新编大学英语第二册Unit5（浙大版）课件

1、DreamsDreamsTask 1 Describe Your Dream放映后单击右键选播放New College English Book 2 Unit 5 DreamsTask 2 Interpret Your DreamSayingNew College English Book 2 Unit 5 DreamsTask 2 Interpret Your DreamVideo请将鼠标放在绿色的播放条上单击插放按钮New College English Book 2 Unit 5 DreamsTask 3 Dream & Aspiration请将鼠标放在绿色的播放条上单击插放按钮New

2、College English Book 2 Unit 5 DreamsTask 4 Make Your Dream Come TrueNew College English Book 2 Unit 5 DreamsAre You a Dreamer?We have four or five REM stages of sleep during the night. The first one appears about 90 minutes after we are asleep. After that, our dreaming periods recur every 90 minutes

3、 and last between 15 to 45 minutes. Our dreaming periods get longer as the night progresses.2)Can you describe something of the REM sleep?3. Possible causes of dreams (Para. 46)A. Physiological. Example: Sleeping with ones feet too close to a heater may cause one to dream of walking on hot coals.B.

4、Reflection of inner fears.4. Dream interpretation (Para. 79)The earliest dream dictionary included symbols such as drinking wine to indicate a short life and drinking water to indicate a long life.B. Artemidorus dictionary includes symbols such as right hand (father), left hand (mother) and dolphin

5、(a good women).C. Most experts warn that dream interpretations should be treated with care.1. Dreaming of walking on hot coals, for example, may well be caused by sleeping with your feet too close to a heater. (Line 25)may well + 动词 很可能 be very likely to他的外貌变化很大，你也许认不出他来了。His appearance has changed

6、so much that you may well not recognize him 无事可做，倒不如去睡觉。 我们既来之则安之。Theres nothing to do，so I may as well go to bed. We might as well stay where we were 区别: may well 作“有可能”或“也许这样”讲； may/might（just）as well 则是“倒不如”、“大可”或 “不妨”的意思，含“以为妙”的意境色彩。 2. Some people believe that dreams are total nonsense, merely

7、the result of the misfiring of electrical impulses in the brain, while on the other hand, some read great importance into even the simplest of dreams. (Line 32)这是一个并列句。连词while 在句中表示对比关系。前一分句讲一些人认为梦什么都不是，只是脑电波的释放。其中merely the result of the misfiring of electrical impulses in the brain 与nonsense 并列作 b

8、elieve后面宾语从句的表语。后一分句讲另一部分人则相反，能从梦中推断出很重要的寓意。 他似乎从声明中读到了一种奇耻大辱，一下子大发雷霆。 我的搭档是个爱惹麻烦的人。他总是对别人的话无中生有。He seemed to read a deep insult into the statement and became very angry. My partner is problematic. He always reads nonexistent meaning into others words. read into “从推断出”3. According to these dictionar

9、ies, a dream about drinking wine meant a short life, whereas a dream about drinking water predicted a long life. (Line 41)此句中whereas 表示转折和对比。与其意和用法相近的词还有：while, however, but,although, yet, still, in fact, on the other hand, on the contrary。另外，法律文件常有whereas 开头的段落，意为“鉴于”。虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后。Modesty helps on

10、e go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind. The system provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive _ avoiding market cycles and the growing burdens such as healthcare costs and pension plans. A) but B) while C) whereas D) and He thought I was lying, I was telling the truth.A)

11、 while B) whereas C) therefore D) however 完成下面的句子。BB根据这些词典，梦到喝酒意味着短命，梦到喝水则预示着长寿。 3. According to these dictionaries, a dream about drinking wine meant a short life, whereas a dream about drinking water predicted a long life. (Line 41)4. Psychoanalyst and author Kenneth Saunders explains, “Dreams are

12、 closely tied up with an individuals mind and analysis is so open to mistakes or errors. (Line 50) be open to : 容易受到（诱惑、批评、错 误等） 你说的话容易让人产生误解。 作为学生，上课时不安静肯定会受到批评。What you said is open to misunderstanding. As a student, making noises in the process of lecture is definitely open to criticism. A greedy

13、 man _. 贪婪的人容易受骗。完成下面的句子。is open to being cheated Hasty decision _. 草率的决定往往会招致错误。is open to mistakes心理分析家兼作家肯尼斯桑德斯解释说：“梦与每个人的思维密切相关，分析往往会出错。 4. Psychoanalyst and author Kenneth Saunders explains, “Dreams are closely tied up with an individuals mind and analysis is so open to mistakes or errors. (Lin

14、e 50)Chinas manned space technology has made great advances during the past several years. With the advance of old age, Mr. Juan Antonio Samaranch could no longer serve as the president of the IOC (International Olympic Committee). 中国 载人航天技术 进步 年事已高 萨马兰奇先生 国际奥委会主席用提示词造句。1. advance (Line 3, Para. 1)

15、n. forward movement; progress 前进；进步 Under his direction, the 101st Airborne Division _ after landing. 在他的指挥下，101空降师在着陆后已经成功地推进了5英里。had successfully advanced five milesHas civilization advanced during the previous century?文明在上个世纪有所进步吗？ v. 1) come or go forward 前进 May I advance my attitude on this mat

16、ter? 我可以提出我对于这件事情的看法吗？He was soon advanced just because he was the managers relative. 因为他是经理的亲戚，他很快得到了升迁。 v. 2) move, put or help forward 向前移；提前；提出；提升；促进 大幕拉起时，一幅落日的景象展示了出来。The photos revealed the photographer. The rising curtain revealed a sundown scene. 这些照片显示出了这位摄影师的特色。2. reveal (Line 4, Para. 1)

17、 vt. 1) allow or cause to be seen; display 显示；显出DNA test revealed the murderers identity.有关那个黑哨受贿丑闻的真相将很快予以披露。DNA检测揭示了凶手的身份。The truth about that black whistles bribery scandal will be revealed soon. vt. 2) make known 揭示；揭露，暴露；泄漏 _has influenced the Chinese society for thousands of years. (儒家的思想方法) Y

18、oud better adjust _ because youve already been a college student. (生活方式) The Confucian mode of thinkingthe mode of life完成下面的句子。3. mode (Line 9 , Para. 2) n. a way or manner in which something is done 方式，样式，模式The construction of that entertainment center _.那个娱乐中心的建设正在顺利地进行。Former Olympic champion Gon

19、g Zhichao _ at Hunan University. 在湖南大学学习的前世界冠军龚智超在学业上正在取得进步。 was progressing successfullywas progressing in her studies 完成下面的句子。4. progress (Line 20, Para. 2) vi. make progress 进步；进行 advance 在表示向前运动的意思的词当中词义最明确，可译为“向前进”，如: advance on 向前推进；advance against（军 队）向进击；advance by rushes 突飞猛进。progress 表示按明确

20、的目标前进。The progress of that project was disappointing. You have made great progress with your oral English.工程的进展让人失望。 你的英语口语进步多了。 The progress of civilization benefits people across the world.文明的进步使全世界人们受益。n. forward movement; advance; development 进步；进展；改进；发展 _ of Cui Yongyuan, the ex-host of CCTVs p

21、rogram “Tell It Like It Is”, has once made the talk show program very popular. 中央电视台实话实说节目的前任主持人崔永元的无意识的幽默曾使得这档谈话节目非常受（观众）欢迎。那位老人已经昏迷了好几个小时了。 That old man has lain unconscious for some hours. The unconscious humor 5. unconscious (Line 23, Para. 3) adj. occurring in the absence of conscious awareness

22、 or thought 无意识的，潜意识的很多中国足球的铁杆儿球迷感到非常的沮丧，因为中国国家队已经失去了参加2006年在德国举行的世界杯决赛阶段比赛的机会。Lots of hard-core fans of Chinese football find it quite frustrating that their national team had already lost the opportunity to take part in the FIFA 2006 World Cup finals held in Germany. 6. frustrating (Line 27, Para.

23、 4) adj. annoying, discouraging 令人泄气的， 令人沮丧的 She felt frustrated about her CET-6 score.The serious food shortage frustrated the victims of the tsunami.她对于自己的大学英语六级考试的分数感到沮丧。严重的食物短缺让海啸（tsunami）的受害者们感到沮丧。动词形式：frustratev. annoy, discourage 使失望；使沮丧 _ when he touched the electrical wire. 当他碰到那根电线的时候，一股强大

24、的电流震撼了他（的身体）。文化交流促进了中法两国友好关系的发展。Cultural exchange gave an impulse to the development of the friendly relations between China and France. He was shocked with strong electric impulse 7. impulse (Line 33, Para. 5) n. 1) push or thrust; impetus 推动；推进力；脉冲 熟记以下表达法。a man of impulse 容易冲动的人to act on/from/out

25、 of impulseto fight down the impulse to do sth. to follow ones impulseto act under the impulse of curiosity to have a strong/sudden impulse to do sth. 凭一时冲动行事强压住的冲动随心所欲在好奇心驱使下 强烈的/突然的想的冲动n. 2) sudden inclination to act without thought about the consequences 冲动 在多数情况下，主题歌能够反映出一部电视或电影作品的精神框架。一项最近的网络调查

26、显示越来越多的在海外学习的中国人在完成学业后愿意回国工作。In most cases, the theme song can reflect the spiritual framework of a TV drama or movie. A recent online survey reflects that more and more Chinese studying overseas are willing to return to China to work as soon as they complete their study. 8. reflect (Line 35, Para.

27、6) v. 1) be a sign of a particular situation or feeling 反映；显示You should reflect on what you did on that matter. 你应该反省一下自己在那件事情上的所作所为。我们应该思考一下怎样让我们的产品在国际市场更具竞争力。v. 2) consider; think on 考虑；思考；反思 We should reflect how to make our products more competitive in the international market. We should _ on th

28、at matter. (实事求是) _ for our sports channel was not as hard as you thought. (寻找一个合格的赞助商 )be seeking truth from facts Seeking a qualified sponsor 完成下面的句子。9. seek (Line 40, Para. 7) v. 1) look for; try to find 寻觅；找 他们试图把大量的盗版DVD光盘藏在一个仓库里。 They sought to hide a large number of pirated DVDs into a storeh

29、ouse. 警方试图使用测谎仪(lie detector)来判断疑犯所说的是否是真话。v. 2) try; attempt 试图；企图（后接不定式） The police sought to make use of lie detector to judge the truthfulness of what the suspect said. Famous crosstalker Niu Qun is also _. 著名相声演员牛群也是一个摄影迷。他的叔叔是一个热心于环境保护的人 。His uncle is an enthusiast about environment protection

30、. 10. enthusiast (Line 49, Para. 9) n. someone who is very interested in a particular activity or subject 热心人，热情者 an enthusiast for photographyMa Junren, the former coach of famous middle-distance race team Mas Army, _ _. 著名的中长跑队“马家军”的前主教练马俊仁对饲养名犬显示了极大的热忱。 小布什看来从自己的父亲那里继承了对于钓鱼的热爱。George. W. Bushs en

31、thusiasm for fishing seems inherited from his father. enthusiasm n. strong feeling of admiration or interest 热心；热爱；热忱；积极性 shows great enthusiasm to breeding rare dogsHis sister is _ of English movie star Elizabeth Hurley.他的妹妹是英国影星伊丽莎白 赫莉的热心的仰慕者。 enthusiasticadj. full of enthusiasm 热心的；热情的 an enthusi

32、astic admirer 大半个晚上我们都做梦。 We dream for most of the night. 人们对这类问题的兴趣已有好几百年了。Such questions have interested people for thousands of years. 科学的进步 scientific advances 热衷于探讨梦的人 dream enthusiasts 随着夜晚的深入 As the night progresses,考一门很难的课程 to take an exam for a difficult course Dreams正译、反译表达法 翻译中这种正说反译和反说正译

33、的处理方法是一种逻辑上改换说法的技巧，即其基本概念是原文从一个角度下笔，译文从相反的角度下笔。这种处理方法可以用于各个语言单位，如词、短语、甚至整个句子。如果这种技巧在实际翻译中用得恰到好处，常常会使译者绝处逢生，是英汉翻译中非常有用的一个技巧。正说反译 英语中一些从正面表达的词、短语或句子，译文可以从反面来表达。 1. Such a chance denied me. 我没有得到这样一个机会。（动词）We may safely say so. 我们这样说万无一失。（副词）3. The explanation is pretty thin. 这个解释相当不充分。（形容词）4. His refu

34、sal is not final. 他的拒绝并非不可改变。（形容词）5. We should avoid any big words and blank phrase-making. 我们不应吹牛皮，讲空话。(短语)6. His excuse is far from being satisfactory. 他的借口远远不能令人满意。(短语)7. You should seize the opportunity at any moment to put in a good word for me. 你应该不失时机为我说说情。(短语)8. Miss Smith kept to her room a

35、ll day. 史密斯小姐终日足不出户。(短语)9. If it worked once, it can work twice. 一次得手，再次不愁。(句子)10. He was 75, but he carried his years lightly. 他75岁了，可是并不显老。(句子)11. Decision has to come. 决定还没有做出。(句子)12. Let bygones be bygones. 既往不咎。(句子)Dreams 语篇连贯(三) 英语文章常用的“启、承”表达方式:1. 有关“启”的常用词语：用于引导主题句，或用于主 题句的后面，引导第一个扩展句。first

36、(ly) 第一 at first 最初first of all 首先，第一 in the beginning 起初in the first place 首先，第一 at present 现在to begin with 首先，第一 currently 目前to start with 首先，第一 lately 最近 recently 最近 now 现在generally speaking 一般说来 on the whole 从总体上看 for one thing （常与for another连用） 首先on (the) one hand（常与on the other hand 连用） 一方面2.

37、有关“承”的常用词语：用于承接主题句或第一个（或前一 个）扩展句。second (ly) 第二，第二点 in other words 换句话说third (ly) 第三，第三点 in particular 尤其是 also (or too) 并且，又，也 in the same way 同样地besides (this) 此外 after that 此后in addition 此外 afterwards 此后in addition to 除之外 after a few days 几天之后furthermore 而且；此外 after a while 过了一会儿moreover 而且；此外 fr

38、om now on 从现在开始 what is more 而且；此外 apart from 除之外 just as 正如 similarly 同样地for example 例如 for instance 例如as an example 例如 meanwhile 与此同时at the same time 同时 as another example 再如by this time 此时 namely 即；就是soon 不久 then 然后of course 当然 for this purpose 为此equally important 同样重要 another example is 再如for an

39、other （前句有for one thing）其次a case in point is 适当的例子是 to illustrate 比如 in another case 再如an illustration of this 例如 for another instance 再如still another 再如 for another example 再如 在写下面这篇作文时，你怎样注意连贯与衔接？ Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: College in

40、 My Dream vs. College in Reality . You should write at least 120 words according to the requirement. Make comparisons in the following aspects: campus, classroom buildings, dormitories, students canteens, library, teachers, etc. Before entering my present college, I dreamt several times that my futu

41、re college should have garden campus with green grass everywhere, and on a large sports ground I could always see vigorous students exercise. In classroom buildings, teachers would use modern facilities for multi-media classes. As for my dormitory, though I dont expect it to be as comfortable as at

42、home, there should be at least a bathroom in the dorm. By the way, no more than three people would share one dorm flat. At student canteensCollege in My Dream vs. College in Realitywith spacious dining halls, dishes should be various, tasty and nutritious. In library, students could consult a large

43、collection of books, latest journals and periodicals in spacious and well-lit reading rooms. Teachers in my dream are gray-haired, formally dressed professors with thick glasses, and they are very strict with students. However, the college in reality doesnt live up to my expectations at all. The cam

44、pus has a small garden with a little grass. A few classrooms are equipped with modern facilities, while the rest are still old and shabby. To my most disappointment, the dormitory is crowded with little space for everyone, and there are SEVEN people in ONE room, no toilet, let alone taking a shower.

45、 At meal time, hungry students and teacher diners search from window to window for delicious food items. In library, the books are relatively out-of-date, and students have to get there early in order to hoard seats (占座位). As for the image of college teachers, some are very young, and many do not we

46、ar glasses, and some even wear casual clothes in class. All of these make a sharp contrast with what appears in my dream college. It is clear that there is a distance between dreams and reality. Maybe years later, the college in my dream will become true. The college students at that time may begin to dream their ideal college again.I. 四级作文题目1994年6月 Directions: For this part, you are allow