D. heatedDBB30. Although swimming is his favourite sport, yet he doesnt like _ today. A. to swim B. swimming C. swim D. to have swim31. No one was surprised at _ the examination. A. he p

27、assing B. his pass C. him pass D. his passing32. Anna spends one hour a day _ spoken English. A. practise B. to practise C. on practising D. in practisingADD33. Dick made it _ to all his friends. A. to know B. known C. know D. knowing34. _, she felt quite shy at the party. A. As she a stranger B. Be

28、ing a stranger C. According to a stranger D. She like a stranger35. Every morning he gets up early and practises _ and then _ to school. A. to read English; go B. reading English; going C. reading English; goes D. of reading English; goesBBC36. Its no use_ with him. You might as well _ with a stone

29、wall. A. arguing; argue B. to argue; arguing C. arguing; arguing D. to argue; argue37. The old mans _ pity on the snake led to his own death. A. take B. taking C. being taken D. have taken38. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. A. being tiedB. having tied C. to be tied D.

30、tiedABD39. Youll regret _ those words. You may hurt her feelings. A. say B. to say C. sayingD. to have said40. Excuse me for _ in without _. A. coming; asking B. coming; being asked C. to come; asking D. to come; being asked41. There is no question of _ able to finish it himself. A. Tom wasB. Toms b

31、eing C. Toms be D. Tom isCBB42. The new shopping center _ now will be put into use at the end of this year. A. built B. be built C. being built D. to be built43. The boy had his leg _ while playing football. A. broken B. break C. breaking D. brokeAC44. The problem requires _. A. studying with great

32、care B. to study carefully C. to study with carelessness D. taking great care of studying it45. Some peoples greatest pleasure is _ . A. fishing B. to fish C. to be fish D. being fishingAA(六) 状语(1). John raised his voice _. A. to make himself heard B. making himself heard C. to make himself hear D.

33、making himself hear(2). Mr. Smith arrived home _. A. to find his purse steal B. to find his purse stolen C. find his purse stolen D. finding his purse steal(3). He hurried to the station only _(find ) the train left.BA(表目的)(表结果)to find(表意料之外结果)状语总结: 不定式作状语, 表目的/结果(往往指 意料之外的结果), 但要注意其逻辑主语应 与句子的主语保持一致.All these gifts must be mailed at once_ in time for Christmas. A. in order to have received B. in order to receive C. so as to be received D. so as to be receivingC状语总结:2. 分词作状语 *v-ing: 主动、正在进行/表意料之外的结果 *v-ed: 被动、已完成 *当分词的动作前无自己的逻辑主语，则 将其主语看成主句的主语， 而此时若表被 动常省略掉从句中的主语和系动词