2022-2023学年山东省威海市环翠区城里中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省威海市环翠区城里中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond _.A. hearing B. strength C. recognition D. measure参考答案：C2. Contrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworking _ they are, have their time for play.A. becauseB. whileC. asD. where参

2、考答案：C【详解】考查连词。句意：与人们普遍认为的相反，尽管蚂蚁很勤劳，但它们也有玩耍的时间。文中含有一个让步状语从句，并且使用了倒装，as 引导让步状语从句，句子要倒装，while不能用倒装，故选C。3. Advertising is different from other forms of communication _ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.A. in which B. in order thatC. in that D. in the way参考答案：C4. He may not be the best

3、 choice. But before _ is found, we will have him receive training in the team. A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one 参考答案：B5. When we first met on a train in 2000, we both felt immediately that we_ each other for years.A. know B. had known C. know D. have known参考答案：B6. Part of

4、the family out on holiday. They are supposed to be back at the end of this month.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere参考答案：B考查主谓一致及时态。句意：这家人有一部分出去度假了。他们应该在本月底回来。family这里指人，再根据后面的“They are”，选B项。7. Guan Lus sacrifices for the country were never officially _ until 1982. A. appealed B. acknowledged C. recommended D. eval

5、uated参考答案：B略8. Tom, could you give me a hand in the following exam? _ . Mom wont allow me to do such crazy things.A. No problem B. Its a pleasure C. Forget it D. My pleasure参考答案：C9. After the flood, what the local government did first was to provide _ for the homeless families Afurniture Boccupation

6、 Cequipment D.accommodation参考答案：D10. -If this had happened to you, what would you have done?-Me? I _ the alarm.A. would turn on B. would have turned on C. had turned on D. must have turned on参考答案：B11. _ for the efforts of the builders, the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao bridge, called “the seventh miracle” b

7、y the Guardian, would not be completed, which astonishes the whole world.A. Were not it B. Were it notC. Had not it been D. If it were参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：如果不是建筑工人的努力，被卫报称为“第七个奇迹”的香港珠海澳门大桥将无法完工，这令全世界震惊。分析句子可知，本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与现在事实相反的情况。If从句的谓语动词形式：一般过去式(be用were)，主句谓语动词形式：should/would/could/might+动

8、词原形。如果虚拟条件句的谓语部分有were，had和should时，可省略if，把were，had和should放到从句主语前面去，构成倒装。故B选项正确。【点睛】If引导的条件句中的虚拟语气根据不同的时间有三种不同的形式。1. 表示与现在事实相反的情况If 从句谓语动词形式为：一般过去式(be用were)，主句谓语动词形式：should/would/could/might+动词原形。2. 表示与过去事实相反的情况If从句谓语动词形式：had +过去分词，主句谓语动词形式should/would/could/might have+ 过去分词。3. 表示对将来情况的主观推测If从句谓语动词形式：

9、should +动词，did，were to do，主句谓语动词形式：should/would/could/might +动词原形。如果虚拟条件句的谓语部分有were，had和should时，可省略if，把were，had和should放到从句主语前面去，构成倒装。根据句意以及“would not be completed”可知，表示与现在事实相反的情况。故B选项正确。12. You must do away with all such shortcomings, _ they will do great harm to you. A. or B. and C. so D. but 参考答案：

10、A13. She is _ newcomer to _ physics but she has already made some important discoveries.A. a; / B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the参考答案：21. A 考查冠词。a newcomer “新手”, physics“物理学”前不用冠词。略14. They will have you _ if you dont pay taxes, because it is everyones duty to pay taxes. A . arrest B. arrested C. to b

11、e arrested D. being arrested参考答案：.B略15. I was much disappointed to see the washing-machine I had the other day went wrong again. Arepaired it Brepaired Cit repaired Dto be repaired参考答案：B16. If you want to see a doctor, you fix a date with him ahead of time. That is a common _ in the USA. A. senseB.

12、rule C. practice D. reality参考答案：C17. 语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. master A. achieve B. average C. demand D. valley2. decreaseA. steady B. league C. break D. headline3. officer A. pilot B. otherwise C. official D. solid4. supportA. sailor B. forward

13、 C. labor D. forbid 5. daily A. victory B. supply C. fly D. lawyer参考答案：15 CBDBA略18. The policeman warned the drive _ so carelessly.A. never to drive B. to never driveC. to not drive D. doesnt drive参考答案：A19. Why do you know so much detail about the accident? -I _ a walk nearby when it happened. A. ha

14、d B. had had C. was having D. would have参考答案：C二、 书面表达20. 假定你是李华，你校学生会在全校招募志愿者，为即将在你校举行的国际友好学校教育论坛服务。请用英语写一封邮件申请参加。主要内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 自我介绍；3. 希望获准。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir or Madam._With all my best regards.Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Sir or Madam,Im writing this le

15、tter to apply to work as a volunteer you have advertised for. In my opinion, not only can volunteer work help me enrich my knowledge and experience, but also it can help the visitors from all over the world to know better our school.I am good at English. In addition, in the past three years I have t

16、aken part in many social activities in which I performed well and gained rich experience. Furthermore, my interest and skill in communication and teamwork contribute to my application for the job.I would appreciate an interview at your convenience. Im looking forward to hearing from you in the futur

17、e.With all my best regards.Yours sincerely,Li Hua21. Guided WritingDirections: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.请简要描述下面的图表并谈谈你的看法。How billionaires are madeAmong billionaires who were on the “Forbes” list this year:Self-made Inherited

18、a Inherited theirportion but wealthare still growingtheir money参考答案：三、 阅读理解22. My father was always a good gardener. One of my earliest memories is standing without shoes in the freshly tilled（翻耕的）soil, my hands blackened from digging in the ground.As a child, I loved following Dad around in the gar

19、den, I remember Dad pushing the tiller（耕作机）ahead in perfectly straight lines. Dad loved growing all sorts of things: yellow and green onions, watermelons almost as big as me, rows of yellow com, and our favorite - red tomatoes.As I grew into a teenager, I didnt get so excited about gardening with Da

20、d. Instead of magical land of possibility, it had turned into some kind of prison. As Dad grew older, his love for gardening never disappeared. After all the kids were grown and had started families of their own, Dad turned to gardening like never before. Even when he was diagnosed with cancer, he s

21、till took care of his garden.But then, the cancer, bit by bit, invaded his body. I had to do the things he used to do. What really convinced me that Dad was dying was the state of his garden that year. The rows and rows of multicolor1 ed vegetables were gone. Too tired to weed them, he simply let th

22、em be. He only planted tomatoes.For the first few years after he died, I couldnt even bear to look at anyones garden without having strong memories pour over me like cold water from a bucket. Three years ago, I decided to plant my own garden and started out with just a few tomatoes. That morning, af

23、ter breaking up a fair amount of soil, something caught the comer of my eye and I had to smile, It was my eight-year-old son Nathan, happily playing in the freshly tilled soil.21. Why did the author like the garden when he was a child? A. The garden was planted with color1 ful flowers. B. The garden

24、 was just freshly tilled by his father. C. He loved what his father grew in the garden. D. He enjoyed being in the garden with his father.22. When all the kids started their own families, the authors father . A. stopped his gardening B. turned to other hobbies C. devoted more to gardening D. focused

25、 on planting tomatoes23. What happened to the garden when the authors father was seriously ill? A. The authors son took charge of it. B. No plant grew in the garden at all. C. The garden was almost deserted. D. It brought the author a great harvest.24. We can infer from the last paragraph that . A. the authors son played happily in the garden B. the authors son reminded him of his own father C. the authors son was very glad to help the author D. the aut