2022-2023学年山东省淄博市桓台县第一职业高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省淄博市桓台县第一职业高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _ many times, he finally understood it.A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Been told参考答案：A2. She thinks only of herself; she doesnt _ other people.A. care for B. care about C. care of D. care in参考答案：B略3. I was still sleeping when the fire _ and then i

2、t spread quickly. A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. get out参考答案：D 略4. Many of the earths plants and animals have already _, and several other species are endangered.A. died away B. died out C. died down D. died up参考答案：B5. When the sailors went into the old castle with _ candles on the lonely is

3、land, they were surprised to find its walls _ with beautiful paintings of different times. A. lighted; covering B. lit; covered C. lighted; covered D. lit; covering参考答案：C6. The chief editor expressed his doubt _ senior people would enjoy reading such magazines.A. which B. how C. whether D. that 参考答案

4、：C7. Mr. Black _ Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane _ on Sunday？A. leaves; takes off B. is leaving; takes offC. is leaving; is taking off D. leaves; is taking off 参考答案：B8. We can be thankful every day, not just _ Thanksgiving Day. A. in B. on C. to D. by参考答案：B略9. Dad, I won

5、first place in the speech contest._! Im proud of you, my daughter.A. Good luck B. Congratulations C. My pleasure D. Good idea参考答案：B10. Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?I am afraid you _, in case he comes late for the meeting.A. will B. must C. may D. can参考答案：B11. It was a _

6、 party; people got _ soon and began to leave one by one. A. boring; bored B. boring; boring C. bored; boring D. bored; bored参考答案：A12. Granny has _ the library recently and she often spends the whole day there reading her favorite books.A. got tired of B. joined in C. suffered from D. fallen in love

7、with参考答案：D略13. It is not always easy for the public to see use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. that参考答案：B14. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _ rising these days.A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping参考答案：A15. The lady told the kids that the

8、sun _ in the east.A. rises B. rose C. risen D. rising参考答案：A16. Todays problem will only grow larger tomorrow_we settle it today. A if B unless C. so that D. though参考答案：B二、 书面表达17. 假定你是李华，你得知你的英国笔友Jane经常不吃早餐，昨日因胃痛发作住院治疗。请根据以下要点提示，给她写封邮件，内容包括：1陈述不吃早饭的危害；2劝她养成健康的生活方式。注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Ja

9、ne，_Yours，Li Hua参考答案：Dear Jane，I am sorry to know you were in hospital because you had a stomachache yesterday resulting from not eating breakfastId like to offer you some adviceAs we all know，it is important to have a good breakfast that consists of grain，fruit and vegetablesHowever，you dont have t

10、he habit of having breakfast on time，which is harmful to your healthI think you should develop a healthy way of life from now onBesides，it is also wise to take enough physical exercise every day，which will help you stay energetic and free from diseaseI hope that my advice will be of great help to yo

11、uYours，Li Hua【分析】这是应用文中的邮件写作。【详解】题目要求假定你是李华，你得知你的英国笔友Jane经常不吃早餐，昨日因胃痛发作住院治疗请根据以下要点提示，给她写封邮件，内容包括：1陈述不吃早饭的危害；2劝她养成健康的生活方式。分析可知，应该以第一、二人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。【点睛】运用的高级句式I am sorry to

12、 know you were in hospital because you had a stomachache yesterday resulting from not eating breakfast.句子里，宾语从句you were in hospital省略了引导词；because引导原因状语从句you had a stomachache yesterday；现在分词resulting from not eating breakfast作原因状语。昨天你因不吃早餐而胃痛住院，知道后我很难过，Besides，it is also wise to take enough physical

13、exercise every day，which will help you stay energetic and free form disease句子里，it作形式主语，代指动词不定式 to take enough physical exercise every day；关系代词 which 引导非限制性定语从句will help you stay energetic and free form disease 此外，每天进行足够的体育锻炼也很明智，这有助于你保持精力旺盛，摆脱疾病。三、 阅读理解18. Katherine Johnson, a brilliant mathematicia

14、n at NASA (美国宇航局), began working on the space program in the 1950s. Many of NASAs first missions were made possible by her amazing calculations (计算).As a child, she loved to count. Her father placed great importance on education and insisted all four of his children go to college, working overtime t

15、o pay for it. Johnson said this atmosphere was important to her success. “I was always around people who were learning something. I liked to learn.” She said.Johnson graduated from high school at 14 and college at 18. In 1953, Johnson started to work for NASA, doing the math that powered engineers w

16、ork. Then, because of her outstanding talent, she was moved to work on rockets with an all-male flight research team. As for Johnson, her calculations contributed to many of NASAs most important projects. In 1961, with the help of Johnsons work, Alan Shepherd became the first American to go into spa

17、ce. Johnson also lent her unbelievable talent to the success of the Apollo 13, which had trouble getting back to earth. She worked hard to calculate a safe path back to Earth for the astronauts.Johnson retired in 1986, but her huge contribution to the space program has only been reaching the public

18、attention for the past few years. Part of that is because, as she is the first to admit, science is based on collaboration. “I never took any credit because we always worked as a team, it was never just one person,” she said in a 2010 interview.Earlier this year, NASA named a new data center after h

19、er. She was also given a Silver Snoopy award, which recognizes “outstanding performance, contributing to flight safety and mission success.”8. The author explains Johnson s help to NASA by _.A. comparing differencesB. providing examplesC. showing numbersD. giving reasons9. What does the underlined w

20、ord in paragraph 4 mean?A. Experience.B. Research.C. Teamwork.D. Talent.10. What can we infer from the passage about Johnson?A. She travelled to space with the Apollo 13.B. She lived a rich life when she was young.C. She has been widely-known since her retirement.D. She used to be the only lady in t

21、he research team.11. What is the passage mainly about?A. Johnsons great contribution to NASA.B. Respectable awards honored to Johnson.C. The importance of education for Johnson.D. NASAs achievements in exploring space.参考答案：8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A这是一篇记叙文。讲述了杰出的数学家凯瑟琳约翰逊为美国宇航局（NASA）所做的贡献。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中As for Johnson, her calculations contributed to many of NASAs most important projectswhich had trouble getting back t