2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市周村中学高三英语期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市周村中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. _ we go to the McDonalds? I am sick of the food there!A. Shall B. Can C. Must D. Need参考答案：C2. While the students may need a mobile phone to keep in touch with their parents and friends, the reasons are not _ to allow them to carry one in school.A. compulsory

2、B. sufficient C. alternativeD.tolerant参考答案：3. After a continuous 6 defeats, in the eyes of many people, the New York Knicks player Lin Shuhao was no longer _ they had thought of.A. as better a player as B. as good a player asC. as a good player as D. as a player good as参考答案：B4. Billy Crystal hosted

3、the Academy Awards again this year, and his talks always _ the expectation of most audience.A. put up withB. end up withC. live up toD. add up to参考答案：C5. Anirban Maitra, a professor at Oxford University, Jacks success would not have been possible.A. If it werent forB. Were it not forC. Had it not be

4、en forD. If it hasnt been for参考答案：C6. The two companies are competing _ each other to get into the Indian market. A. to B. for C. in D. against参考答案：D略7. Have your working conditions been improved?No, _ than before, Im afraidA no better B a little better C not worse D no worse参考答案：A8. I have no exper

5、ience and dont know it take to start to run such a shop. A. what B. that C. where D. how参考答案：A9. Broadly speaking, I would agree with Sam, though not _.A. widely B. entirely C. extremely D. eventually参考答案：B10. I wish every married couple who fights all the time _ The Mermaid（）Awill seeBseesCsawDhas

6、seen参考答案：C我希望老是吵架的每一对已婚夫妇都去看看美人鱼这部电影分析句子结构可知，本句是宾语从句；由于主句中使用了谓语动词wish，因此从句应使用虚拟语气；此处表达的是与现在事实相反的愿望，因此要使用一般过去时；故选C本题考查了一般过去时在虚拟语气中的用法做本题时，需要知道wish后的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气的用法（若要表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时或过去进行时；若表示与过去相反的愿望，从句谓语用过去完成时或would/could+have+过去分词；若表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望，用would/could+动词原形）11. The sentence “All t

7、he students havent passed the exam.” Means . ANone of the students have passed the exam. BNot all the students have passed the exam. CNone of the students have failed in the exam. DMost of the students havent passed t he exam.参考答案：B12. Without joint efforts of all the members, we _ our task in such

8、a short timeAshouldnt accomplish Bshouldnt have accomplishedCcouldnt accomplish Dcouldnt have accomplished参考答案：D13. The noise from the top floor，loud and constant，of the meeting-room_ can be clearly heard in our classroomAto decorate Bhaving been decoratedCbeing decorated Ddecorating参考答案：C14. The sa

9、le of the companys new product is good. It has _two million dollars to date.A. carried on B. kept up C. brought in D. consisted of参考答案：C15. How can I use this washing machine?Well，just refer to the Aexplanations Bexpressions Cintroductions Ddirections参考答案：D二、 完型填空16. My son Tom taught me a beautiful

10、 lesson today. He is three years old and it is amazing hatching him grow up.He called out to me today saying, “Papa, sit”. That usually means _21_ everything and going next to him and sitting down to play with him. I did that, as he can be _22_ and will not stop calling out until I _23_. He was play

11、ing with beads (珠子), pushing a string through them, which is a great exercise to help _24_ fine motor skills. Then, after he finished playing with the beads, it was time to put them back in the box that they are stored in. I saw him _25_ pick up each bead, look at it _26_ it were made of chocolate a

12、nd then placed it into its box.With over a hundred beads to go, I was getting _27_. “What a long time it will take! Why cannot he _28_ ten beads in one go and drop them in?” said my anxious mind. I noticed that he did this with as much_29_ as he had while we were playing. I didnt see any _30_ betwee

13、n his play and his putting away the toy. Obviously he enjoyed both.Then it suddenly _31_ me that this boy was enjoying the whole _32_. The journey was his goal. For him the _33_ was in the game and after the game, not just in the fun part. What a great perspective: to live each moment as it is the _

14、34_ moment; to do each task as it is the most awesome task. Nothing else _35_.Looking at how _36_ my son was putting beads into the box _37_ me that the process was the goal. The joy of pilgrimage (朝圣) is not in getting there but in every _38_ of the journey.This is what living in the NOW is all _39

15、_. Tom, my son, was showing me that it was about thoroughly enjoying every moment with _40_ love and peace.21. A. wasting B. leaving C. taking D. preparing22. A. stubborn B. innocent C. helpful D. humorous23. A. fell down B. turned round C. burst out D. gave in24. A. highlight B. develop C. illustra

16、te D. identify25. A. gratefully B. eagerly C. carefully D. quickly26. A. as if B. even though C. in case D. in that27. A. fascinated B. satisfied C. impatient D. energetic28. A. package B. grab C. deliver D. replace29. A. confidence B. strength C. inspiration D. involvement30. A. sense B. difference

17、 C. need D. value31. A. excited B. helped C. struck D. encouraged32. A. process B. morning C. experiment D. design33. A. victory B. challenge C. difficulty D. pleasure34. A. urgent B. decisive C. perfect D. dangerous35. A. matters B. happens C. disappears D. works36. A. successfully B. peacefully C.

18、 responsibly D. systematically37. A. guaranteed B. warned C. promised D. taught38. A. plan B. destination C. step D. detail39. A. for B. with C. about D. from40. A. complete B. available C. additional D. precious参考答案：21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C

19、 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. A试题分析：文章讲述作者发现儿子在玩珠子的时候和收珠子的时候，都是非常专注的在做，享受每个过程，这让作者感悟到活在当下的所有的含义是：要用全部的爱和宁静享受每个时刻。21. 考查动词辨析：A. wasting浪费，B. leaving 离开，C. taking拿，D. preparing准备，从下文的：sitting down to play with him.可知儿子叫的时候，作者要放下一切和他一起玩，选B23. 考查动词短语辨析：A. fell down倒下，B. turned round转身，C. burst out

20、爆发，D. gave in屈服，直到我屈服了，他才会停止叫喊，选D24. 考查动词辨析：A. highlight 强调，B. develop发展，培养，C. illustrate阐述，D. identify识别，这是培养运动技巧的一个很好的练习，选B25. 考查副词辨析：A. gratefully感激地，B. eagerly渴望地，C. carefully 仔细地，D. quickly快地，我看见他仔细的捡起每个珠子。选C26. 考查连词辨析：A. as if好像，B. even though即使，C. in case以防，D. in that既然，他看着珠子好像它们是用巧克力做的，选A27.

21、 考查形容词辨析：A. fascinated迷人的，B. satisfied满意的，C. impatient不耐烦的，D. energetic精力充沛的，从下文的：“What a long time it will take!可知作者感到不耐烦了，选C28. 考查动词辨析：A. package包裹，B. grab抓，C. deliver投递，D. replace代替，他为什么不一次抓10个珠子，将它们放进去。选B29. 考查名词辨析：A. confidence自信，B. strength 力量，C. inspiration激励，灵感，D. involvement牵连，参与，加入，我发现他做这个

22、事情的时候和他玩得时候一样的投入。选D30. 考查名词辨析：A. sense感觉，B. difference不同，C. need需要，D. value价值，从下文Obviously he enjoyed both.我没有看出他的玩和收好玩具的不同。选B31. 考查形容词辨析：A. excited兴奋的， B. helped帮助，C. struck敲打，想起，D. encouraged鼓励，固定句型：it suddenly struck me that某人突然想起，选C32. 考查名词辨析：A. process 过程，B. morning早晨，C. experiment 实验，D. design

23、设计，我突然想起这个男孩在享受这个过程，选 A33. 考查名词辨析：A. victory胜利，B. challenge 挑战，C. difficulty困难，D. pleasure快乐，对他来说快乐是在游戏里面和游戏之后。选D34. 考查形容词辨析：A. urgent紧急的，B. decisive决定性的，坚定的，果断的，决断的，C. perfect完美的 ，D. dangerous危险，每分钟都当成最完美的时候去过。选C35. 考查动词辨析：A. matters重要的，B. happens发生，C. disappears失望，D. works工作，起作用，做每个任务都当成是最好的，其他没有什

24、么重要的。选A36. 考查副词辨析：A. successfully成功地，B. peacefully 平静地，C. responsibly 负责任D. systematically系统地，看见儿子多么平静的将珠子放进盒子里面，教会我过程就是目标。选B37. 考查动词辨析：A. guaranteed保证，B. warned警告，C. promised 答应，D. taught教，看见儿子多么平静的将珠子放进盒子里面，教会我过程就是目标。选D38. 考查名词辨析： A. plan计划，B. destination目的地，C. step步骤，D. detail细节，朝圣的快乐不在到达那里而是旅途中的

25、步骤，选C39. 考查介词辨析：A. for为了，B. with和一起，C. about关于，D. from从，这就是关于活在当下的所有的含义，选C40. 考查形容词辨析：A. complete完整的，B. available可获得的，可利用的，C. additional额外的，D. precious宝贵的，我的儿子教会我要用完整的爱和宁静享受每个时刻。选A考点：考查人生百味类完型填空三、 阅读理解17. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A new report said scientists may not be far from giving apes t

26、he ability to think and talk like humans. The report is about experiments which transplant human cells into animals for medical purposes.It claimed that concerns about the creation of talking apes should be taken seriously. It should also draw peoples attention to the possibility that the medical re

27、search about creating “humanised” animals is going to generate monsters.A regulatory（监管的）body is needed to closely monitor any experiments that many risk creating animals with human-like consciousness or giving them any appearance or behavioural traits that too closely resemble humans, the report sa

28、id.Scientists would, for example, be prevented from replacing a large number of an apes brain cells with human brain cells until more is known about the potential risks. This has already been done in simpler animals like mice, which is judged to be less risky.Under the new UK guidelines, the power t

29、o regulate tests on animals containing human material would be transferred to a body with wider responsibility for animal testing in the Home Office.While there is no risk from experiments currently being carried out in Britain, it is possible that ethical (道德的) boundaries could be crossed within th

30、e next few years if scientists are not careful, the experts said.Professor Thomas Baldwin, a member of the Academy of Medical Sciences working group that produced the report, said the possibility of humanised apes should be taken seriously.He said, “The fear is that if you start putting very large n

31、umbers of human brain cells into the brains of primates（灵长类动物）you might transform the primates into something that has some of the abilities that we regard as distinctly human, such as speech, or other ways of being able to manipulate or relate to us.”Professor Martin Bobrow, chair of the academy wo

32、rking group that produced the report, said, “The very great majority of experiments present no issues beyond the general use of animals in research and these should continue to proceed under the current regulations.”Lord Willis, chair of the Association of Medical Research Charities, said, “AMRC onl

33、y supports research that is ly necessary and where no suitable alternative methods are available.”62. What is the passage mainly about?A. Ethical rules to limit humanised animals.B. The potential results of humanised apes.C. The possibility of humanised animals.D. The danger of human-like animals.63

34、. The underlined word “manipulate” in the passage probably means “_”.A. appeal B. possess C. control D. associate64. Which of the following statements might Professor Thomas Baldwin agree with?A. It is necessary to do some experiments about humanised animals.B. Experiments about humanised animals sh

35、ould be done within the law.C. It would be dangerous to do experiments about humanised animals. D. It is urgent to ban experiment about humanised animals.65. It can be inferred that _.A. people should be careful when creating talking apesB. Thomas Baldwin and Lord Willis are from the same organizati

36、onC. creating humanised animals is difficult in Britain nowD. scientists must be cautious not to cross ethical boundaries参考答案：ACCD解析：62. A。通读文章可知，作者在强调了humanised animals可能超越人类道德底线，并在文章后半部分通过专家的观点指出要通过现行的建立在道德底线基础上的规章制度来约束。63. C。划线单词段落强调该行为所带来的不良后果即控制（control）人类或产生紧密关系。64. C。根据文章倒数第三段内容可知。65. D。从全文可知

37、creating humanised animals 现在不存在技术问题只是会超越伦理底线，故排除AC。18. During Amsterdams chaotic rush hour, nine -year-old Lotta Crok cycles to a very busy junction. “Look,” she says. “Theres traffic coming from everywhere. Four trams from four different directions. For a child on a bike thats really confusing!”Lo

38、tta is the first junior cycle mayor in the world and her working area is the Dutch capital. You would think this challenge would be superfluous in a city known as the bicycle capital of the world. The number of bicycles in Amsterdam is estimated at 81,000 - more than the citys 850,000 inhabitants -

39、and 63% of the population cycle daily.But children who cycle in Amsterdam face challenges, Lotta says: “The three biggest problems for us are cars, cycling tourists and scooters (小型摩托). The cars take up too much space, the tourists are always swinging side to side and stop when you least expect it,

40、and the scooters simply run you over.”Lotta became junior cycle mayor in June last year when she won a contest in which school children were asked to come up with plans to make cycling safer and more fun. Her idea was to add childrens bikes to the popular bike share programme.Since Lotta was appoint

41、ed junior cycle mayor, she has been busy, giving interviews, opening cycling contests in the city and being a jury (评审员) member during the Amsterdam Light Parade, an event in which Amsterdammers decorate their bikes with lights.She is now planning a meeting with the citys mayor to discuss ideas that

42、 children have come up with: “One of our proposals is a bicycle park where children can learn how to cycle. Right now, most of us learn a it in the street, which can be quite busy. Another idea is to create an app for tourists to teach them the rules of cycling, because most of them really dont know

43、.”Following the success of the Amsterdam scheme, cycle mayors around the world are now planning to appoint junior colleagues. “They see it works really well,” Boerma, the senior major, says. “I talk to the parents, Lotta talks to the children. And if you look at the city through the eyes of a child,

44、 you will also make it accessible for others. A city thats good for an eight-year-old is also good for an 88-year-old.”8. Why is a junior cycle mayor appointed in Amsterdam?A. To teach children how to ride.B. To ensure cycling is safer for children.C. To give suggestions to the citys mayor on how to

45、 run the city.D. To organize the cycling contests in the city.9. Which word can best replace the underlined word “superfluous” in paragraph 2?A. ImportantB. UnnecessaryC. DifficultD. Valuable10. What has Lotta done since she became the bike mayor? .A. She has solved the three biggest problems for ch

46、ildren cycling in Amsterdam.B. She has won a contest about cycling.C. She has given interviews and been a jury member during a parade.D. She has given proposals to the city mayor.11. Whats Boermas attitude to the junior cycle mayor?A. CautiousB. FavorableC. AmbiguousD. Disapproving参考答案：8. B 9. B 10.

47、 C 11. B【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了阿姆斯特丹市去年任命九岁的洛特克罗克为少年自行车市长的目的以及洛特克罗克为确保儿童骑自行车更安全所采取的努力。这样成功的例子受到了全世界的好评并被积极效仿。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第四段“ Lotta became junior cycle mayor in June last year when she won a contest in which school children were asked to come up with plans to make cycling safer and more fun. Her idea was to add childrens bikes to the popular bike share programme”可知，去年6月，Lotta获得了一场比赛的冠军，她成为了少年自行车市长。在这场比赛中，学校的孩子们被要求提出让骑自行车更安全、更有趣的计划。她的想法是将儿童自行车添