2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市无为汤沟中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市无为汤沟中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Helping others is a habit, _ you can learn even at an early age.A. that B. which C. where D. what参考答案：B2. Do you know where the headmaster is? I have something urgent.Oh, he _ have gone far, for the computer is still on in the office. A. wont B. mustnt C

2、. cant D. wouldnt参考答案：C3. 29（基础题）If Joes wife wont go to the party，_.Ahe will either Bneither will he Che neither will Deither he will参考答案：B略4. While Americans have coffee at breakfast, the English take tea as their drink. A. almost; normal B. nearly; ordinaryC. most; common D. mostly; usual参考答案：D5.

3、 . If you want to know more about details, please contact us. It _ be simpler.A. mustnt B. wont C. neednt D. couldnt参考答案：D略27._ the stomachache, he couldnt fall asleep. A. Suffered from B. Suffered C. Suffering from D. Suffering参考答案：C略7. That car accident _ all his life. After that he was limited to

4、 a wheelchair.A. damaged B. injured C. harmed D. ruined参考答案：D 略8. -Why do you keep looking out of the window? Expecting someone? -_ for the mailman. A. I wait B. WaitC. Be waiting D. Waiting参考答案：D9. Mothers Day is coming .Its time to think of a proper gift for my mother,_wont be expensive but will m

5、ake her happy.A. one B. one that C. those D. the one that 参考答案：B略10. There are some tall trees in our campus, some _ more than forty meters.A. measure B. measured C. measuring D. to measure参考答案：11. Guess what? One bullet struck my car, missing me yesterday! Lucky you! Come back to our motherland as

6、soon as possible!A. narrowly B. nearly C. lightly D. slightly 参考答案：A12. Does your Dad quit smoking, Jenny? Yes, but he for almost ten years Asmoked Bwas smoking Chas smoked Dhad smoked 参考答案：A略13. Your letter _ Nov.20 has reached me.A. dated B. dating C. was dated D. which dated参考答案：A25. Chinas hurdl

7、er Liu Xiang was disqualified due to false start in the 60-meter event, _ his rival Dayron Robles of Cuba an easy win of 7.66 seconds. A. giving B. given C. to give D. gave参考答案：A略15. Since there is abundant food in the sea, it is understandable that some of the creatures that evolved on land _ to th

8、e sea.A.would have returnedB. could have returnedC. might have returnedD. should have returned参考答案：D16. I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from PaddingtonA. caught B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught参考答案：D17. 33 . In 1778 , Banks was elected _president of the Royal Socie

9、ty , _ position he held for 42 years.A. a , a B. the , a C. / . a D. the , the参考答案：C略30. Is this the best way you thought of _ people getting into the dangerous areas? A. stopping B. to stop C. stopped D. to have stopped参考答案：B略19. It is many years we enjoyed ourselves on the great occasion Asince Bt

10、hat Cbefore Dwhen参考答案：A二、 书面表达20. 假设你是红星中学高三（1）班学生李欢， 请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文日记，记录你班同学上周六参观中国科学院的全过程。注意：词数不少于60. 提示词：中国科学院 Chinese Academy of Sciences_参考答案： Last Saturday, my classmates and I went to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, which was a precious chance/golden opportunity to get close to science.

11、The moment we arrived at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, we were warmly greeted by a friendly expert standing at the entrance. Excited and happy, we clapped our hands and everyone was eager to explore the amazing scientific world. To have a better understanding of daily basic science, we attended a

12、 professional lecture themed Life and Water. A professor introduced the topic in such great detail that we all gave full attention and took a lot of notes.The highlight of the visit was the hands-on experience in the science lab. Under the guidance of the expert, we got involved in a medical experim

13、ent with great care and enthusiasm. Observing the samples through the microscope, we, for the first time, got to know how anti-cancer drugs were developed and what awesome achievements our hardworking scientists had made. We also felt proud of the medical progress of our country.Before we left, we i

14、nvited the expert to take a group photo with us as a reminder of the fantastic visit, everyone wearing a big smile. Through the meaningful activity, we all agree that science plays an important role in our life and we will study hard to take advantage of it to make our world a better place.【分析】本篇书面表

15、达是一篇图画作文。假定你是李欢，根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文日记，记录你班同学上周六参观中国科学院的全过程。【详解】这是一篇图画作文，我们需要用恰当的英语将图画所反映的内容表达出来。动笔前，要认真分析图画，将四幅图的内容有机地连接起来。写作时注意准确运用时态，主要使用一般过去时。上下文要意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。分析图画可知，第一幅图：我们一到中科院，就受到站在入口处的一位友好专家的热烈欢迎。我们兴奋地鼓掌。第二幅图：我们参加了以“生活与水”为主题的专业讲座。一位教授非常详细地介绍这个话题，我们都全神贯注地

16、做笔记。第三幅图：在科学实验室，我们通过显微镜观察样本，了解到抗癌药物是如何开发的。第四幅图：我们邀请了专家与我们合影留念，大家都面带笑容。通过这次有意义的活动，我们认识到科学在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。我们要努力学习，利用好科学，使我们的世界更美好。根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和短语有：precious; golden opportunity; get close to; be greeted by; at the entrance; clap hands; be eager to do; scientific world; have a better understa

17、nding of; attend a professional lecture; in detail; take note; highlight; the hands-on experience; under the guidance of ; get involved in; medical experiment; enthusiasm; through the microscope; anti-cancer drugs; make awesome achievements; feel proud of; take photo with sb.; as a reminder of ; wea

18、r a smile; play an important role in; take advantage of。可以使用的衔接词：1.表文章结构顺序：First of all,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second And then,Finally,In the end,At last,Above all等；2.表并列补充关系：What is more,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,In addition,as well as,not onlybut (also)等。通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误

19、。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了很多主从复合句，如：Last Saturday, my classmates and I went to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, which was a precious chance/golden opportunity to get close to science.这句话运用了which引导非限制性定语从句。使用了一些高级词组，如：have a better understanding of; in detail; take note。

20、全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。21. 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。One day, while she was walking in the woods, a girl found two starving songbirds. She took them home and put them in a small cage. She cared them with love and the birds grew strong. Every morning they greete

21、d her with a wonderful song. The girl felt great love for the birds.One day the girl left the door to the cage open. The larger and stronger of the two birds flew from the cage. The girl was so frightened that he would fly away. As he flew close, she grasped him wildly. Her heart felt glad at her su

22、ccess in capturing him. Suddenly she felt the bird go limp. She opened her hand and stared in horror at the dead bird. Her desperate love had killed him.She noticed the other bird moving back and forth on the edge of the cage. She could feel his great need for freedom. He needed to soar into the cle

23、ar, blue sky. She lifted him from the cage and tossed him softly into the air. The bird circled once, twice, three times.The girl watched delightedly at the birds enjoyment. Her heart was no longer concerned with her loss. She wanted the bird to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed sof

24、tly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest melody that she had ever heard.She finally realized that the fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tight, the best way to keep love is to give it WINGS!写作内容1. 以约30个词概括短文的要点；2. 然后以约120个词就 “爱就要放手” 这一主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：a) 以自己为例，简述生活中你父母对你的过度关注；b) 你父母的做法对你造成

25、了什么不良的影响；c) 如果有机会，你会就此问题对父母说些什么写作要求1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。参考答案：A girl realized the best way to keep love is to let a bird fly when she accidentally killed a bird which tried to escape and freed the other which flew happily.I must adm

26、it that my parents love me very much, but their excessive love sometimes has gone too far. For example, they wont allow me to chat with my American friend online or allow me to go shopping by myself for fear I might be cheated though I am already 18 years old. Whats worse, they even secretly read my

27、 diary.To be honest, I am now suffering a lot from this. Due to their excessive love, I dont have many friends. As a girl of 18, I am not able to make my own decisions about many things. Though I cant tolerate all this, I dare not speak up for I know this is all due to their deep love for me. If I h

28、ad the chance to talk with them about this, I would like to tell them that I can manage without their hovering over me! Id like to say to them, “Please let go of your anxiety. Give me some advice just when necessary, and for most of the time, let me think for myself. Your love should never be a burd

29、en on me. Love me, and let me fly with it.” 三、 阅读理解22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。BEIJING- A series of earthquakes shook two rural provinces in southwest China on Friday, killing at least 80 people and damaging 20,000 homes, a provincial official said.The tremors hit Yunnan and adjoining Guizh

30、ou provinces, both rice-growing areas. The magnitude of the earthquakes ranged from 4.8 to 5.8 , according to Qiu Yu, an official at the Yunnan Provincial Civil Affair Bureau. The web site of the provincial Yunnan government said more than 100,000 people had been evacuated from their homes in Yunnan

31、, a province known for its scenic beauty and ethnic diversity.In the town of Luozehe, a rice-and tobacco-growing area in northeastern Yunnan, 31 people were killed, Mr. Qiu said. The earthquake was so violent that rocks from landslides crushed cars in Luozehe,. A water company worker, Tan Xuewen, sa

32、id in an interview. “Suddenly we felt the strong earthquake,” Mr. Tan said. “Huge rocks fell off the mountain. I immediately took an old person and began to run.”The local government authorities ordered people out of their homes that are spread across the hills of a mountain valley, and told them to gather in public square.At the tiny primary school in Luozehe, the teacher, Ma Decai, said his 11 students aged 9 to 12 were eating lunch in the dining room when the earthquake hit. “Dirt dropped from the ceiling into our bowls and cooking pots,” Mr. Ma said. “The students