2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市市第二十八中学高三英语期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市市第二十八中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. I will never forget such a beautiful village I spent my childhood with my grandparents A where B thatCwhichD what参考答案：A2. On the top of the mountain _, dating from the 14th century. A. does an old temple stand B. stand an old temple C. an old temple is sta

2、ndingD. stands an old temple参考答案：D3. The Great Western Development is _ to promote the economic development of the west in China. A. flexible B. content C. worthy D. bound 参考答案：D4. You seem not to be today, Jane. Whats up? in particular; only a little headache .Ayourself; Nothing Byou; Something Cyo

3、urs ; Everything Dyou; Nothing参考答案：A略5. It is common practice that reporters go_ theres news.A. wherever B.whichever C.however D.whatever参考答案：A6. Not knowing much of the world yet， simple-minded teenagers are easily _.A. taken upB. taken inC. taken onD. taken off参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因为对世界还了解不多，思想

4、单纯的青少年很容易被欺骗。A.take up 从事；B.take in欺骗；C.take on 呈现；D.take off起飞。由“Not knowing much of the world yet”可知，taken in“欺骗”符合句意。故选B项。7. Were you satisfied with the house?It was a nice house, but it wasnt quite what we had _ mind.A. on B. at C. over D. in参考答案：D8. Life is like a tale. _ matters is not how lon

5、g it is, but how good it is.A. Which B. That C. What D. Whose参考答案：【答案】9. After half a years training, they were made entirely _ to staying underwater.A. to be usedB. be usedC. being usedD. used参考答案：D10. I cant him in the knowledge of wild plants As a matter of fact, he s an expertA. match B. win C.

6、compare D. double参考答案：A11. After the adjustment of financial policies, many netizens put up posts, 90 percent _ carried the message of approval.A. of which B. of whom C. of them D. of what参考答案：A12. his talk when Jenny ran out of the classroom. A.Hardly had he begunB.Hardly he had begunC.Hardly he ha

7、s begun D.He hardly had begun参考答案：A13. Thanks for your help, but can you do me one more favor, please? _, Sir. Whats it then?A. Just a minute B. My pleasure C. Thats right D. At your service参考答案：D略14. They suggested the professor _ just now _ chairman of the meeting.A. referring to; was made B. refe

8、rring to; be made C. referred to; be made D. referred to; was made 参考答案：C略15. Hot_thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.A.althoughB.howeverC.whileD.as 参考答案：D16. It was from the wallets of these poor people that cigarette makers are determined to make money by promoting

9、goods _ are labeled by the WHO as dangerous to health. A. where B. which C. what D. as参考答案：B二、 书面表达17. 假定你是李华。你是光明高中的足球队的队长。目前在球队发展上遇到困难，你想寻求帮助，于是向足球协会写一封求助信，内容包括：1.球队的基本情况；2.目前的困难；3.请求帮助。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考答案：Dear Sir or Madam,I am Li Hua, captain of the football team in Guangming Hi

10、gh School. Im writing to seek help from you. There are 50 members in our football team including 32 boys and 18 girls, who are keen on football. We hold a variety of activities on a regular basis such as holding football matches every two weeks, having formal practice every other day, watching live

11、football matches on TV every weekend and so on.However, we are facing some difficulty in developing our football team. We lack enough coaches and we need more formal practice. So we sincerely hope that you can send some coaches to guide us and teach us more about football.Im looking forward to your

12、reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua试题分析：本文是一篇书信，你是光明高中的足球队的队长，目前在球队发展上遇到困难，你想寻求帮助，于是向足球协会写一封求助信，内容包括：球队的基本情况；目前的困难；请求帮助。写作时首先要认真阅读前面的提示，列出要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【亮点说明】本文是一篇书信，格式正确，内容齐全，结构布局合理，文中使用高级句子。I am Li Hua, captain of the footb

13、all team in Guangming High School.句中使用同位语；There are 50 members in our football team including 32 boys and 18 girls, who are keen on football.who引导非限制性定语从句；we sincerely hope that you can send some coaches to guide us and teach us more about football.句中that引导宾语从句；另外，such as- and so on，every other day,

14、 However, some difficulty in developing，looking forward to等的运用为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解18. If you are afraid of the dark，its not a big dealIts perfectly normal to feel afraid After all，animals do too. “Fear matters，”says Karen Warkentin，an ecologist“Its a good thing，” she adds, “because fear makes you do thin

15、gs that keep you alive.”Like kids，many animals experience fear and they respond to the feeling in variety of waysA frightened turtle pulls its head and legs inside its shellA small fish will swim away when a big，hungry fish approachesSome animals respond to fear in ways you might not expectThe first

16、 example is that the fear of being eaten can scare some frogs right out of their eggs. Warkentin made the surprising discovery while studying redeyed tree frogs in Costa Rica.In this species，female frogs attach jellylike clumps（果冻一样的块状物）of their eggs to the undersides of leavesThe leaves hang on bra

17、nches that dangle（悬挂）over pondsAfter they hatch from the eggs，the tadpoles（蝌蚪）then fall into the water，where they eventually grow into adult frogs.Tree frog eggs usually grow for 6 days before hatchingIf they sense that a hungry snake is about to attack，however，they can hatch up to 2 days ahead of s

18、chedule. As the snakes are unable to swim，by falling into the water early，the tadpoles can escape.If hatching early helps protect redeyed tree frogs from snakes，you might wonder why their eggs dont always hatch soonerIt turns out that hatching early brings its own dangerOnce tadpoles land in the wat

19、er，hungry fish and other animals like to eat them tooStaying in their eggs for a full 6 days，then，allows frog embryos（胚胎）to grow big and strongThis extra growth improves their chances of surviving in the water45. It can be inferred from the passage that fears .A. help animals grow bigger and stronge

20、rB. are less common among young animalsC. help animals move a lot to fit the environmentD. are more or less important in order for animals to survive46. We are told in the passage that tree frogs .A. face danger both inside their eggs and in the waterB. will grow fast if they fall into the water lat

21、erC. are surprisingly clever when inside their eggsD. stay in their eggs longer if they are frightened47. Why do the tadpoles hatch up to 2 days ahead of the schedule？BecauseA. They like falling into the water earlyB. They want to grow into adult frogC. They sense a hungry snake is about to attackD.

22、 Frog embryos can grow strong48. What is the best title of the passage?A. What is FearB. Why do we feel afraidC. You feel afraid，animals do tooD. Fear is a good thing49. What do you think would be discussed in the following paragraph?A. Further explanations as to why tree frogs hatch ahead of schedu

23、leB. How the unborn frogs know when a snake is about to attack themC. Another example of animals that responds to fear in an unexpected wayD. How tree frogs improve their chances of survival before falling into the water.参考答案：45. D 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. C【分析】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章叙述了人们和动物常见的一种现象就是恐惧。本文主要谈及的是

24、恐惧是一种好事，然后举例论述这一观点，许多动物对于恐惧的反映是不同的，但是也有一些你想象不到的反映方式，然后短文以红眼树蛙为例，当它孵化蛋时，如果害怕遇到蛇的攻击提前孵化出来，掉到水里的蝌蚪能够逃离蛇的攻击。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段because fear makes you do things that keep you alive动物为了生存，恐惧或多或少是重要的。故选D。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段If they sense that a hungry snake is about to attack，however，they can hatch up to 2 days ahead of schedule. Once tadpoles land in the water，hungry fish and other animals like to eat them too可知，树蛙在孵化期间害怕蛇的攻击，在水里害怕水里其他动物把蝌蚪吃掉，故选A。【47题详解】细