2022-2023学年山东省淄博市黄家峪中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省淄博市黄家峪中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. As is known to all ,Xian was starting point of world famous Silk Road. A/; / Ba; a Cthe; / Dthe; the参考答案：D2. They were playing in the garden they heard a scream. Awhen Bas Cuntil Dwhile参考答案：A 3. Put these glasses away before they_. OK, Ill put them in the

2、 cupboard. A. have broken B. are breaking C. get broken D. will be broken参考答案：C略4. The educational reform is now under way throughout the country, _ the students more opportunities to develop to their greatest potential.A. to grant B. having grantedC. granting D. granted参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：全国正在进行教育改革，给

3、了学生们更多发挥最大潜力的机会。“_ the students more opportunities to develop to their greatest potential”是非限制性定语，修饰主句The educational reform is now under way throughout the country，主句和grant之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。C选项正确。5. He was but _ 18-year-old young man when he turned _ manager of a company. A. an; a B. an;不填 C. a; 不填 D.

4、 a; the参考答案：B6. Would you please keep silent? The weather report and _I want to listen. A. is broadcast B. is being broadcastC. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast参考答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意为：请保持安静行吗? 我想听正在广播的天气报告。说话间正在发生的动作，应用进行时同时表示被动含义。故选B。7. _2008 coming to us closer and closer, all the projects of

5、 the 2008 Olympic Games are being prepared.A.As well as B.Instead of C.Except for D.With参考答案：D8. So much work needs doing this year, but the one _ immediately is collecting money for the orphans Adone Bto be done Cdoing Dbeing done参考答案：B9. _ as a candidate for the post of school principal, one must

6、have at least ten years of teaching experience.A. Considered B. To be considered C. Having considered D. Considering参考答案：B10. right now is not just our ability to solve this problem, but our ability to solve any problem. A.at risk B.at stake C.at present D.at best参考答案：B11. Wed better leave now, _?A.

7、 wouldnt we B. couldnt we C. shouldnt we D. hadnt we参考答案：D12. A festival is _ when we celebrate the culture and history . AX Bsomething Ctime Da time 参考答案：D 13. Nowadays, few people form the habit of keeping a supply of candles in the house in case of power . Adrop Bfailure Clack Dabsence参考答案：B14. W

8、hat do you think of the Spring Festival Gala of the Horse Year?一To be frank ,it didnt _me muchAcontribute to Bbelong to Cadapt to Dappeal to参考答案：D15. Without his encouragement, I _ the novel on schedule.A. couldnt have finished B. might have finishedC. shouldnt have finished D. could have finished 参

9、考答案：A16. What do you think of his proposal _ great emphasis be laid on expanding education ,with girls as well as boys _to go to school. A. what; being encouraged B. that; be encouraged C. which; been encouraged D. that; to be encouraged参考答案：D二、 书面表达17. Online Pharmacy (药店): A Foreseeable TrendOnlin

10、e pharmacies may replace corner drugstores in the future, which would be of benefit to all of us. Sadly, current Federal Drug Administration (FDA) restrictions prevent many Americans from gaining access to the medicines they require online. Fortunately, online pharmacies offer these drugs and provid

11、e patients with more treatment options at lower prices. Those calling for the restrictions are wrong. Online pharmacies are crucial to numerous people.While some drugs sold online arent FDA-approved, customers shouldnt be prevented from buying them. Many of the herbal remedy (草药) online pharmacies o

12、ffer have been used for hundreds of years, especially in Asian countries, and they have strong safety records. Other medicines may come from foreign countries, but they arent harming the people who use them in their own countries. Take depression pills as an example. It has been used safely for many

13、 years in France and other European countries, yet its just now being tested in the U.S.Nowadays, just getting in to see a doctor seems to take forever, not to mention the time and money to get tests done and await the results. Thanks to the Internet, customers now know more about available medicine

14、s than ever before and are therefore able to take them without having to consult a doctor. The Internet, after all, is filled with information about all kinds of drugs. Much of it has even been written by doctors and pharmaceutical companies themselves.Another issue to consider is money. Health care

15、 costs in America are rising every year, and pharmaceutical companies are making billions. Online pharmacies typically sell their drugs at lower prices than hospital pharmacies and corner drugstores. Consumers shouldnt be blamed for seeking cheaper alternatives and refusing to line the pockets of al

16、ready wealthy companies and stores._参考答案：Despite the current FDA restrictions, online pharmacies are important. They shouldnt be banned because medicines are tested safe in real life or other countries. People have better access to online medical information to treat themselves, saving the trouble o

17、f seeing a doctor. They turn to online pharmacies because of the lower prices.【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者认为网上药店很重要，并分析了网上药店很重要的原因。【详解】第一步：阅读1认真阅读给定的原文材料，如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍；阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。2划出那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子；决定原文中哪些部分重要，哪些部分次重要了；对重要部分的主要观点进行概括。3简要地记下主要观点主题、标题、细节等你认为对概要写作重要的东西。第二步：写作步骤 浏览课文，找出主题：作者认为网上药店很重要，并

18、分析了网上药店很要的原因。分析文章的结构，概括主要部分，找出每个分支部分的主要思想，用你自己的文字简短地写出来。本文主要部分：Despite the current FDA restrictions, online pharmacies are important.写下每个主要思想的支持点，不涉及细节。主要部分支持点： 1.They shouldnt be banned because medicines are tested safe in real life or other countries. 2.People have better access to online medical

19、information to treat themselves, saving the trouble of seeing a doctor.3. They turn to online pharmacies because of the lower prices.3.按照逻辑顺序组织主要和相关的支持点,使用最短的连接词进行连接。如：firstly, secondly, thirdly.第三步：修改成文 草稿拟好以后，对它进行修改。首先，与原文比较看是否把所有重要的观点都概括了，概要写作中的观点是否与原文中的完全一致。其次，如果出现了不必要的词汇、短语或长句子，删除它们，保持语言简单明了。最后

20、，检查拼写、语法和标点符号的错误。三、 阅读理解18. Its undeniable that spending time outdoors and in nature lifts our spirits and makes us feel more centered and at peace. When we breathe in fresh air, and enjoy the beauty of trees, streams and oceans, we naturally tend to feel more connected to ourselves and others.Over

21、the past decade, scientists have been exploring why nature and dirt specifically is such a powerful tool in improving our mood. According to researchers, the secret may lie in the mi?crobes （微生物）of the soil. One bacterium specifically-Mycobacterium Vaccae （M. Vaccae） has been identified as having th

22、e power to affect our moods and cognitive function as well.Experiments conducted at Sage Colleges in New York found that contact with M. Vaccae can increase serotonin levels in the brain a chemical that is associated with higher levels of happi?ness ,increased focus, and reduced anxiety. In order to

23、 explore how the bacteria can improve learn?ing, researchers Dory Mathews and Susan Jenks experimented with mice in a maze. Mice that in?gested the bacteria navigated the maze twice as fast as the control group and proved less anxious as well.Humans can absorb M. Vaccae just by playing in the dirt.

24、We take in it when we breathe, we consume it in organic vegetables, and it can also enter our bloodstream through skin contact, espe?cially where we have open cuts. This may explain why children in school perform better after break.Neuroscientist Christopher Lowry at the University of Bristol in Eng

25、land believes that he has i- dentified why this incredible bacterium works. What we think happens is that the bacteria activate immune cells, which release chemicals called cytokines that then act on receptors on the sensory nerves to increase their activity. ”Beyond the power of M. Vaceae, scientis

26、ts have been proving for decades that exposure to dirt, and the huge number of microbes found in dirt, can strengthen our immune system. When our body comes into contact with bacteria, it stores die infonnation in a type of library and can then use that information to fight sickness and infection mo

27、re effectively.Happiness, focus, less anxietyIll take a double dose of dirt; please!8. What raises peoples spirits while spending time outdoors?A. Air.B. Trees.C. WaterD. Dirt.9. How does M. Vaccae work?A. By working on sensory nerves.B. By fighting sickness and infisction,C. By strengthening the im

28、mune system.D. By making immune cells active.10. According to the text, what does the author intend to do next?A. Provide some advice on reducing anxiety for readers,B. Summarize the previous paragraphs about lifting ones mood.C. Explain how he or she will expose himself or herself to dirt.D. Introd

29、uce a new topic related to dirt for discussion.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Fight Sickness and Infection More EffectivelyB. How Getting Dirty Can Actually lift Your MoodC. Lets Take a Deep Breath of Fresh AirD. Enjoy Beauty and Naturally Connect to Others参考答案：8. D 9. D 10. C 11. B本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是“泥土”让人们在户外活动时精神振奋以及它如何能提升你的心情。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Over the past decade, scientis