讲课中考英语阶段复习：非谓语动词复习仁爱版课件

1、考什么？ (2015黄石)33.-Dad,Im really tired and hungry. -Why not stop_and eat some cookies. A.to do your homework B.do your homework C.doing your homework C.did your homework (2014黄石)36.-Wheres Tonny now? -I saw him_in the garden a moment ago and I told him_.A.play; go home B.playing; to go home C.to play;

2、 goes home D.play; going home(2013黄石)29. Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom, they stopped _ at once. A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking 原来哦，句子是可以这么写的：1.She stood by the window and watched the clouds. She stood by the window watching the clouds.2.Our E

3、nglish teacher speaks louder in order that he can make himself heard. Our English teacher speaks louder to make himself heard.3.She walked out of the classroom and many sudents followed her. She walked out of the classroom followed by many students.非谓语动词 *在句子中不作谓语成分的动词叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词是中考必考内容,主要出现在单项选择、

4、完型填空、词汇填空及汉译英等题中.概念：动词不定式将要发生的、具体的非谓语动词 分类V-ing 形式(doing)当时发生的、一般 动名词在句中通常作主、宾、表、定过去分词(done)被动、完成 在句中作表、补、定、状非谓语动词是每年的必考内容，主要集中在对动词不定式和动名词的考查to do do动词不定式在句中作除了谓语以外的任何成分，没有人称和数的变化Challenge 1: Speaking列举接to do 作宾语的动词：hope to do sth. .wish / want /would like / like / decide / plan / help / agree / lea

5、rn / used to / cant wait .+ to do sth. 列举接to do 作宾补的动词：want sb. to do sth. ask / tell / want / invite / encourage advise / allow / help / expect . + sb. （not） to do sth. Challenge 2: Answer Listen to the questions. If you get the answers, put up your hand as quickly as you can. Then you can get a ch

6、ance to answer the questions.would like sb. (not) to do sth.1.feel 2. hear, listen to3.let, make , have4.look at, see, watch, notice1）want sb. (not)to do sth. =2）help sb. do sth. & help sb. to do sth.哪个对？3）“一感，二听 ，三让 ，四看”是.？4)“一感，二听 ，三让 ，四看”后是否带to?省略to都对5) She was heard sing last night. 表达正确吗？She wa

7、s heard to sing last night.+ 不定式我感觉刚才有人进来了.I felt someone enter the meeting room just now. She made me _(feel ) scared. feel =I was made _(feel ) scared by her. to feel感官动词和使役动词后的不定式在主动语态中省略to，在被动语态中必须加上to。最好还是（不）做 请您做？为什么不做? 宁愿做而不愿. had better （ not） do. Would you please do. would rather do.than do

8、 prefer to do .rather than do.省略to的固定情况 Why not /Why dont you do sth123456我发现用英语交谈很困难。I found _difficult _.it to talk in English 在find , feel ,think 后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it 代替，而把真正的宾语放在句末。1分不定式作主语常用it作形式主语，放在句首，而将真正的主语放在句子后面。To learn a foreign language is not easy for me.= _not easy for me _ _a foreign langu

9、ageIt _me one hour _ _English every day.I spend one hour reading English every day.to learn takesto read2分Its He isnt old _ _ _ _school.He is _young _ go to school.enough to go to 1.He is so young that he cant go to school.totoo5分“疑问词what / which / where/when /who/ how +to do”结构可以和宾语从句转换。what to do

10、They are thinking of what they should do next.They are thinking of _ _ _ next.so.that + not./ not + enough to do sth /too.to.不定式常用在be动词和seem 等系动词之后，构成系表结构。1.He seems _ happy. A. be B. is C. to be D. become4分 不定式作定语要放在它所修饰的名词、代词或不定代词something, nothing.后面，这时不定式与被修饰词有动宾关系，若是不及物动词，介词不可省！2. Im hungry. Pl

11、ease get me something _A. eat B. to eat C. eatingD. for eating3. I havent got a house _A. to live B. live inC. for livingD. to live in1.To read Chinese is necessary for you. =_ _necessary_ _ 同义句：= _ _very kind _ _2.You are very kind to give me some help.to read Chinese.to give me some help（for 引出动作发

12、出者）It is + adj + for sb to do sthIt is + adj + of sb to do sth（of 侧重对人的品格、特征、性格的描述）for you It is It is of you 3分一、朗读（共3分）1) Eating too much is bad for your health.2) What about going shopping？3) Do you mind lending the interesting book to me?302928272625242322212019181716* 动名词由动词原形+ -ing构成，* 动名词既有动词

13、和名词的性质。动名词作主语谓语用第三人称单数介词 + V-ing动词 + V-ingChallenge 3: Reading常见接V-ing的动词有:动词词组:finish,enjoy, avoid, practice, mind, keep, go on, Consider, feel like .have fun doing sth. make a living doing.spenddoing.be busy doing. feel like doing.keep sb doing.高兴做某事.以做.为生花时间做.忙于做. 想做.使某人一直做.1. They are busy_ abou

14、t the Internet. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 2. Its very hot in this room. Why dont you_your coat? A. put on B. put away C. take off D. get on3. No matter how hard it is, well keep_until we make it. A. failed B. failing C. tried D. trying 4.Its too dark and I cant see it clearly.Would

15、 you mind _ the light? No problem. A. to turn on B. turning on C. to turn off D. turning off5.We couldnt help _ after we heard the funny storyA. to laugh B. laughing C. laughs D. laughed此to 非彼to look forward to doing sth. （盼望） pay attention to doing sth. （注意） be used to doing sth. （习惯于） prefer doing

16、 sth to doing sth.（更喜欢） stick to doing sth (坚持)不定式与动名词的比较哪些动词后接不定式或动名词意义差别不大的？ like to do like doing hate to do hate doing begin to do begin doing start to do start doing Compare哪些动词后接不定式或动名词意义差别较大的？ 1.忘记做过某事（已做过）忘记去做某事（还没做）3.把某事停下来停下去做另外的事4.尝试去做某事努力去做某事2.记得做过某事(已做) 记住去做某事（未做）forget doing sthforget

17、to do sth remember doingremember to do stop doing sth stop to do sthtry doing sth.try to do sth.感官动词 ：see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel 可跟动词什么形式？+ do表示动作的完整性，过程+doing 表示动作的进行性，正在注意:被动语态中不能省去tosee sb. doing see sb. do sth.hear sb. doing hear sb. do sth.watch sb. doing watch sb.do sth

18、.notice sb. doing notice sb. do sth. 2134Practice makes perfectChallenge 4: Practice1.Would you like _(drink) hot drinks?2.Do you like _(drink) hot drinks?3.Do you feel like _(drink) hot drinks?to drinkdrinking / to drinkdrinking12.Mr. Smith told his son _ the football match because of the exam. （20

19、15呼和浩特）A.not to watch B.to not watch C.not watching D.doesnt watch2.Sarah, youd better drink more water after _ for such a long time.（2015广州）A.run B.runs C.to run D.running19.My parents didnt allow me _ to the party. （2015天津）A. go B. to go C. goes D. went真题再现115.When you leave, please turn off the lights _ energy. （2015泰安）A.save B.to save C.saving D.saved真题再现23.10.I really dont know _ this question. It is too hard. （2015自贡）A.which to answer B.how to answer C.what to answer 12.So beautiful flowers! I cant decide _ for my mom. For Mothers Day, it cant be better to take so