2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市高庙集中学高二英语联考试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市高庙集中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. The police have _ power to deal with such matters by_law.A.the;the B.不填；不填 C.不填；the D.the;不填参考答案：D2. Its a _ of time trying to persuade him to give up smoking. A. lack B. load C. waste D. question 参考答案：C3. He makes another wonderful discovery, _ of great imp

2、ortance to science. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think which is参考答案：A24. There is nothing as easy as _ our parents to raise their expectations of us too high.A. ofB. to C. byD. for参考答案：D略5. It was in the factory _ I worked _ I got to know her. A. where; where B

3、. that; that C. which; that D. where, that参考答案：D6. It makes no _ to me whether he goes to the city or not. Anyhow, I will go. A.thing B.difference C.matter D.affair参考答案：B7. Most of my friends shop at the stores the goods are very cheap.A. which B. what C. why D. where参考答案：D8. The news media keeps us

4、 _ what is happening around the world.A. informing B. informed ofC. be informed of D. informed参考答案：B考查的是过去分词作宾语补足语， inform与us是被动关系，inform of常用于被动结构或复合结构。9. When he woke up, he found himself _ to a tree with all the money stolen. A. to be tied B. tying C. tied D. tie参考答案：C10. Stand over there_ youll

5、be able to see it better.A. or B. while C. but D. and参考答案：D11. - Hello, can I speak to Frank?- I am sorry, hes just left for the office. He- _ reach the company by 8:30.A. may B. might C. shall D. should参考答案：D 12. Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon? Im sorry, but by then I _ to Beijing

6、. How about five?A. fly B. will flyC. will be flying D. am flying参考答案：C根据问句中的two oclock this afternoon和应答句中的by then可知所填词表示的动作在当时正在进行，用将来进行时，选C项。13. He has no other interests _his work.Afar from Baway from Capart from Dexcept that参考答案：C14. The doctor said that the patient had_at once.Ato operate Bto

7、be operated Coperated Dto be operated on参考答案：D略15. Wont you _ me in a walk after supper? It will do good to your health, you know. A. join in B. join C. participate in D. take part in参考答案：B略16. Everything _ doing is worthy of _ well. A. worthy; being doneB. worthy; doing C. worth; being done D. wort

8、h; doing参考答案：C考查形容词词义辨析。worth和worthy都可以作形容词，意为“值得的”。worth作后置定语修饰名词时，常和doing连用，且是用主动形式表示被动意思。worthy作后置定语时，常和介词of连用。表示被动意思时，常用表达为“worthy of being done”。故C选项正确。二、 书面表达17. 书面表达（15分）假设你是红星中学高二（1）班的学生李华。下面四幅图表述了近期发生在你们班的一个真实故事，请根据图片的先后顺序，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文，词数不少于60。参考答案：略三、 阅读理解18. Long-time exposure to air po

9、llution can lead to physical changes in the brain and cause trouble in learning and memory, and even anxiety. This is suggested by the results of new research on mice.While other studies have shown the harmful effects of polluted air in the lungs and heart, this is the first to show the negative eff

10、ect on the brain.The team of Laura Fonken, Randy Nelson, from the Ohio State University, USA, has spread to the brain a previous line of research which found that fine particulate (微粒) matter floating in the air mainly because of air pollution caused by humans, causes swelling in much of the body, a

11、nd may be related to high blood pressure problems, and some other diseases.In the research Fonken and his colleagues exposed mice to polluted air for six hours each day, five days a week, over a period of 10 months, almost half the average life length of mice.Polluted air contains fine particles cre

12、ated by cars, factories and natural dust. Fine particles of this kind are tiny, about 2.5 micrometers in diameter, or about one-thirtieth the width of a human hair. These particles can go deep into lungs and other organs.The concentration of this particulate material to which they exposed mice is eq

13、ual to the concentration at which people can be exposed in some polluted urban areas.After a period of 10 months, the researchers got the animals to have a series of behavioral tests. Both the behavior of mice and the results of neurological(神经的) tests done to them show that those within the pollute

14、d air had more problems in learning and memory, and higher levels of anxiety.The results suggest that long-time exposure to polluted air can have measurable negative effects on the human brain and can cause a variety of mental health problems. This could have important consequences for those living

15、and working in polluted urban areas.24.The results of new research on mice first suggest that polluted air mainly does harm to .A. normal organs B. lungs and heart C. mental health D. blood pressure25. The bad effects of tiny particles in polluted air are those except .A. high blood pressure problem

16、sB. making human hair thinnerC. different kinds of diseasesD. swelling in much of the body26. From the last sentence we can infer that people living in polluted urban areas .A. are likely to suffer from mental problems B. can measure the negative effect on themC. show little concern for air pollutio

17、n D. can be exposed to polluted air longer27. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Long-time Exposure to Air Pollution B. Evidence and Concern of Air PollutionC. Measurable Effect on Human Brain D. Mental Problems Caused by Air Pollution参考答案：24.C25.B26.A27.D26. A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一

18、段The results suggest that long-time exposure to polluted air can have measurable negative effects on the human brain and can cause a variety of mental health problems.理解可知。故这里答案A正确。27.D 主旨大意题。根据全文理解可知，文章讲述最新的一项科学发现，让老鼠长期呆在污染的空气中，除掉过去人们已经发现的对身体的影响外，首次发现了污染对神经系统的影响。这会引起居住在污染的城市居民的关注，故标题用D合适。【名师点睛】我们在做阅读理解时的具体步骤：（1）先精读问题，了解题后做到心中有数。（2）用目光略读全文，捕捉有关信息。可利用标题、主题句等。例如，读记叙文时我们要问5W，即为何(Why)、什么(What)、谁(Who)、何时(When)、何地(Where)、怎样(How)。例如要找一个人名，我们可以直接找到含有这个人名的句子。（3）停下来读这个句子。如果是答案。我们这个问题就解决了，如果不是，可以继续搜寻查找。同时注意一些关键的提示词和标点符号。如本文的24小题， 文章第一段Long-