2022-2023学年安徽省芜湖市南陵县奚滩中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省芜湖市南陵县奚滩中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The companys new car has to_ in two months. A. being designed B. be designed C. design D. designed参考答案：B2. I _ an old friend in the street the other day whose changes surprised me a lot.A. came out B. came down C. came round D. came across参考答案：D3. _ a n

2、ew library _ in our school last year?A. Is ; built B. Was ; built C. Does ; build D .Did ; build参考答案：D4. Dr. Peter Spence, _ headmaster of the school, told us, “_ fifth of pupils here go to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”A. / ; A B. / ; The C. the; The D. a; A参考答案：A试题分析：“Peter Spence 教授，我们学校的校长，告诉我们

3、这里五分之一的学生会继续在牛津和剑桥大学学习。”Dr.Peter Spence与其后的headmaster of the school是同位关系，表示官职的名词前应使用零冠词。要表示分数五分之一，其分子可用冠词a或基数词one。5. Would you classify it as a hard drug or a soft drug?_time，_I will finish my work.A. Take；and B. Some；/C. Give；or D. A little more；and参考答案：D考查固定句式。有些考生可能会因为“祈使句and/or陈述句”这一句型错选A或C。其实，前

4、面的祈使句省略了“Give me”，只剩下宾语部分，且此处应用and连接两个句子。故正确答案为D。6. I wish I _ play tennis with them this afternoon, but I have to study for a test.A. can B. should C. could D. shall参考答案：C7. The parents were shocked by_news that their son needed_operation on his knee.A. A; /B. the; /C. the; anD. a; an参考答案：B此句中的news

5、是特指后面同位语从句中提到的内容，故应该用定冠词the；儿子需要在膝盖上做一个手术，非特指，用不定冠词a。【考点定位】本题考查冠词。【句意】他们的儿子需要在膝盖处做一个手术，这个消息使得父母非常震惊。8. Eco-travel is a form of travel that _ normal tourism with learning and it is more environmentally-friendly.A. exchanges B. shares C. combines D. matches参考答案：C9. The most energetic and important fes

6、tivals are _ that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. A. the ones B. others C. / D. ones参考答案：A10. Its not books you read but the way you read them decides how successfully you gain knowledge. A. the number of;/ B. a number of; in which C. a good many; which D. quite a few; in

7、 which参考答案：A略11. We had a picnic last term and it was full of fun, so lets have_one this month.Athe other Bsome Canother Dother参考答案：C12. The report was not concrete and in a way lacked persuasion, but _,I felt it is fair. A. above all B. in others words C. on the whole D. on average参考答案：C略13. Who wo

8、uld you rather _ with the teacher about the problem?A. talking B. have talk C. have talked D. talk 参考答案：B14. They form a polar molecule, _ is, _ with a slightly positive end and a slightly negative end. A. which; that B. it; one C. that; one D. one; that 参考答案：C15. Only when he met the girl his aunt

9、introduced to him _ that he had seen her before. A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize参考答案：D略16. .He ran all the way _ walked in order to catch the last bus.A.more than B.rather than C.other than D.less than参考答案：B略二、 书面表达17. 书面表达 （15分）假如你叫王伟，你的美国朋友Jack 开始学习中国文学了，来信询问鲁迅其人及

10、其作品。你回信介绍鲁迅，内容需包括：1. 原名（true name）周树人，浙江绍兴人。2为了国家弃医从文。3成为著名作家，思想家，中国现代文学之父。4小说被译成多种语言，并被制成电影，如阿Q正传和 祝福5 你的评价。（100字左右）参考词汇：文学 literature , 思想家 thinker 阿Q正传 The True story of Ah Q 祝福 The New Years SacrificeDear Jack, I am glad to know you began to study Chinese literature. _ Yours, Wang Wei 参考答案：As a

11、native of Shaoxing, let me tell you more about the pride of our hometown. Luxun. Whose true name was Zhoushuren , was a famous writer and thinker with great love of his country. When he was a student, Luxun chose to to pick up his pen and fought against all odds, giving up his ideal of being a docto

12、r. in order to save the people of China from ignorance. He devoted all his life to writing novels. Some of which have been translated into many kinds of languages. He is honored by us as “the father of modern literature” in China. Also I advise you to watch the movies The True of Aho and The New Yea

13、rs Sacrifice, which reflects the society of old China. To my understanding, Luxun was a thin person with strong mind. What inspired me most is the idea he showed: “Action speak louder than words”.Wish you a meaningful journey.三、 阅读理解18. Stop SpamWhen I first got an e-mail account ten years ago, I re

14、ceived communications only from family, friends, and colleagues. Now it seems that every time I check my e-mail, I have an endless series of advertisements and other correspondence that do not interest me at all. If we want e-mail to continue to be useful, we need specific laws that make spamming(发送

15、垃圾邮件) a crime.If lawmakers do not do something soon to prohibit spam, the problem will certainly get much worse. Computer programs allow spammers to send hundreds of millions of e-mails almost instantly. As more and more advertisers turn to spam to sell their products, individual(个人的) e-mail boxes a

16、re often flooded with spam e-mails. Would people continue to use e-mail if they had to deal with an annoying amount of spam each time?This problem is troubling for individuals and companies as well. Many spam e-mails contain computer viruses that can shut down the entire network of a company. Compan

17、ies rely on e-mail for their employees to communicate with each other. Spam frequently causes failures in their local communications networks, and their employees are thus unable to communicate effectively. Such a situation results in a loss of productivity and requires companies to repeatedly repai

18、r their networks. These computer problems raise production costs of companies, which are, in the end, passes on to the consumer.For these reasons, I believe that lawmakers need to legislate (立法) against spam. Spammers should be fined, and perhaps sent to prison if they continue to disturb people. E-mail is a tool which helps people all over the world to communicate conveniently, but spam is destroying this convenience.44.What does the